"niwjaz" meaning in All languages combined

See niwjaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈniu̯.jɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (“new”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*new-|id=new}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*néwyos|t=new}} Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (“new”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|niw|j=j}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*niwjaz|*niwjanǭ|*niwjas, -is|*niwjammai|*niwjanō|*niwjai|*niwjanz|*niwjaizǫ̂|*niwjaimaz|*niwjaimiz|*niwjō|*niwjǭ|*niwjaizōz|*niwjaizōi|*niwjaizō|*niwjôz|*niwjōz|*niwjaizǫ̂|*niwjaimaz|*niwjaimiz|*niwją, -atō|*niwją, -atō|*niwjas, -is|*niwjammai|*niwjanō|*niwjō|*niwjō|*niwjaizǫ̂|*niwjaimaz|*niwjaimiz|*niwjô|*niwjanų|*niwiniz|*niwini|*niwinē|*niwjaniz|*niwjanunz|*niwjanǫ̂|*niwjammaz|*niwjammiz|*niwjǭ|*niwjōnų|*niwjōniz|*niwjōni|*niwjōnē|*niwjōniz|*niwjōnunz|*niwjōnǫ̂|*niwjōmaz|*niwjōmiz|*niwjô|*niwjô|*niwiniz|*niwini|*niwinē|*niwjōnō|*niwjōnō|*niwjanǫ̂|*niwjammaz|*niwjammiz|title=*niwjaz (ja-stem)}} Forms: niwizô [comparative], niwistaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], niwjaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], niwjai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], niwjō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], niwjôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], niwją [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], niwjō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], niwjanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], niwjanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], niwjǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], niwjōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], niwją [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], niwjō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], niwjas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], niwjaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], niwjaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], niwjaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], niwjas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], niwjaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], niwjammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], niwjaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], niwjaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], niwjaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], niwjammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], niwjaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], niwjanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], niwjaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], niwjaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], niwjaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], niwjanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], niwjaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], niwjô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], niwjaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], niwjǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], niwjōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], niwjô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], niwjōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], niwjanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], niwjanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], niwjōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], niwjōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], niwjô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], niwjōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], niwiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], niwjanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], niwjōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], niwjōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], niwiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], niwjanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], niwini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], niwjammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], niwjōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], niwjōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], niwini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], niwjammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], niwinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], niwjammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], niwjōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], niwjōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], niwinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], niwjammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. new Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: niwiþō, niwjalīkaz, niwjaną, niwjōną
    Sense id: en-niwjaz-gem-pro-adj-EVB6Di9e Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*niwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *niwi\nOld English: nīewe, nīwe, nēowe, nīowe\nMiddle English: newe, new, neue\nEnglish: new\nScots: new\nOld Frisian: nīe\nNorth Frisian: nei\nSaterland Frisian: näi\nWest Frisian: nij\nOld Saxon: niuwi\nMiddle Low German: nîe, nîge, nü̂we\nDutch Low Saxon: nij\nLow German: nee, nie, neu\nGerman Low German: nü, nüe, nii, nee, neei\nPlautdietsch: nie\nOld Dutch: niuwi\nMiddle Dutch: niewe, neuwe, newe, niwe, nuwe, niew\nDutch: nieuw, nie (Eastern Netherlands), nij (Frisian, eastern & northern Netherlands), nieuwt (dialectal, originally neuter), nouw (Holland, dialectal), nuw (Holland), nuwt (Holland, dialectal, originally neuter)\nAfrikaans: nuwe, nuut\nJavindo: nuwe\nJersey Dutch: njuew\nNegerhollands: nieuw, niw\nLimburgish: nuuj\nOld High German: niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi\nMiddle High German: niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe\nAlemannic German: nüüw, nöi, nüü\nAlsatian: nèi\nSwabian: nei\nWalser: niw, niww, nu\nBavarian: nei, neich\nCimbrian: nòjar, nauk, naüge\nGottscheerish: nai\nHianzisch: neich\nMòcheno: nai\nUdinese: naie, naje, noi\nCentral Franconian: nei, neu\nHunsrik: nei\nKölsch: neu\nTransylvanian Saxon: na\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: neu\nUpper Saxon German: nei\nErzgebirgisch: nei\nEast Franconian: nei, neu\nGerman: neu\nLuxembourgish: nei\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: nei, neu\nPalatine German: nau, nei, neu\nPennsylvania German: nei\nVilamovian: noj\nYiddish: נײַ (nay)\nZipser German: nai, neu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *niwi\nOld English: nīewe, nīwe, nēowe, nīowe\nMiddle English: newe, new, neue\nEnglish: new\nScots: new\nOld Frisian: nīe\nNorth Frisian: nei\nSaterland Frisian: näi\nWest Frisian: nij\nOld Saxon: niuwi\nMiddle Low German: nîe, nîge, nü̂we\nDutch Low Saxon: nij\nLow German: nee, nie, neu\nGerman Low German: nü, nüe, nii, nee, neei\nPlautdietsch: nie\nOld Dutch: niuwi\nMiddle Dutch: niewe, neuwe, newe, niwe, nuwe, niew\nDutch: nieuw, nie (Eastern Netherlands), nij (Frisian, eastern & northern Netherlands), nieuwt (dialectal, originally neuter), nouw (Holland, dialectal), nuw (Holland), nuwt (Holland, dialectal, originally neuter)\nAfrikaans: nuwe, nuut\nJavindo: nuwe\nJersey Dutch: njuew\nNegerhollands: nieuw, niw\nLimburgish: nuuj\nOld High German: niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi\nMiddle High German: niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe\nAlemannic German: nüüw, nöi, nüü\nAlsatian: nèi\nSwabian: nei\nWalser: niw, niww, nu\nBavarian: nei, neich\nCimbrian: nòjar, nauk, naüge\nGottscheerish: nai\nHianzisch: neich\nMòcheno: nai\nUdinese: naie, naje, noi\nCentral Franconian: nei, neu\nHunsrik: nei\nKölsch: neu\nTransylvanian Saxon: na\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: neu\nUpper Saxon German: nei\nErzgebirgisch: nei\nEast Franconian: nei, neu\nGerman: neu\nLuxembourgish: nei\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: nei, neu\nPalatine German: nau, nei, neu\nPennsylvania German: nei\nVilamovian: noj\nYiddish: נײַ (nay)\nZipser German: nai, neu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚾᛁᚢᛃᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚾᛁᚢᛃᚨᛉ (*niujaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚾᛁᚢᛃᚨᛉ (*niujaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚾᛁᚢᛃᛁᛚᚨ",
            "3": "ᚾᛁᚢᚹᛁᛚᚨ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁᚢᛃᛁᛚᚨ (niujila), ᚾᛁᚢᚹᛁᛚᚨ (niuwila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁᚢᛃᛁᛚᚨ (niujila), ᚾᛁᚢᚹᛁᛚᚨ (niuwila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "nýr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: nýr\nIcelandic: nýr\nFaroese: nýggjur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ny, (dialectal) nyr\nOld Swedish: nȳr\nSwedish: ny\nOld Danish: ny\nDanish: ny\nNorwegian Bokmål: ny",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: nýr\nIcelandic: nýr\nFaroese: nýggjur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ny, (dialectal) nyr\nOld Swedish: nȳr\nSwedish: ny\nOld Danish: ny\nDanish: ny\nNorwegian Bokmål: ny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new-",
        "id": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwyos",
        "t": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (“new”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niwizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niw",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*niwjaz",
        "10": "*niwjaimiz",
        "11": "*niwjō",
        "12": "*niwjǭ",
        "13": "*niwjaizōz",
        "14": "*niwjaizōi",
        "15": "*niwjaizō",
        "16": "*niwjôz",
        "17": "*niwjōz",
        "18": "*niwjaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*niwjaimaz",
        "2": "*niwjanǭ",
        "20": "*niwjaimiz",
        "21": "*niwją, -atō",
        "22": "*niwją, -atō",
        "23": "*niwjas, -is",
        "24": "*niwjammai",
        "25": "*niwjanō",
        "26": "*niwjō",
        "27": "*niwjō",
        "28": "*niwjaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*niwjaimaz",
        "3": "*niwjas, -is",
        "30": "*niwjaimiz",
        "31": "*niwjô",
        "32": "*niwjanų",
        "33": "*niwiniz",
        "34": "*niwini",
        "35": "*niwinē",
        "36": "*niwjaniz",
        "37": "*niwjanunz",
        "38": "*niwjanǫ̂",
        "39": "*niwjammaz",
        "4": "*niwjammai",
        "40": "*niwjammiz",
        "41": "*niwjǭ",
        "42": "*niwjōnų",
        "43": "*niwjōniz",
        "44": "*niwjōni",
        "45": "*niwjōnē",
        "46": "*niwjōniz",
        "47": "*niwjōnunz",
        "48": "*niwjōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*niwjōmaz",
        "5": "*niwjanō",
        "50": "*niwjōmiz",
        "51": "*niwjô",
        "52": "*niwjô",
        "53": "*niwiniz",
        "54": "*niwini",
        "55": "*niwinē",
        "56": "*niwjōnō",
        "57": "*niwjōnō",
        "58": "*niwjanǫ̂",
        "59": "*niwjammaz",
        "6": "*niwjai",
        "60": "*niwjammiz",
        "7": "*niwjanz",
        "8": "*niwjaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*niwjaimaz",
        "title": "*niwjaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niwjaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "niwiþō"
        },
        {
          "word": "niwjalīkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "niwjaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "niwjōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "id": "en-niwjaz-gem-pro-adj-EVB6Di9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniu̯.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niwjaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "niwiþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "niwjalīkaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "niwjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "niwjōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*niwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *niwi\nOld English: nīewe, nīwe, nēowe, nīowe\nMiddle English: newe, new, neue\nEnglish: new\nScots: new\nOld Frisian: nīe\nNorth Frisian: nei\nSaterland Frisian: näi\nWest Frisian: nij\nOld Saxon: niuwi\nMiddle Low German: nîe, nîge, nü̂we\nDutch Low Saxon: nij\nLow German: nee, nie, neu\nGerman Low German: nü, nüe, nii, nee, neei\nPlautdietsch: nie\nOld Dutch: niuwi\nMiddle Dutch: niewe, neuwe, newe, niwe, nuwe, niew\nDutch: nieuw, nie (Eastern Netherlands), nij (Frisian, eastern & northern Netherlands), nieuwt (dialectal, originally neuter), nouw (Holland, dialectal), nuw (Holland), nuwt (Holland, dialectal, originally neuter)\nAfrikaans: nuwe, nuut\nJavindo: nuwe\nJersey Dutch: njuew\nNegerhollands: nieuw, niw\nLimburgish: nuuj\nOld High German: niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi\nMiddle High German: niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe\nAlemannic German: nüüw, nöi, nüü\nAlsatian: nèi\nSwabian: nei\nWalser: niw, niww, nu\nBavarian: nei, neich\nCimbrian: nòjar, nauk, naüge\nGottscheerish: nai\nHianzisch: neich\nMòcheno: nai\nUdinese: naie, naje, noi\nCentral Franconian: nei, neu\nHunsrik: nei\nKölsch: neu\nTransylvanian Saxon: na\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: neu\nUpper Saxon German: nei\nErzgebirgisch: nei\nEast Franconian: nei, neu\nGerman: neu\nLuxembourgish: nei\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: nei, neu\nPalatine German: nau, nei, neu\nPennsylvania German: nei\nVilamovian: noj\nYiddish: נײַ (nay)\nZipser German: nai, neu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *niwi\nOld English: nīewe, nīwe, nēowe, nīowe\nMiddle English: newe, new, neue\nEnglish: new\nScots: new\nOld Frisian: nīe\nNorth Frisian: nei\nSaterland Frisian: näi\nWest Frisian: nij\nOld Saxon: niuwi\nMiddle Low German: nîe, nîge, nü̂we\nDutch Low Saxon: nij\nLow German: nee, nie, neu\nGerman Low German: nü, nüe, nii, nee, neei\nPlautdietsch: nie\nOld Dutch: niuwi\nMiddle Dutch: niewe, neuwe, newe, niwe, nuwe, niew\nDutch: nieuw, nie (Eastern Netherlands), nij (Frisian, eastern & northern Netherlands), nieuwt (dialectal, originally neuter), nouw (Holland, dialectal), nuw (Holland), nuwt (Holland, dialectal, originally neuter)\nAfrikaans: nuwe, nuut\nJavindo: nuwe\nJersey Dutch: njuew\nNegerhollands: nieuw, niw\nLimburgish: nuuj\nOld High German: niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi\nMiddle High German: niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe\nAlemannic German: nüüw, nöi, nüü\nAlsatian: nèi\nSwabian: nei\nWalser: niw, niww, nu\nBavarian: nei, neich\nCimbrian: nòjar, nauk, naüge\nGottscheerish: nai\nHianzisch: neich\nMòcheno: nai\nUdinese: naie, naje, noi\nCentral Franconian: nei, neu\nHunsrik: nei\nKölsch: neu\nTransylvanian Saxon: na\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: neu\nUpper Saxon German: nei\nErzgebirgisch: nei\nEast Franconian: nei, neu\nGerman: neu\nLuxembourgish: nei\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: nei, neu\nPalatine German: nau, nei, neu\nPennsylvania German: nei\nVilamovian: noj\nYiddish: נײַ (nay)\nZipser German: nai, neu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚾᛁᚢᛃᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚾᛁᚢᛃᚨᛉ (*niujaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚾᛁᚢᛃᚨᛉ (*niujaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚾᛁᚢᛃᛁᛚᚨ",
            "3": "ᚾᛁᚢᚹᛁᛚᚨ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁᚢᛃᛁᛚᚨ (niujila), ᚾᛁᚢᚹᛁᛚᚨ (niuwila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁᚢᛃᛁᛚᚨ (niujila), ᚾᛁᚢᚹᛁᛚᚨ (niuwila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "nýr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: nýr\nIcelandic: nýr\nFaroese: nýggjur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ny, (dialectal) nyr\nOld Swedish: nȳr\nSwedish: ny\nOld Danish: ny\nDanish: ny\nNorwegian Bokmål: ny",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: nýr\nIcelandic: nýr\nFaroese: nýggjur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ny, (dialectal) nyr\nOld Swedish: nȳr\nSwedish: ny\nOld Danish: ny\nDanish: ny\nNorwegian Bokmål: ny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new-",
        "id": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwyos",
        "t": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (“new”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niwizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwjammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niw",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*niwjaz",
        "10": "*niwjaimiz",
        "11": "*niwjō",
        "12": "*niwjǭ",
        "13": "*niwjaizōz",
        "14": "*niwjaizōi",
        "15": "*niwjaizō",
        "16": "*niwjôz",
        "17": "*niwjōz",
        "18": "*niwjaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*niwjaimaz",
        "2": "*niwjanǭ",
        "20": "*niwjaimiz",
        "21": "*niwją, -atō",
        "22": "*niwją, -atō",
        "23": "*niwjas, -is",
        "24": "*niwjammai",
        "25": "*niwjanō",
        "26": "*niwjō",
        "27": "*niwjō",
        "28": "*niwjaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*niwjaimaz",
        "3": "*niwjas, -is",
        "30": "*niwjaimiz",
        "31": "*niwjô",
        "32": "*niwjanų",
        "33": "*niwiniz",
        "34": "*niwini",
        "35": "*niwinē",
        "36": "*niwjaniz",
        "37": "*niwjanunz",
        "38": "*niwjanǫ̂",
        "39": "*niwjammaz",
        "4": "*niwjammai",
        "40": "*niwjammiz",
        "41": "*niwjǭ",
        "42": "*niwjōnų",
        "43": "*niwjōniz",
        "44": "*niwjōni",
        "45": "*niwjōnē",
        "46": "*niwjōniz",
        "47": "*niwjōnunz",
        "48": "*niwjōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*niwjōmaz",
        "5": "*niwjanō",
        "50": "*niwjōmiz",
        "51": "*niwjô",
        "52": "*niwjô",
        "53": "*niwiniz",
        "54": "*niwini",
        "55": "*niwinē",
        "56": "*niwjōnō",
        "57": "*niwjōnō",
        "58": "*niwjanǫ̂",
        "59": "*niwjammaz",
        "6": "*niwjai",
        "60": "*niwjammiz",
        "7": "*niwjanz",
        "8": "*niwjaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*niwjaimaz",
        "title": "*niwjaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niwjaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniu̯.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niwjaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for niwjaz meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.