See okurigana on Wiktionary
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Perhaps analogous to -st, -nd in English 1st (first), 2nd (second)." ], "id": "en-okurigana-en-noun-en:Q1335954", "links": [ [ "orthography", "orthography" ], [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "kana", "kana" ], [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "kanji", "kanji" ], [ "inflect", "inflect" ], [ "kun'yomi", "kun'yomi" ], [ "reading", "reading" ], [ "浮(う)く", "浮く#Japanese" ], [ "float", "float" ], [ "浮(う)かべる", "浮かべる#Japanese" ], [ "生(う)む", "生む#Japanese" ], [ "生(い)きる", "生きる#Japanese" ], [ "-st", "-st" ], [ "-nd", "-nd" ], [ "1st", "1st" ], [ "first", "first" ], [ "2nd", "2nd" ], [ "second", "second" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(orthography) In the Japanese language, the kana which follow a stem written with kanji, which record how that stem is inflected, and guides recognition of the appropriate kun'yomi reading (word stem associated with the kanji); for example, く (ku) and かべる (kaberu) in 浮(う)く (uk-u, “to float”, intransitive) and 浮(う)かべる (uk-aberu, “to float”, transitive), or む (mu) and きる (kiru) in 生(う)む (umu, “to birth”) and 生(い)きる (ikiru, “to live”). 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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "送り仮名", "2": "おくりがな" }, "expansion": "送(おく)り仮名(がな) (okurigana)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 送(おく)り仮名(がな) (okurigana).", "forms": [ { "form": "okurigana", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okurigana" }, "expansion": "okurigana (plural okurigana)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Japanese", "English terms derived from Japanese", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Japanese", "en:Orthography" ], "glosses": [ "In the Japanese language, the kana which follow a stem written with kanji, which record how that stem is inflected, and guides recognition of the appropriate kun'yomi reading (word stem associated with the kanji); for example, く (ku) and かべる (kaberu) in 浮(う)く (uk-u, “to float”, intransitive) and 浮(う)かべる (uk-aberu, “to float”, transitive), or む (mu) and きる (kiru) in 生(う)む (umu, “to birth”) and 生(い)きる (ikiru, “to live”). Perhaps analogous to -st, -nd in English 1st (first), 2nd (second)." ], "links": [ [ "orthography", "orthography" ], [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "kana", "kana" ], [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "kanji", "kanji" ], [ "inflect", "inflect" ], [ "kun'yomi", "kun'yomi" ], [ "reading", "reading" ], [ "浮(う)く", "浮く#Japanese" ], [ "float", "float" ], [ "浮(う)かべる", "浮かべる#Japanese" ], [ "生(う)む", "生む#Japanese" ], [ "生(い)きる", "生きる#Japanese" ], [ "-st", "-st" ], [ "-nd", "-nd" ], [ "1st", "1st" ], [ "first", "first" ], [ "2nd", "2nd" ], [ "second", "second" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(orthography) In the Japanese language, the kana which follow a stem written with kanji, which record how that stem is inflected, and guides recognition of the appropriate kun'yomi reading (word stem associated with the kanji); for example, く (ku) and かべる (kaberu) in 浮(う)く (uk-u, “to float”, intransitive) and 浮(う)かべる (uk-aberu, “to float”, transitive), or む (mu) and きる (kiru) in 生(う)む (umu, “to birth”) and 生(い)きる (ikiru, “to live”). Perhaps analogous to -st, -nd in English 1st (first), 2nd (second)." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q1335954" ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "orthography", "publishing", "writing" ], "wikidata": [ "Q1335954" ], "wikipedia": [ "okurigana" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sòngjiǎmíng", "sense": "kana written after kanji", "word": "送假名" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "okurigana", "sense": "kana written after kanji", "word": "送り仮名" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "okurigana", "sense": "kana written after kanji", "word": "오쿠리가나" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "okurigána", "sense": "kana written after kanji", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "окурига́на" } ], "word": "okurigana" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "okurigana", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "おくりがな" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of おくりがな" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "おくりがな", "おくりがな#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "okurigana" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.