See ość on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ichthyology",
"orig": "pl:Ichthyology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezostny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezościsty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"4": "",
"5": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”) or more likely from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ośćmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ostka"
},
"expansion": "ość f (diminutive ostka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ość"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"insp": "ościami/ośćmi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "pl:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-ość-pl-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awn, beard"
],
"id": "en-ość-pl-noun-YLB4cAdQ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"awn",
"awn"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) awn, beard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wąs"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "-ość"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "ość"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Bones",
"pl:Ichthyology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezostny"
},
{
"word": "bezościsty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"4": "",
"5": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”) or more likely from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ośćmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ostka"
},
"expansion": "ość f (diminutive ostka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ość"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"insp": "ościami/ośćmi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"awn, beard"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"awn",
"awn"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) awn, beard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wąs"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "-ość"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "ość"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ość meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.