See nurus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nurus meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nura",
"3": "*nora",
"4": "*norum"
},
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"name": "see"
}
],
"text": "* see: nura, *nora, and *norum"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"3": "*snusós",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snusós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socrus",
"3": "socrus, -ūs",
"t": "mother in law"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-u-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u-"
},
"expansion": "*-u-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-r-"
},
"expansion": "-r-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-s-"
},
"expansion": "*-s-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
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},
"expansion": "*-o-",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "serō"
},
"expansion": "serō",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nuera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish nuera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nuora"
},
"expansion": "Italian nuora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-u-"
},
"expansion": "-u-",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socrus"
},
"expansion": "socrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "soror",
"t": "sister"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*snus-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snus-éh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*snuzō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snuzō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*snъxà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *snъxà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्नुषा",
"tr": "snuṣā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā́)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *snusós, remade into an u-stem likely by influence of socrus, -ūs (“mother in law”). The first -u- is unexpected, as original *-u- before -r- arising from *-s- would have been expected to lower to *-o- (cf. serō < *sish₁-). The expected outcome is nevertheless reflected in most Romance descendants (eg. Spanish nuera, Italian nuora, etc.), although they could be secondary, and shifted from the attested -u- by influence of other female kinship terms such as socrus or soror (“sister”). The variant ending in -a, also found in Romance descendants but attested already in the Appendix Probi, while also conceivably secondary, reflects a Proto-Indo-European *snus-éh₂ also reflected in Proto-Germanic *snuzō, Proto-Slavic *snъxà and Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā́).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nurūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nurūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nurūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nuruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nuruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nurūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nurus<4>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "nurus f (genitive nurūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nurus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "la:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Goddess most beautiful, with a pleased expression [may you] always look upon the descendants of Aeneas, and protect your daughters-in-law, so numerous.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.161–162",
"roman": "respice totque tuās, dīva, tuēre nurūs.",
"text": "semper ad Aeneadās placidō, pulcherrima, voltū"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter-in-law"
],
"id": "en-nurus-la-noun-aaVJpX6X",
"links": [
[
"daughter-in-law",
"daughter-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young married woman, young lady"
],
"id": "en-nurus-la-noun-eaHEOWmC",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"married",
"married"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) young married woman, young lady"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʊrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*norum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*nora"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "nurus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nura",
"3": "*nora",
"4": "*norum"
},
"expansion": "* see: nura, *nora, and *norum",
"name": "see"
}
],
"text": "* see: nura, *nora, and *norum"
}
],
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*snusós",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snusós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snusós"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socrus",
"3": "socrus, -ūs",
"t": "mother in law"
},
"expansion": "socrus, -ūs (“mother in law”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-u-"
},
"expansion": "-u-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u-"
},
"expansion": "*-u-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-r-"
},
"expansion": "-r-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-s-"
},
"expansion": "*-s-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "*-o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serō"
},
"expansion": "serō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sish₁-"
},
"expansion": "*sish₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nuera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish nuera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nuora"
},
"expansion": "Italian nuora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-u-"
},
"expansion": "-u-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socrus"
},
"expansion": "socrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "soror",
"t": "sister"
},
"expansion": "soror (“sister”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*snus-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snus-éh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*snuzō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snuzō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*snъxà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *snъxà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्नुषा",
"tr": "snuṣā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā́)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *snusós, remade into an u-stem likely by influence of socrus, -ūs (“mother in law”). The first -u- is unexpected, as original *-u- before -r- arising from *-s- would have been expected to lower to *-o- (cf. serō < *sish₁-). The expected outcome is nevertheless reflected in most Romance descendants (eg. Spanish nuera, Italian nuora, etc.), although they could be secondary, and shifted from the attested -u- by influence of other female kinship terms such as socrus or soror (“sister”). The variant ending in -a, also found in Romance descendants but attested already in the Appendix Probi, while also conceivably secondary, reflects a Proto-Indo-European *snus-éh₂ also reflected in Proto-Germanic *snuzō, Proto-Slavic *snъxà and Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā́).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nurūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nurūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nurūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nuruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nuruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nurūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nurus<4>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "nurus f (genitive nurūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nurus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Female family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Goddess most beautiful, with a pleased expression [may you] always look upon the descendants of Aeneas, and protect your daughters-in-law, so numerous.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.161–162",
"roman": "respice totque tuās, dīva, tuēre nurūs.",
"text": "semper ad Aeneadās placidō, pulcherrima, voltū"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"daughter-in-law",
"daughter-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"young married woman, young lady"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"married",
"married"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) young married woman, young lady"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʊrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nura"
},
{
"word": "*norum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*nora"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "nurus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.