"送り仮名" meaning in Japanese

See 送り仮名 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [o̞kɯ̟ɾʲiɡa̠na̠] Forms: 送り仮名 [canonical] (ruby: 送(おく), 仮(が), 名(な)), okurigana [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 送り (okuri, “sending”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 送る (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end) + 仮名 (kana, “kana”, the Japanese syllabary characters). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). First cited to a text from 1477. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|送り|仮名|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">送る</i> (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end|pos2=the Japanese syllabary characters|t1=sending|t2=kana|tr1=okuri|tr2=kana}} 送り (okuri, “sending”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 送る (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end) + 仮名 (kana, “kana”, the Japanese syllabary characters), {{sortkey|ja|送り仮名}} おくりかな', {{rendaku2|kana|gana}} The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|おくりがな}} 送(おく)り仮(が)名(な) • (okurigana)
  1. (orthography) okurigana (in the Japanese language, the kana which follow a stem written with kanji, which record how that stem is inflected, and guides recognition of the appropriate kun'yomi reading (word stem associated with the kanji); for example, く (ku) and かべる (kaberu) in 浮(う)く (uk-u, “to float”, intransitive) and 浮(う)かべる (uk-aberu, “to float”, transitive), or む (mu) and きる (kiru) in 生(う)む (umu, “to birth”) and 生(い)きる (ikiru, “to live”)) Categories (topical): Orthography, Writing systems
    Sense id: en-送り仮名-ja-noun-igxP~O19 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "送り",
        "3": "仮名",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">送る</i> (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end",
        "pos2": "the Japanese syllabary characters",
        "t1": "sending",
        "t2": "kana",
        "tr1": "okuri",
        "tr2": "kana"
      },
      "expansion": "送り (okuri, “sending”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 送る (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end) + 仮名 (kana, “kana”, the Japanese syllabary characters)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "送り仮名"
      },
      "expansion": "おくりかな'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kana",
        "2": "gana"
      },
      "expansion": "The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 送り (okuri, “sending”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 送る (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end) + 仮名 (kana, “kana”, the Japanese syllabary characters). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to a text from 1477.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "送り仮名",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "送",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "仮",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurigana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おくりがな"
      },
      "expansion": "送(おく)り仮(が)名(な) • (okurigana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "ja:Orthography",
          "parents": [
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            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Writing systems",
          "orig": "ja:Writing systems",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "okurigana (in the Japanese language, the kana which follow a stem written with kanji, which record how that stem is inflected, and guides recognition of the appropriate kun'yomi reading (word stem associated with the kanji); for example, く (ku) and かべる (kaberu) in 浮(う)く (uk-u, “to float”, intransitive) and 浮(う)かべる (uk-aberu, “to float”, transitive), or む (mu) and きる (kiru) in 生(う)む (umu, “to birth”) and 生(い)きる (ikiru, “to live”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-送り仮名-ja-noun-igxP~O19",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "okurigana",
          "okurigana#English:_Q1335954"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "kun'yomi",
          "kun'yomi"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "浮(う)く",
          "浮く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "浮(う)かべる",
          "浮かべる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "生(う)む",
          "生む#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "生(い)きる",
          "生きる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) okurigana (in the Japanese language, the kana which follow a stem written with kanji, which record how that stem is inflected, and guides recognition of the appropriate kun'yomi reading (word stem associated with the kanji); for example, く (ku) and かべる (kaberu) in 浮(う)く (uk-u, “to float”, intransitive) and 浮(う)かべる (uk-aberu, “to float”, transitive), or む (mu) and きる (kiru) in 生(う)む (umu, “to birth”) and 生(い)きる (ikiru, “to live”))"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おくりがな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ɾʲiɡa̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "送り仮名"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "送り",
        "3": "仮名",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">送る</i> (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end",
        "pos2": "the Japanese syllabary characters",
        "t1": "sending",
        "t2": "kana",
        "tr1": "okuri",
        "tr2": "kana"
      },
      "expansion": "送り (okuri, “sending”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 送る (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end) + 仮名 (kana, “kana”, the Japanese syllabary characters)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "送り仮名"
      },
      "expansion": "おくりかな'",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kana",
        "2": "gana"
      },
      "expansion": "The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 送り (okuri, “sending”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 送る (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end) + 仮名 (kana, “kana”, the Japanese syllabary characters). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to a text from 1477.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "送り仮名",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "送",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "仮",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurigana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おくりがな"
      },
      "expansion": "送(おく)り仮(が)名(な) • (okurigana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Orthography",
        "ja:Writing systems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "okurigana (in the Japanese language, the kana which follow a stem written with kanji, which record how that stem is inflected, and guides recognition of the appropriate kun'yomi reading (word stem associated with the kanji); for example, く (ku) and かべる (kaberu) in 浮(う)く (uk-u, “to float”, intransitive) and 浮(う)かべる (uk-aberu, “to float”, transitive), or む (mu) and きる (kiru) in 生(う)む (umu, “to birth”) and 生(い)きる (ikiru, “to live”))"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "orthography",
          "orthography"
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        [
          "okurigana",
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        ],
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          "kana",
          "kana"
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        ],
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          "reading",
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        ],
        [
          "浮(う)く",
          "浮く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "浮(う)かべる",
          "浮かべる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "生(う)む",
          "生む#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "生(い)きる",
          "生きる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) okurigana (in the Japanese language, the kana which follow a stem written with kanji, which record how that stem is inflected, and guides recognition of the appropriate kun'yomi reading (word stem associated with the kanji); for example, く (ku) and かべる (kaberu) in 浮(う)く (uk-u, “to float”, intransitive) and 浮(う)かべる (uk-aberu, “to float”, transitive), or む (mu) and きる (kiru) in 生(う)む (umu, “to birth”) and 生(い)きる (ikiru, “to live”))"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おくりがな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ɾʲiɡa̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "送り仮名"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 送り仮名 meaning in Japanese (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "送り仮名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "送り仮名",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.