"送り仮名" meaning in Japanese

See 送り仮名 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [o̞kɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠na̠] Forms: 送り仮名 [canonical] (ruby: (おく), (), ()), okurigana [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 送り (okuri, “sending”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 送る (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end) + 仮名 (kana, “kana”, the Japanese syllabary characters). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). First cited to a text from 1477. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|送る||to send|tr=okuru}} 送る (okuru, “to send”), {{compound|ja|送り|仮名|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">送る</i> (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end|pos2=the Japanese syllabary characters|t1=sending|t2=kana|tr1=okuri|tr2=kana}} 送り (okuri, “sending”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 送る (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end) + 仮名 (kana, “kana”, the Japanese syllabary characters), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|送り仮名}} おくりかな', {{rendaku2|kana|gana}} The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|おくりがな}} 送(おく)り仮(が)名(な) • (okurigana)
  1. (orthography) okurigana: the kana that records inflectional endings (after the root of a kunyomi is applied to a kanji) Categories (topical): Orthography, Writing systems

Download JSON data for 送り仮名 meaning in Japanese (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "送る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to send",
        "tr": "okuru"
      },
      "expansion": "送る (okuru, “to send”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "送り",
        "3": "仮名",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">送る</i> (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end",
        "pos2": "the Japanese syllabary characters",
        "t1": "sending",
        "t2": "kana",
        "tr1": "okuri",
        "tr2": "kana"
      },
      "expansion": "送り (okuri, “sending”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 送る (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end) + 仮名 (kana, “kana”, the Japanese syllabary characters)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "送り仮名"
      },
      "expansion": "おくりかな'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kana",
        "2": "gana"
      },
      "expansion": "The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 送り (okuri, “sending”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 送る (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end) + 仮名 (kana, “kana”, the Japanese syllabary characters). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to a text from 1477.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "送り仮名",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "送",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "仮",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurigana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おくりがな"
      },
      "expansion": "送(おく)り仮(が)名(な) • (okurigana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "ja:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Writing systems",
          "orig": "ja:Writing systems",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "浮",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "浮",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Examples: く (ku) and かべる (kaberu) in 浮く (uk-u, “to float”, intransitive) and 浮かべる (uk-aberu, “to float”, transitive)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perhaps analogous to -st, -nd in English 1st (first), 2nd (second)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "okurigana: the kana that records inflectional endings (after the root of a kunyomi is applied to a kanji)"
      ],
      "id": "en-送り仮名-ja-noun-NRITg5I9",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "okurigana",
          "okurigana"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ],
        [
          "inflectional",
          "inflectional"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "kunyomi",
          "kunyomi"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) okurigana: the kana that records inflectional endings (after the root of a kunyomi is applied to a kanji)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おくりがな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "送り仮名"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "送る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to send",
        "tr": "okuru"
      },
      "expansion": "送る (okuru, “to send”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "送り",
        "3": "仮名",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">送る</i> (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end",
        "pos2": "the Japanese syllabary characters",
        "t1": "sending",
        "t2": "kana",
        "tr1": "okuri",
        "tr2": "kana"
      },
      "expansion": "送り (okuri, “sending”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 送る (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end) + 仮名 (kana, “kana”, the Japanese syllabary characters)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "送り仮名"
      },
      "expansion": "おくりかな'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kana",
        "2": "gana"
      },
      "expansion": "The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 送り (okuri, “sending”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 送る (okuru, “to send”), from the sense of sending something afterward or adding something on the end) + 仮名 (kana, “kana”, the Japanese syllabary characters). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to a text from 1477.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "送り仮名",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "送",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "仮",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurigana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おくりがな"
      },
      "expansion": "送(おく)り仮(が)名(な) • (okurigana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "ja:Orthography",
        "ja:Writing systems"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "浮",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "浮",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Examples: く (ku) and かべる (kaberu) in 浮く (uk-u, “to float”, intransitive) and 浮かべる (uk-aberu, “to float”, transitive)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perhaps analogous to -st, -nd in English 1st (first), 2nd (second)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "okurigana: the kana that records inflectional endings (after the root of a kunyomi is applied to a kanji)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "okurigana",
          "okurigana"
        ],
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        [
          "inflectional",
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        ],
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          "kunyomi"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) okurigana: the kana that records inflectional endings (after the root of a kunyomi is applied to a kanji)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おくりがな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "送り仮名"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "送り仮名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "送り仮名",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.