See nienawidzić on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nenaviděti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nenaviděti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nenaviděti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nenaviděti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nie-",
"3": "nawidzieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, nie- + nawidzieć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nenaviděti. By surface analysis, nie- + nawidzieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "znienawidzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidzić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nienawidzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidźmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidźcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nienawidzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nienawidzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "znienawidzić"
},
"expansion": "nienawidzić impf (perfective znienawidzić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧na‧wi‧dzić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nienawi",
"2": "dz",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nienawidzić",
"2": "nienawidzę",
"3": "nienawidzi",
"4": "nienawidzą",
"5": "nienawidzi",
"6": "nienawidzi",
"7": "nienawidzi",
"8": "nienawidź",
"ip": "nienawidzono",
"pp": "nienawidzon",
"pp2": "nienawidzeni",
"vn": "nienawidzenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nienawistny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nienawistnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nienawistnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nienawiść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with nie-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 30 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's why he [Putin] hates us so much. He hates the whole nation, he hates Ukrainian statehood, he thinks that something like this shouldn't exist at all in this world.",
"ref": "2022 February 22, Jerzy Haszczyński interviewing Juryj Andruchowycz, “Ukraiński pisarz: Putin nas nienawidzi i mści się na Ukrainie”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-02-22:",
"text": "Dlatego [Putin] tak nas nienawidzi. Nienawidzi całego narodu, nienawidzi państwowości ukraińskiej, uważa, że takiej w ogóle nie powinno być na tym świecie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate (a person or a thing)"
],
"id": "en-nienawidzić-pl-verb-IdP7qOTy",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<something>",
"3": "inf<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’; or with infinitive ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘something’;",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hate (a person or a thing) [with genitive ‘something’; or with infinitive ‘doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with nie-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 30 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abominate, to detest, to loathe"
],
"id": "en-nienawidzić-pl-verb--ciAiO-Z",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<something>",
"3": "inf<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’; or with infinitive ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘something’;",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"abominate",
"abominate"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to abominate, to detest, to loathe [with genitive ‘something’; or with infinitive ‘doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 44 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with nie-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 30 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate each other"
],
"id": "en-nienawidzić-pl-verb-aM-cuGpO",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to hate each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with nie-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 30 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate oneself"
],
"id": "en-nienawidzić-pl-verb-nrvgWMLE",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to hate oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛ.naˈvi.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-id͡ʑit͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "nienawidzieć"
}
],
"word": "nienawidzić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with nie-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/id͡ʑit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/id͡ʑit͡ɕ/4 syllables",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nenaviděti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nenaviděti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nenaviděti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nenaviděti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nie-",
"3": "nawidzieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, nie- + nawidzieć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nenaviděti. By surface analysis, nie- + nawidzieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "znienawidzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nienawidzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nienawidzić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nienawidził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nienawidziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nienawidziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by nienawidzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidziłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nienawidziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nienawidzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidźmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidźcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nienawidzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nienawidzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawidzenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "znienawidzić"
},
"expansion": "nienawidzić impf (perfective znienawidzić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧na‧wi‧dzić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nienawi",
"2": "dz",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nienawidzić",
"2": "nienawidzę",
"3": "nienawidzi",
"4": "nienawidzą",
"5": "nienawidzi",
"6": "nienawidzi",
"7": "nienawidzi",
"8": "nienawidź",
"ip": "nienawidzono",
"pp": "nienawidzon",
"pp2": "nienawidzeni",
"vn": "nienawidzenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "nienawistny"
},
{
"word": "nienawistnie"
},
{
"word": "nienawistnik"
},
{
"word": "nienawiść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's why he [Putin] hates us so much. He hates the whole nation, he hates Ukrainian statehood, he thinks that something like this shouldn't exist at all in this world.",
"ref": "2022 February 22, Jerzy Haszczyński interviewing Juryj Andruchowycz, “Ukraiński pisarz: Putin nas nienawidzi i mści się na Ukrainie”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-02-22:",
"text": "Dlatego [Putin] tak nas nienawidzi. Nienawidzi całego narodu, nienawidzi państwowości ukraińskiej, uważa, że takiej w ogóle nie powinno być na tym świecie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate (a person or a thing)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<something>",
"3": "inf<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’; or with infinitive ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘something’;",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hate (a person or a thing) [with genitive ‘something’; or with infinitive ‘doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to abominate, to detest, to loathe"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<something>",
"3": "inf<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’; or with infinitive ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘something’;",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"abominate",
"abominate"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to abominate, to detest, to loathe [with genitive ‘something’; or with infinitive ‘doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hate each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to hate each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hate oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to hate oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛ.naˈvi.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-id͡ʑit͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "nienawidzieć"
}
],
"word": "nienawidzić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nienawidzić meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.