"nigdy" meaning in All languages combined

See nigdy on Wiktionary

Adverb [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɲiɡdɨ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɲiɡdɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъdy. By surface analysis, ni- + gdy. First attested in 1395. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*nikъdy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nikъdy, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*nikъdy}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъdy, {{surf|zlw-opl|ni-|gdy}} By surface analysis, ni- + gdy, {{etydate/the|1395}} 1395, {{etydate|1395}} First attested in 1395. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adv}} nigdy
  1. never
    Sense id: en-nigdy-zlw-opl-adv-ZJfks9e-
  2. sometimes; on occasion
    Sense id: en-nigdy-zlw-opl-adv-yI4J1o61 Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with ni- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 57 43 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with ni-: 0 58 42
  3. (repeated) sometimes... but other times Tags: repeated
    Sense id: en-nigdy-zlw-opl-adv-zlw_opl:sometimes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nidy

Adverb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɲi.ɡdɨ/, /ˈɲiɡ.dɨ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nigdym [combined-form, object-first-person, object-singular], nigdyśmy [combined-form, object-first-person, object-plural], nigdyś [combined-form, object-second-person, object-singular], nigdyście [combined-form, object-plural, object-second-person], nigdy [combined-form, object-singular, object-third-person], nigdy [combined-form, object-plural, object-third-person]
Rhymes: -iɡdɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish nigdy. By surface analysis, ni- + gdy. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|nigdy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish nigdy, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|nigdy}} Inherited from Old Polish nigdy, {{surf|pl|ni-|gdy}} By surface analysis, ni- + gdy Head templates: {{pl-adv|-}} nigdy (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-combined-forms}}
  1. never Wikipedia link: pl:Ida Kurcz Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-nigdy-pl-adv-ZJfks9e- Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ni-

Adverb [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈɲiɡdɨ/
Rhymes: -iɡdɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish nigdy. By surface analysis, ni- + gdy. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|nigdy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish nigdy, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|nigdy}} Inherited from Old Polish nigdy, {{surf|szl|ni-|gdy}} By surface analysis, ni- + gdy Head templates: {{szl-adv}} nigdy
  1. never
    Sense id: en-nigdy-szl-adv-ZJfks9e- Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian terms prefixed with ni-

Download JSON data for nigdy meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "nigdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: nigdi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: nigdi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nigdy"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nigdy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nigdy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "nigdy"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: nigdy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: nigdy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nikъdy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nikъdy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nikъdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъdy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ni-",
        "3": "gdy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ni- + gdy",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1395"
      },
      "expansion": "1395",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1395"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1395.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъdy. By surface analysis, ni- + gdy. First attested in 1395.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nigdy",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "never"
      ],
      "id": "en-nigdy-zlw-opl-adv-ZJfks9e-",
      "links": [
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with ni-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sometimes; on occasion"
      ],
      "id": "en-nigdy-zlw-opl-adv-yI4J1o61",
      "links": [
        [
          "sometimes",
          "sometimes"
        ],
        [
          "on occasion",
          "on occasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sometimes... but other times"
      ],
      "id": "en-nigdy-zlw-opl-adv-zlw_opl:sometimes",
      "links": [
        [
          "sometimes",
          "sometimes"
        ],
        [
          "other times",
          "other times"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(repeated) sometimes... but other times"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zlw-opl:sometimes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "repeated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiɡdɨ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiɡdɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nidy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nigdy"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nigdy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nigdy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nigdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nigdy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ni-",
        "3": "gdy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ni- + gdy",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nigdy. By surface analysis, ni- + gdy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigdym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigdyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigdyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigdyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nigdy (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ni‧gdy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ni-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "never"
      ],
      "id": "en-nigdy-pl-adv-ZJfks9e-",
      "links": [
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pl:Ida Kurcz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲi.ɡdɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiɡ.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡdɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nigdy"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nigdy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nigdy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nigdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nigdy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "ni-",
        "3": "gdy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ni- + gdy",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nigdy. By surface analysis, ni- + gdy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nigdy",
      "name": "szl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nig‧dy"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian terms prefixed with ni-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "never"
      ],
      "id": "en-nigdy-szl-adv-ZJfks9e-",
      "links": [
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiɡdɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡdɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nigdy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adverbs",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with ni-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "nigdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: nigdi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: nigdi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nigdy"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nigdy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nigdy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "nigdy"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: nigdy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: nigdy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nikъdy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nikъdy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nikъdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъdy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ni-",
        "3": "gdy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ni- + gdy",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1395"
      },
      "expansion": "1395",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1395"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1395.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъdy. By surface analysis, ni- + gdy. First attested in 1395.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nigdy",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "never"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sometimes; on occasion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sometimes",
          "sometimes"
        ],
        [
          "on occasion",
          "on occasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sometimes... but other times"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sometimes",
          "sometimes"
        ],
        [
          "other times",
          "other times"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(repeated) sometimes... but other times"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zlw-opl:sometimes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "repeated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiɡdɨ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiɡdɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nidy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nigdy"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nigdy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nigdy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nigdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nigdy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ni-",
        "3": "gdy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ni- + gdy",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nigdy. By surface analysis, ni- + gdy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigdym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigdyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigdyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigdyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nigdy (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ni‧gdy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adverbs",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish frequency adverbs",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms prefixed with ni-",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
        "Rhymes:Polish/iɡdɨ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/iɡdɨ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "never"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pl:Ida Kurcz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲi.ɡdɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiɡ.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡdɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nigdy"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nigdy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nigdy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nigdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nigdy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "ni-",
        "3": "gdy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ni- + gdy",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nigdy. By surface analysis, ni- + gdy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nigdy",
      "name": "szl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nig‧dy"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Silesian/iɡdɨ",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/iɡdɨ/2 syllables",
        "Silesian adverbs",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian frequency adverbs",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms prefixed with ni-",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "never"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiɡdɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡdɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nigdy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.