See niwiʀō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīwra"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nīwra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nīwra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "newere",
"3": "newer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: newere, newer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: newere, newer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "newer"
},
"expansion": "English: newer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: newer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*nīere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *nīere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *nīere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nijere"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: nijere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: nijere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*niwiro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *niwiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *niwiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "niewere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: niewere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: niewere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nieuwere"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nieuwere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nieuwere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*niwiro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *niwiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *niwiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "niuwer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: niuwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: niuwer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neuer"
},
"expansion": "German: neuer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: neuer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niwizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*niwi",
"3": "*-iʀō",
"t1": "new"
},
"expansion": "*niwi (“new”) + *-iʀō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niwizô. Equivalent to *niwi (“new”) + *-iʀō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*niwiʀō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niwiʀō",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iʀō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“new”): newer",
"word": "niwi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of *niwi (“new”): newer"
],
"id": "en-niwiʀō-gmw-pro-adj-EA9olRFc",
"links": [
[
"*niwi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niwi"
],
[
"newer",
"newer"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niwiʀō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīwra"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nīwra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nīwra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "newere",
"3": "newer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: newere, newer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: newere, newer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "newer"
},
"expansion": "English: newer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: newer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*nīere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *nīere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *nīere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nijere"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: nijere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: nijere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*niwiro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *niwiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *niwiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "niewere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: niewere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: niewere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nieuwere"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nieuwere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nieuwere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*niwiro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *niwiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *niwiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "niuwer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: niuwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: niuwer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neuer"
},
"expansion": "German: neuer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: neuer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niwizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*niwi",
"3": "*-iʀō",
"t1": "new"
},
"expansion": "*niwi (“new”) + *-iʀō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niwizô. Equivalent to *niwi (“new”) + *-iʀō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*niwiʀō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niwiʀō",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic comparative adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic n-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iʀō"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“new”): newer",
"word": "niwi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of *niwi (“new”): newer"
],
"links": [
[
"*niwi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niwi"
],
[
"newer",
"newer"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niwiʀō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niwiʀō meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.