See obnoxius on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obnoxiē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obnoxietās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obnoxiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obnoxiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "obnoxi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: obnoxi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: obnoxi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obnoxious",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: obnoxious",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: obnoxious"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "obnóxio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: obnóxio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: obnóxio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "obnoxio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: obnoxio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: obnoxio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-<pos:prefix meaning ‘against; towards’>",
"3": "noxa<t:harm, hurt, injury; crime, fault, offence>",
"4": "-ius<pos:suffix forming adjectives>"
},
"expansion": "ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + noxa (“harm, hurt, injury; crime, fault, offence”) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-",
"t": "to disappear; to perish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to disappear; to perish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + noxa (“harm, hurt, injury; crime, fault, offence”) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to disappear; to perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obnoxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obnoxius"
},
"expansion": "obnoxius (feminine obnoxia, neuter obnoxium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obnoxius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noxālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noxia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noxiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noxietās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noxiōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noxitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obnoxiōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 19 12 14 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 21 5 8 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 20 2 5 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 1 2 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 17 0 12 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I confess I am liable to you, sharing the guilt.",
"ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 4.3.61",
"text": "Ego tibi mē obnoxium esse fateor culpae compotem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:",
"the injured party"
],
"id": "en-obnoxius-la-adj-jE7ecWms",
"links": [
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin, chiefly Late Latin) punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:",
"(rare) the injured party"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Old-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 19 12 14 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 21 5 8 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 20 2 5 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 1 2 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] a spirit free in counsel, guilty of nether crime nor passion.",
"ref": "c. 42 BCE, Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 52.21",
"text": "[…] animus in cōnsulundō līber neque dēlictō neque lubīdinī obnoxius."
},
{
"english": "He came to be suspected and hated by Pagans, because he stood looking at those sacrificing in public while praying and shouting in a groaning manner, so that none of the Christians would be held guilty of this sort of error.",
"ref": "c.''' 550 CE, Cassiodorus, Historia ecclesiastica tripartita 6.14.5 in Patrologia Latina (volume 69), Jacques-Paul Migne (editor), Paris 1865, column 1040",
"text": "Proptereā ergō in suspiciōnem et odium veniēns pāgānōrum, quoniam pūblicē sacrificantēs inspiciēns stābat, et ingemiscēns ōrābat atque clāmābat, nē ūllus Chrīstiānōrum huiusmodī errōre tenērētur obnoxius."
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:",
"a fault"
],
"id": "en-obnoxius-la-adj-3pt5sy5O",
"links": [
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin, chiefly Late Latin) punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:",
"(with dative, ablative or genitive) a fault"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Old-Latin",
"ablative",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 19 12 14 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 21 5 8 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 20 2 5 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 1 2 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therefore it must be said that the first humans were taught that, were they not to have sinned, they wouldn't have experienced any kind of death, and that the first sinners were rewarded with death so that whatever is born of their kind be held liable to the same punishment.",
"ref": "412 CE – 426 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, City of God 13.3",
"text": "Quāpropter fatendum est prīmōs quidem hominēs ita fuisse īnstitūtōs, ut, sī nōn peccāssent, nūllum mortis experīrentur genus; sed eōsdem prīmōs peccātōrēs ita fuisse morte multātōs, ut etiam quidquid dē eōrum stirpe esset exortum eādem poenā tenērētur obnoxium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:",
"a punishment"
],
"id": "en-obnoxius-la-adj-4AxYw0-y",
"links": [
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin, chiefly Late Latin) punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:",
"a punishment"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Old-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 19 12 14 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then I am indebted to my wife: such has she, in her good-naturedness, put up with me\nand with all my injustices which she's never made known anywhere.",
"ref": "165 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Hecyra 3.1.22–23",
"roman": "tot meās iniūriās quae numquam in ūllō patefēcit locō.",
"text": "Tum uxōrī obnoxius sum: ita ōlim suō mē ingeniō pertulit,"
},
{
"english": "[…] we reckon them […] not to hold men obliged and indebted for the vows they owe […]",
"ref": "c. 303 CE, Arnobius, Against the Pagans 6.2.1",
"text": "[…] existimāmus nōs eōs […] nōn vōtōrum dēbitīs habēre obnoxiōs et obligātōs […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obliged, indebted"
],
"id": "en-obnoxius-la-adj-EwBMyXxb",
"links": [
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
],
[
"indebted",
"indebted"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 19 12 14 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A portion of men constantly takes joy in vice and stays true to\ntheir purpose; a great portion wavers, now engaging in rightful things,\nother times subject to sin.",
"ref": "30 BCE, Horace, Satires 2.7.6–8",
"roman": "interdum prāvīs obnoxia.",
"text": "Pars hominum vitiīs gaudet cōnstanter et urget\nprōpositum; pars multa natat, modo rēcta capessēns,"
},
{
"english": "They looked at one another, contemplated the weapons soon to be given up and the right hands soon to be unarmed and the bodies subject to the enemy.",
"ref": "59 BC–AD 17, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 9.5.8",
"text": "Aliī aliōs intuērī, contemplārī arma mox trādenda et inermēs futūrās dextrās obnoxiaque corpora hostī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject to someone, under one's authority"
],
"id": "en-obnoxius-la-adj-EKE8sXdJ",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "praevalēns"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
},
{
"word": "potis"
},
{
"word": "potēns"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "compos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 19 12 14 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 21 5 8 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 1 2 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"susceptible to danger, misfortune, or weakness, vulnerable"
],
"id": "en-obnoxius-la-adj-SV6vP9V-",
"links": [
[
"susceptible",
"susceptible"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"vulnerable",
"vulnerable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēbilis"
},
{
"word": "fractus"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"word": "tenuis"
},
{
"word": "inops"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "castus"
},
{
"word": "innocēns"
},
{
"word": "innoxius"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 19 2 6 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 21 5 8 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 20 2 5 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 1 2 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Envy is a pernicious and most deadly evil along men, just as harmful to oneself and to others.",
"ref": "c.''' 140 CE, Marcus Cornelius Fronto, Epistles 4.1.3",
"text": "Invidia perniciōsum inter hominēs malum maximēque internecīvum, sibi aliīsque pariter obnoxium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"liable or addicted to a fault or failing, guilty of it"
],
"id": "en-obnoxius-la-adj-TfSBjPOx",
"links": [
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"addicted",
"addicted"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"word": "reus"
},
{
"word": "cōnscius"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/obˈnok.si.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔbˈnɔks̠iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/obˈnok.si.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[obˈnɔksius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "obnoxius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obnoxiē"
},
{
"word": "obnoxietās"
},
{
"word": "obnoxiō"
},
{
"word": "obnoxiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "obnoxi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: obnoxi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: obnoxi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obnoxious",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: obnoxious",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: obnoxious"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "obnóxio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: obnóxio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: obnóxio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "obnoxio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: obnoxio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: obnoxio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-<pos:prefix meaning ‘against; towards’>",
"3": "noxa<t:harm, hurt, injury; crime, fault, offence>",
"4": "-ius<pos:suffix forming adjectives>"
},
"expansion": "ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + noxa (“harm, hurt, injury; crime, fault, offence”) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-",
"t": "to disappear; to perish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to disappear; to perish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + noxa (“harm, hurt, injury; crime, fault, offence”) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to disappear; to perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obnoxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obnoxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obnoxius"
},
"expansion": "obnoxius (feminine obnoxia, neuter obnoxium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obnoxius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "noceō"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "noxālis"
},
{
"word": "noxia"
},
{
"word": "noxiālis"
},
{
"word": "noxietās"
},
{
"word": "noxiōsus"
},
{
"word": "noxitūdō"
},
{
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"word": "obnoxiōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Old Latin lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I confess I am liable to you, sharing the guilt.",
"ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 4.3.61",
"text": "Ego tibi mē obnoxium esse fateor culpae compotem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:",
"the injured party"
],
"links": [
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin, chiefly Late Latin) punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:",
"(rare) the injured party"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Old-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Old Latin lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] a spirit free in counsel, guilty of nether crime nor passion.",
"ref": "c. 42 BCE, Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 52.21",
"text": "[…] animus in cōnsulundō līber neque dēlictō neque lubīdinī obnoxius."
},
{
"english": "He came to be suspected and hated by Pagans, because he stood looking at those sacrificing in public while praying and shouting in a groaning manner, so that none of the Christians would be held guilty of this sort of error.",
"ref": "c.''' 550 CE, Cassiodorus, Historia ecclesiastica tripartita 6.14.5 in Patrologia Latina (volume 69), Jacques-Paul Migne (editor), Paris 1865, column 1040",
"text": "Proptereā ergō in suspiciōnem et odium veniēns pāgānōrum, quoniam pūblicē sacrificantēs inspiciēns stābat, et ingemiscēns ōrābat atque clāmābat, nē ūllus Chrīstiānōrum huiusmodī errōre tenērētur obnoxius."
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:",
"a fault"
],
"links": [
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin, chiefly Late Latin) punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:",
"(with dative, ablative or genitive) a fault"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Old-Latin",
"ablative",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Old Latin lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therefore it must be said that the first humans were taught that, were they not to have sinned, they wouldn't have experienced any kind of death, and that the first sinners were rewarded with death so that whatever is born of their kind be held liable to the same punishment.",
"ref": "412 CE – 426 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, City of God 13.3",
"text": "Quāpropter fatendum est prīmōs quidem hominēs ita fuisse īnstitūtōs, ut, sī nōn peccāssent, nūllum mortis experīrentur genus; sed eōsdem prīmōs peccātōrēs ita fuisse morte multātōs, ut etiam quidquid dē eōrum stirpe esset exortum eādem poenā tenērētur obnoxium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:",
"a punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin, chiefly Late Latin) punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:",
"a punishment"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Old-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then I am indebted to my wife: such has she, in her good-naturedness, put up with me\nand with all my injustices which she's never made known anywhere.",
"ref": "165 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Hecyra 3.1.22–23",
"roman": "tot meās iniūriās quae numquam in ūllō patefēcit locō.",
"text": "Tum uxōrī obnoxius sum: ita ōlim suō mē ingeniō pertulit,"
},
{
"english": "[…] we reckon them […] not to hold men obliged and indebted for the vows they owe […]",
"ref": "c. 303 CE, Arnobius, Against the Pagans 6.2.1",
"text": "[…] existimāmus nōs eōs […] nōn vōtōrum dēbitīs habēre obnoxiōs et obligātōs […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obliged, indebted"
],
"links": [
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
],
[
"indebted",
"indebted"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A portion of men constantly takes joy in vice and stays true to\ntheir purpose; a great portion wavers, now engaging in rightful things,\nother times subject to sin.",
"ref": "30 BCE, Horace, Satires 2.7.6–8",
"roman": "interdum prāvīs obnoxia.",
"text": "Pars hominum vitiīs gaudet cōnstanter et urget\nprōpositum; pars multa natat, modo rēcta capessēns,"
},
{
"english": "They looked at one another, contemplated the weapons soon to be given up and the right hands soon to be unarmed and the bodies subject to the enemy.",
"ref": "59 BC–AD 17, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 9.5.8",
"text": "Aliī aliōs intuērī, contemplārī arma mox trādenda et inermēs futūrās dextrās obnoxiaque corpora hostī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject to someone, under one's authority"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "praevalēns"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
},
{
"word": "potis"
},
{
"word": "potēns"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "compos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"susceptible to danger, misfortune, or weakness, vulnerable"
],
"links": [
[
"susceptible",
"susceptible"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"vulnerable",
"vulnerable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēbilis"
},
{
"word": "fractus"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"word": "tenuis"
},
{
"word": "inops"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "castus"
},
{
"word": "innocēns"
},
{
"word": "innoxius"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Envy is a pernicious and most deadly evil along men, just as harmful to oneself and to others.",
"ref": "c.''' 140 CE, Marcus Cornelius Fronto, Epistles 4.1.3",
"text": "Invidia perniciōsum inter hominēs malum maximēque internecīvum, sibi aliīsque pariter obnoxium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"liable or addicted to a fault or failing, guilty of it"
],
"links": [
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"addicted",
"addicted"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"word": "reus"
},
{
"word": "cōnscius"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/obˈnok.si.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔbˈnɔks̠iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/obˈnok.si.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[obˈnɔksius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "obnoxius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obnoxius meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: obnoxius/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"obnoxius"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "obnoxius",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.