See obduracy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obduracy meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obdurate",
"3": "cy"
},
"expansion": "obdurate + -cy",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obdurate + -cy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obduracies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obduracy (plural obduracies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -cy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713, Nehemiah Walter, A discourse concerning the wonderfulness of Christ, Boston: Eleazer Phillips, page 156",
"text": "It might also serve to condemn the obduracy and hard-heartedness of the Jews, who relented not, when even the earth trembled and the rocks rent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1812, Percy Bysshe Shelley, On Leaving London for Wales, lines 5–6",
"text": "True mountain Liberty alone may heal\nThe pain which Custom's obduracies bring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 June 20, Simon Hughes, “Chanderpaul finally outwitted by master”, in Telegraph.co.uk",
"text": "Chanderpaul's obduracy might have broken lesser men, but Panesar more than matched him for relentlessness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible."
],
"id": "en-obduracy-en-noun-mpOQsqmy",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"obdurate",
"obdurate"
],
[
"intractable",
"intractable"
],
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "obdurate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakoravjalost",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закоравялост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinació"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstocktheit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklirokardía",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκληροκαρδία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pórosi",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πώρωση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ischyrognomosýni",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ισχυρογνωμοσύνη"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aindiúid"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"word": "obstinação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprjámstvo",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упря́мство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinación"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.dʊ.ɹə.si/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-djʊ-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbdʊɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-djʊ-/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obduracy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obduracy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obduracy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obduracy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obduracy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "obduracy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obdurate",
"3": "cy"
},
"expansion": "obdurate + -cy",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obdurate + -cy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obduracies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obduracy (plural obduracies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "obdurate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -cy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713, Nehemiah Walter, A discourse concerning the wonderfulness of Christ, Boston: Eleazer Phillips, page 156",
"text": "It might also serve to condemn the obduracy and hard-heartedness of the Jews, who relented not, when even the earth trembled and the rocks rent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1812, Percy Bysshe Shelley, On Leaving London for Wales, lines 5–6",
"text": "True mountain Liberty alone may heal\nThe pain which Custom's obduracies bring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 June 20, Simon Hughes, “Chanderpaul finally outwitted by master”, in Telegraph.co.uk",
"text": "Chanderpaul's obduracy might have broken lesser men, but Panesar more than matched him for relentlessness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"obdurate",
"obdurate"
],
[
"intractable",
"intractable"
],
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.dʊ.ɹə.si/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-djʊ-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbdʊɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-djʊ-/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obduracy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obduracy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obduracy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obduracy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obduracy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakoravjalost",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закоравялост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinació"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstocktheit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklirokardía",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκληροκαρδία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pórosi",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πώρωση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ischyrognomosýni",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ισχυρογνωμοσύνη"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aindiúid"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"word": "obstinação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprjámstvo",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упря́мство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinación"
}
],
"word": "obduracy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.