"ość" meaning in All languages combined

See ość on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔɕt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”) or more likely from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ostь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ostь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*ostь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*h₃ésth₁||bone}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||sharp}} *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=ostka}} ość f (diminutive ostka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|insp=ościami/ośćmi}} Forms: ostka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ość [nominative, singular], ości [nominative, plural], ości [genitive, singular], ości [genitive, plural], ości [dative, singular], ościom [dative, plural], ość [accusative, singular], ości [accusative, plural], ością [instrumental, singular], ościami [instrumental, plural], ośćmi [instrumental, plural], ości [locative, singular], ościach [locative, plural], ości [singular, vocative], ości [plural, vocative]
  1. fishbone Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bones Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-ość-pl-noun-D2u2rnOU Disambiguation of Bones: 76 24 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 70 30
  2. (botany) awn, beard Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany, Ichthyology Synonyms: wąs
    Sense id: en-ość-pl-noun-YLB4cAdQ Disambiguation of Ichthyology: 38 62 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 78 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bezostny, bezościsty

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ość meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezostny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezościsty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ésth₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”) or more likely from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ościom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ością",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ościami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośćmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ościach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "ostka"
      },
      "expansion": "ość f (diminutive ostka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ość"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "insp": "ościami/ośćmi"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "pl:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ość-pl-noun-D2u2rnOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ichthyology",
          "orig": "pl:Ichthyology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn, beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ość-pl-noun-YLB4cAdQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) awn, beard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wąs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ość"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Bones",
    "pl:Ichthyology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezostny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezościsty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ésth₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”) or more likely from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ościom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ością",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ościami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośćmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ościach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "ostka"
      },
      "expansion": "ość f (diminutive ostka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ość"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "insp": "ościami/ośćmi"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn, beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) awn, beard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wąs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ość"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.