See nocturn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nocturne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nocturne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "nocturna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin nocturna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nocturnus",
"4": "",
"5": "nocturnal, of the night"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, of the night”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nocturne, borrowed from Medieval Latin nocturna, noun use of the feminine form of Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, of the night”), derived from nox (“night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocturns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The night office of the Christian liturgy of the Hours, such as is performed in monasteries."
],
"id": "en-nocturn-en-noun-yhsikP5n",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"liturgy",
"liturgy"
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],
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"(Christianity) The night office of the Christian liturgy of the Hours, such as is performed in monasteries."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uhtsong"
}
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of the psalter used during nocturns."
],
"id": "en-nocturn-en-noun-~XAS~9K0",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"psalter",
"psalter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A portion of the psalter used during nocturns."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒktɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ˌ)nɒkˈtɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nŏkʹtûrn'",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nŏkʹtərn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑkˌtɝn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑktɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒktɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒktə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "nocturne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nocturn"
],
"word": "nocturn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "nocturnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nocturnus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nocturnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocturna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nocturn (feminine nocturna, masculine plural nocturns, feminine plural nocturnes)",
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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"word": "diürn"
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nocturnitat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nocturnal"
],
"id": "en-nocturn-ca-adj-GNjII7Ql",
"links": [
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal"
]
],
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{
"word": "mussol"
},
{
"word": "nit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nukˈturn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nokˈtuɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "nocturn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nocturne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French nocturne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "nocturnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocturnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nocturne, from Latin nocturnus. There was also a now obsolete form nopturn created based on noapte in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocturnă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "nocturni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "nocturn m or n (feminine singular nocturnă, masculine plural nocturni, feminine and neuter plural nocturne)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nocturn",
"10": "nocturnei",
"11": "nocturnelor",
"12": "nocturnilor",
"2": "nocturnă",
"3": "nocturni",
"4": "nocturne",
"5": "nocturnul",
"6": "nocturna",
"7": "nocturnii",
"8": "nocturnele",
"9": "nocturnului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "diurn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nocturnal"
],
"id": "en-nocturn-ro-adj-GNjII7Ql",
"links": [
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noptatic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nokˈturn/"
}
],
"word": "nocturn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nocturnitat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "nocturnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nocturnus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nocturnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocturna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nocturn (feminine nocturna, masculine plural nocturns, feminine plural nocturnes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "mussol"
},
{
"word": "nit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "diürn"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nocturnal"
],
"links": [
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nukˈturn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nokˈtuɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "nocturn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒktə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɒktə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒktɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɒktɜː(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nocturne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nocturne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "nocturna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin nocturna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nocturnus",
"4": "",
"5": "nocturnal, of the night"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, of the night”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nocturne, borrowed from Medieval Latin nocturna, noun use of the feminine form of Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, of the night”), derived from nox (“night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocturns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nocturn (plural nocturns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"noc‧turn"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The night office of the Christian liturgy of the Hours, such as is performed in monasteries."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"liturgy",
"liturgy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The night office of the Christian liturgy of the Hours, such as is performed in monasteries."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uhtsong"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A portion of the psalter used during nocturns."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"psalter",
"psalter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A portion of the psalter used during nocturns."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒktɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ˌ)nɒkˈtɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nŏkʹtûrn'",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nŏkʹtərn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑkˌtɝn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑktɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒktɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒktə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "nocturne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nocturn"
],
"word": "nocturn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nocturne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French nocturne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "nocturnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocturnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nocturne, from Latin nocturnus. There was also a now obsolete form nopturn created based on noapte in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocturnă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocturnilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "nocturn m or n (feminine singular nocturnă, masculine plural nocturni, feminine and neuter plural nocturne)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nocturn",
"10": "nocturnei",
"11": "nocturnelor",
"12": "nocturnilor",
"2": "nocturnă",
"3": "nocturni",
"4": "nocturne",
"5": "nocturnul",
"6": "nocturna",
"7": "nocturnii",
"8": "nocturnele",
"9": "nocturnului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "diurn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"nocturnal"
],
"links": [
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noptatic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nokˈturn/"
}
],
"word": "nocturn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nocturn meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"nocturn"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "nocturn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"nocturn"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "nocturn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"nocturn"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "nocturn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"nocturn"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "nocturn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"nocturn"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "nocturn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.