"nyti" meaning in All languages combined

See nyti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: * Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nūˀ(d)-, cognate with Lithuanian panū́sti (“to yearn”). Derksen considers the most likely cognates outside of Balto-Slavic to be Old High German nôt (“need, force”), Old English nēod (“need”), English need, which may contain a Proto-Indo-European suffix *-ti- based off of a root *newH- (or *new-). Derksen assumes a relationship with *nùditi (“to compel, to force”) and *nùtiti (“to compel, to force”), which may have distinct root enlargements on top of the same underlying root. * Vasmer, Trubačev (ESSJa), Chernykh: Cognate with Old East Slavic навь (navĭ), навье (navĭe, “dead man”), Lithuanian nõvyti (“to torment, to ruin, to afflict”), Latvian nâvêt (“to kill”), Latvian nâvîtiês (“to worry, to agonize”), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “dead man, corpse”) (from Proto-Germanic *nawiz (“corpse”)), Old Irish núnа (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w-. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*nūˀ(d)-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *nūˀ(d)-, {{cog|lt|panū́sti||to yearn}} Lithuanian panū́sti (“to yearn”), {{cog|goh|nôt||need, force}} Old High German nôt (“need, force”), {{cog|ang|nēod||need}} Old English nēod (“need”), {{cog|en|need}} English need, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*-ti-}} *-ti-, {{m|ine-pro|*newH-}} *newH-, {{m|ine-pro|*new-}} *new-, {{m|sla-pro|*nùditi||to compel, to force}} *nùditi (“to compel, to force”), {{m|sla-pro|*nùtiti||to compel, to force}} *nùtiti (“to compel, to force”), {{cog|orv|навь}} Old East Slavic навь (navĭ), {{m|orv|навье||dead man}} навье (navĭe, “dead man”), {{cog|lt|nõvyti||to torment, to ruin, to afflict}} Lithuanian nõvyti (“to torment, to ruin, to afflict”), {{cog|lv|nâvêt||to kill}} Latvian nâvêt (“to kill”), {{cog|lv|nâvîtiês||to worry, to agonize}} Latvian nâvîtiês (“to worry, to agonize”), {{cog|got|𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃||dead man, corpse}} Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “dead man, corpse”), {{cog|gem-pro|*nawiz||corpse}} Proto-Germanic *nawiz (“corpse”), {{cog|sga|núnа||hunger}} Old Irish núnа (“hunger”), {{cog|ine-pro|*neh₂w-}} Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], nytьje [noun-from-verb], nyti [infinitive], nytъ [supine], nylъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], nytъ [participle, passive, past], nyjemъ [participle, passive, present], nyvъ [active, participle, past], nyję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], nyxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], ny [aorist, second-person, singular], ny [aorist, singular, third-person], nyjǫ [first-person, present, singular], nyješi [present, second-person, singular], nyjetь [present, singular, third-person], nyxově [aorist, dual, first-person], nysta [aorist, dual, second-person], nyste [aorist, dual, third-person], nyjevě [dual, first-person, present], nyjeta [dual, present, second-person], nyjete [dual, present, third-person], nyxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], nyste [aorist, plural, second-person], nyšę [aorist, plural, third-person], nyjemъ [first-person, plural, present], nyjete [plural, present, second-person], nyjǫtь [plural, present, third-person], nyjaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], nyjaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], nyjaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], nyji [imperative, second-person, singular], nyji [imperative, singular, third-person], nyjaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], nyjaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], nyjaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], nyjivě [dual, first-person, imperative], nyjita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], nyjaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], nyjaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], nyjaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], nyjimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], nyjite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to yearn Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Related terms: nùditi, nǫ̀diti (english: to compel, to force), nutiti, nǫtiti (english: to compel, to force), nukati, nǫkati (english: to urge, to incite), nùďa, nǫ̀ďa (english: need), unyti (english: to lose heart, to be cast down, to be dejected or depressed)

Download JSON data for nyti meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "нꙑти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: нꙑти (nyti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: нꙑти (nyti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ныць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ныць (nycʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ныць (nycʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ныть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ныть (nytʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ныть (nytʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ни́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ни́ти (nýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ни́ти (nýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "оунꙑти",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оунꙑти (unyti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оунꙑти (unyti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "унѝвам",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: унѝвам (unìvam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: унѝвам (unìvam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "nýti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: nýti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: nýti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nýt"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: nýt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: nýt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "nyc",
            "3": "nëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: nyc, nëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: nyc, nëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nyć",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nyć (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nyć (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nyť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nyť",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(poetic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nyť (poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "nyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: nyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: nyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*nūˀ(d)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nūˀ(d)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "panū́sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian panū́sti (“to yearn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nôt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "need, force"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nôt (“need, force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nēod",
        "3": "",
        "4": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēod (“need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "English need",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ti-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*newH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*newH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*new-"
      },
      "expansion": "*new-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nùditi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to compel, to force"
      },
      "expansion": "*nùditi (“to compel, to force”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nùtiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to compel, to force"
      },
      "expansion": "*nùtiti (“to compel, to force”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "навь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic навь (navĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "навье",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dead man"
      },
      "expansion": "навье (navĭe, “dead man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nõvyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to torment, to ruin, to afflict"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nõvyti (“to torment, to ruin, to afflict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nâvêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nâvêt (“to kill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nâvîtiês",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to worry, to agonize"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nâvîtiês (“to worry, to agonize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dead man, corpse"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “dead man, corpse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nawiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corpse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nawiz (“corpse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núnа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núnа (“hunger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*neh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nūˀ(d)-, cognate with Lithuanian panū́sti (“to yearn”). Derksen considers the most likely cognates outside of Balto-Slavic to be Old High German nôt (“need, force”), Old English nēod (“need”), English need, which may contain a Proto-Indo-European suffix *-ti- based off of a root *newH- (or *new-). Derksen assumes a relationship with *nùditi (“to compel, to force”) and *nùtiti (“to compel, to force”), which may have distinct root enlargements on top of the same underlying root.\n* Vasmer, Trubačev (ESSJa), Chernykh: Cognate with Old East Slavic навь (navĭ), навье (navĭe, “dead man”), Lithuanian nõvyti (“to torment, to ruin, to afflict”), Latvian nâvêt (“to kill”), Latvian nâvîtiês (“to worry, to agonize”), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “dead man, corpse”) (from Proto-Germanic *nawiz (“corpse”)), Old Irish núnа (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nytьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nytъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nylъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nytъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nysta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nyti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yearn"
      ],
      "id": "en-nyti-sla-pro-verb-ubzPSsQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nùditi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to compel, to force",
          "word": "nǫ̀diti"
        },
        {
          "word": "nutiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to compel, to force",
          "word": "nǫtiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "nukati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to urge, to incite",
          "word": "nǫkati"
        },
        {
          "word": "nùďa"
        },
        {
          "english": "need",
          "word": "nǫ̀ďa"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lose heart, to be cast down, to be dejected or depressed",
          "word": "unyti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "нꙑти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: нꙑти (nyti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: нꙑти (nyti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ныць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ныць (nycʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ныць (nycʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ныть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ныть (nytʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ныть (nytʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ни́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ни́ти (nýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ни́ти (nýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "оунꙑти",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оунꙑти (unyti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оунꙑти (unyti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "унѝвам",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: унѝвам (unìvam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: унѝвам (unìvam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "nýti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: nýti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: nýti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nýt"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: nýt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: nýt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "nyc",
            "3": "nëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: nyc, nëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: nyc, nëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nyć",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nyć (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nyć (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nyť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nyť",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(poetic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nyť (poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "nyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: nyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: nyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*nūˀ(d)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nūˀ(d)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "panū́sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian panū́sti (“to yearn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nôt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "need, force"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nôt (“need, force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nēod",
        "3": "",
        "4": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēod (“need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "English need",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ti-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*newH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*newH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*new-"
      },
      "expansion": "*new-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nùditi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to compel, to force"
      },
      "expansion": "*nùditi (“to compel, to force”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nùtiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to compel, to force"
      },
      "expansion": "*nùtiti (“to compel, to force”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "навь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic навь (navĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "навье",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dead man"
      },
      "expansion": "навье (navĭe, “dead man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nõvyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to torment, to ruin, to afflict"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nõvyti (“to torment, to ruin, to afflict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nâvêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nâvêt (“to kill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nâvîtiês",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to worry, to agonize"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nâvîtiês (“to worry, to agonize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dead man, corpse"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “dead man, corpse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nawiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corpse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nawiz (“corpse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núnа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núnа (“hunger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*neh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nūˀ(d)-, cognate with Lithuanian panū́sti (“to yearn”). Derksen considers the most likely cognates outside of Balto-Slavic to be Old High German nôt (“need, force”), Old English nēod (“need”), English need, which may contain a Proto-Indo-European suffix *-ti- based off of a root *newH- (or *new-). Derksen assumes a relationship with *nùditi (“to compel, to force”) and *nùtiti (“to compel, to force”), which may have distinct root enlargements on top of the same underlying root.\n* Vasmer, Trubačev (ESSJa), Chernykh: Cognate with Old East Slavic навь (navĭ), навье (navĭe, “dead man”), Lithuanian nõvyti (“to torment, to ruin, to afflict”), Latvian nâvêt (“to kill”), Latvian nâvîtiês (“to worry, to agonize”), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “dead man, corpse”) (from Proto-Germanic *nawiz (“corpse”)), Old Irish núnа (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nytьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nytъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nylъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nytъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nysta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyjite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nyti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nùditi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to compel, to force",
      "word": "nǫ̀diti"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to compel, to force",
      "word": "nǫtiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "nukati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to urge, to incite",
      "word": "nǫkati"
    },
    {
      "word": "nùďa"
    },
    {
      "english": "need",
      "word": "nǫ̀ďa"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lose heart, to be cast down, to be dejected or depressed",
      "word": "unyti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yearn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.