See offal on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "offal" }, "expansion": "Middle English offal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "off", "3": "fall" }, "expansion": "off- + fall", "name": "pre" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Oufal", "t": "offal" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Oufal (“offal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ôffal", "t": "offal" }, "expansion": "West Frisian ôffal (“offal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "afval", "3": "", "4": "waste, refuse" }, "expansion": "Dutch afval (“waste, refuse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Offall", "t": "offal" }, "expansion": "German Low German Offall (“offal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Abfall", "3": "", "4": "waste, refuse" }, "expansion": "German Abfall (“waste, refuse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "affald", "3": "", "4": "waste, refuse" }, "expansion": "Danish affald (“waste, refuse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "avfall", "3": "", "4": "waste, refuse" }, "expansion": "Swedish avfall (“waste, refuse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "offeallan", "3": "", "4": "to cut off" }, "expansion": "Old English offeallan (“to cut off”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English offal, offall, offalle (“offal, refuse, scrap waste”), equivalent to off- + fall. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Oufal (“offal”), West Frisian ôffal (“offal”), Dutch afval (“waste, refuse”), German Low German Offall (“offal”), German Abfall (“waste, refuse”), Danish affald (“waste, refuse”), Swedish avfall (“waste, refuse”), Old English offeallan (“to cut off”).", "forms": [ { "form": "offals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "offal (countable and uncountable, plural offals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "giblets" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 4 1 45", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 6 2 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 4 1 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 2 2 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 2 1 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 6 15 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 5 5 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 5 3 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 4 2 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 5 5 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 5 5 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 4 2 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The internal organs of an animal, used as food." ], "id": "en-offal-en-noun-LzmHFBw1", "links": [ [ "internal organ", "internal organ" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "afval" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "içalat" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "životinski otpadǎci", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "животински отпадъци" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "內臟" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nèizàng", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "内脏" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slagteriaffald" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "slachtafval" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "malpuraĵo" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "teurasjäte" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "abats" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aporrímata", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "απορρίματα" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "jeroan" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "dalaman" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "visera" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garr" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vnatrešnici", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "внатрешници" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slakteavfall" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schunt" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miúdo" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potroxá", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "потроха́" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trebuxá", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "требуха́" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "despojos" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "menudencia" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "desperdicios" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slaktavfall" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "slaktbiprodukt" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "slaktbiprodukter" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sâak-sàt", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "ซากสัตว์" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 1 27", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dispouye" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "afval" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "içalat" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "errai" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drebolii", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "дреболии" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víscera" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàshuǐ", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "下水" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "vnitřnosti" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "droby" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "indmad" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "orgaanvlees" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "sisäelimet" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "abats" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "miúdos" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šigneuli", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "შიგნეული" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gul-ɣviʒli", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "გულ-ღვიძლი" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯigari", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "ჯიგარი" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳuč̣mač̣i", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "კუჭმაჭი" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Innereien" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "entósthia", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "εντόσθια" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "belsőségek" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "innmatur" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "jeroan" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "conamar" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "frattaglie" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "alt": "ぞうもつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zōmotsu", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "臓物" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motsu", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "もつ" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "horumon", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "ホルモン" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vnatrešnici", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "внатрешници" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "innmat" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "innmat" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "podroby" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "miúdos" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of birds", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cabidela" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fressura" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "bofes" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "măruntaie" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "potroacă" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potroxá", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "потроха́" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trebuxá", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "требуха́" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víscera" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "menudencia" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "inälvsmat" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "sv", "english": "viscera", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "inälvor" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "inkråm" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-nai", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "เครื่องใน" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "sakatat" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "interiori" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "picaja" }, { "_dis1": "87 4 1 9", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dispouye" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 13 5 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 15 3 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 15 5 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1817, John Taylor, Arator; Being a Series of Agricultural Essays Practical and Political in Sixty-One Numbers, Baltimore: John M. Carter, No. 32, Indian Corn, p. 96, https://books.google.ca/books?id=paMBAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false\nThe whole of the corn offal is better food than wheat straw, but its blades and tops are so greatly superiour, that cattle prefer them to hay, and will fatten on them as well." }, { "ref": "1918, Alonzo Englebert Taylor, War Bread, New York: Macmillan, page 75:", "text": "Our standard wheat flour contains only the endosperm and represents practically a 75 per cent. extraction. The remaining 25 per cent. is known in the trade as grain offal or mill-feed, and is used largely as a concentrated food for live stock, being prized in the feeding of dairy cattle.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1941, Wheat Studies of the Food Research Institute, volume 18, Stanford University, page 96:", "text": "[…] the fragments are broken down and the finer particles are collected by sieving; finally, there is the bolting of the assembled fine fractions, with exclusion of the wheat offal which includes bran and a number of other commercial fractions like red dog and shorts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A by-product of the grain milling process, which may include bran, husks, etc." ], "id": "en-offal-en-noun-HrsOUV2-", "links": [ [ "by-product", "by-product" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "milling", "milling" ], [ "bran", "bran" ], [ "husks", "husks" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 9 16 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 6 15 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A dead body; carrion." ], "id": "en-offal-en-noun-FpswWqv8", "links": [ [ "carrion", "carrion" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 4 1 45", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 14 9 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with off-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 6 2 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 4 1 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 2 1 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], 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}, { "_dis": "47 5 3 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 6 2 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 5 10 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 15 3 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 15 5 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 5 5 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 5 3 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 5 3 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 5 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 9 16 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 6 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 2 2 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 2 1 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 6 15 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 5 5 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 5 3 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 4 2 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 5 5 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 5 5 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 4 2 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "That which is thrown away as worthless or unfit for use; refuse; rubbish." ], "id": "en-offal-en-noun-pOI5O2QY", "links": [ [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-offal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-offal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-offal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with off-", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒfəl", "Rhymes:English/ɒfəl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɔːfəl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːfəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Walloon translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "offal" }, "expansion": "Middle English offal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "off", "3": "fall" }, "expansion": "off- + fall", "name": "pre" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Oufal", "t": "offal" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Oufal (“offal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ôffal", "t": "offal" }, "expansion": "West Frisian ôffal (“offal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "afval", "3": "", "4": "waste, refuse" }, "expansion": "Dutch afval (“waste, refuse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Offall", "t": "offal" }, "expansion": "German Low German Offall (“offal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Abfall", "3": "", "4": "waste, refuse" }, "expansion": "German Abfall (“waste, refuse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "affald", "3": "", "4": "waste, refuse" }, "expansion": "Danish affald (“waste, refuse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "avfall", "3": "", "4": "waste, refuse" }, "expansion": "Swedish avfall (“waste, refuse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "offeallan", "3": "", "4": "to cut off" }, "expansion": "Old English offeallan (“to cut off”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English offal, offall, offalle (“offal, refuse, scrap waste”), equivalent to off- + fall. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Oufal (“offal”), West Frisian ôffal (“offal”), Dutch afval (“waste, refuse”), German Low German Offall (“offal”), German Abfall (“waste, refuse”), Danish affald (“waste, refuse”), Swedish avfall (“waste, refuse”), Old English offeallan (“to cut off”).", "forms": [ { "form": "offals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "offal (countable and uncountable, plural offals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "giblets" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The internal organs of an animal, used as food." ], "links": [ [ "internal organ", "internal organ" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1817, John Taylor, Arator; Being a Series of Agricultural Essays Practical and Political in Sixty-One Numbers, Baltimore: John M. Carter, No. 32, Indian Corn, p. 96, https://books.google.ca/books?id=paMBAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false\nThe whole of the corn offal is better food than wheat straw, but its blades and tops are so greatly superiour, that cattle prefer them to hay, and will fatten on them as well." }, { "ref": "1918, Alonzo Englebert Taylor, War Bread, New York: Macmillan, page 75:", "text": "Our standard wheat flour contains only the endosperm and represents practically a 75 per cent. extraction. The remaining 25 per cent. is known in the trade as grain offal or mill-feed, and is used largely as a concentrated food for live stock, being prized in the feeding of dairy cattle.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1941, Wheat Studies of the Food Research Institute, volume 18, Stanford University, page 96:", "text": "[…] the fragments are broken down and the finer particles are collected by sieving; finally, there is the bolting of the assembled fine fractions, with exclusion of the wheat offal which includes bran and a number of other commercial fractions like red dog and shorts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A by-product of the grain milling process, which may include bran, husks, etc." ], "links": [ [ "by-product", "by-product" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "milling", "milling" ], [ "bran", "bran" ], [ "husks", "husks" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A dead body; carrion." ], "links": [ [ "carrion", "carrion" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "That which is thrown away as worthless or unfit for use; refuse; rubbish." ], "links": [ [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-offal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-offal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-offal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-offal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-offal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɒfl̩/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒfəl" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔfl̩/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑfl̩/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːfəl" }, { "homophone": "awful" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "afval" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "içalat" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "životinski otpadǎci", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "животински отпадъци" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "內臟" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nèizàng", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "内脏" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slagteriaffald" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "slachtafval" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "malpuraĵo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "teurasjäte" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "abats" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aporrímata", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "απορρίματα" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "jeroan" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "dalaman" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "visera" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garr" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vnatrešnici", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "внатрешници" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slakteavfall" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schunt" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miúdo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potroxá", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "потроха́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trebuxá", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "требуха́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "despojos" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "menudencia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "desperdicios" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slaktavfall" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "slaktbiprodukt" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "slaktbiprodukter" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sâak-sàt", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "word": "ซากสัตว์" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rejected parts of an animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dispouye" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "afval" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "içalat" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "errai" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drebolii", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "дреболии" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víscera" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàshuǐ", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "下水" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "vnitřnosti" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "droby" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "indmad" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "orgaanvlees" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "sisäelimet" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "abats" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "miúdos" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šigneuli", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "შიგნეული" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gul-ɣviʒli", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "გულ-ღვიძლი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯigari", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "ჯიგარი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳuč̣mač̣i", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "კუჭმაჭი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Innereien" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "entósthia", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "εντόσθια" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "belsőségek" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "innmatur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "jeroan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "conamar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "frattaglie" }, { "alt": "ぞうもつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zōmotsu", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "臓物" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "motsu", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "もつ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "horumon", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "ホルモン" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vnatrešnici", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "внатрешници" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "innmat" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "innmat" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "podroby" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "miúdos" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "of birds", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cabidela" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fressura" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "bofes" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "măruntaie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "potroacă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potroxá", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "потроха́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trebuxá", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "требуха́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víscera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "menudencia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "inälvsmat" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "viscera", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "inälvor" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "inkråm" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-nai", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "เครื่องใน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "word": "sakatat" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "interiori" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "picaja" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "animal's organs as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dispouye" } ], "wikipedia": [ "offal" ], "word": "offal" }
Download raw JSONL data for offal meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.