See niþer on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upp"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nithere",
"3": "nethere",
"4": "nether"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nithere, nethere, nether",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nithere, nethere, nether"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether"
},
"expansion": "English: nether",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nether"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nether",
"3": "nedder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nether, nedder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nether, nedder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nidar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nidar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niþer from the comparative of Proto-Indo-European *ni- (“down, below”). Cognate with Old High German nidar, Old Norse niðr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niþer",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niþera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downwards"
],
"id": "en-niþer-ang-adv-72uEmE4u",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.θer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈni.ðer]"
}
],
"word": "niþer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *niþer\nOld English: niþer\nMiddle English: nithere, nethere, nether\nEnglish: nether\nScots: nether, nedder\nOld Frisian: nither, nether\nWest Frisian: near\nOld Saxon: nithar\nMiddle Low German: nider\nLow German: nedder\nOld Dutch: nither\nMiddle Dutch: nēder\nDutch: neder, neer\nAfrikaans: neer\nOld High German: nidar\nMiddle High German: nider, neider\nGerman: nieder\nHunsrik: nitter\nLuxembourgish: nidder\nVilamovian: nejder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *niþer\nOld English: niþer\nMiddle English: nithere, nethere, nether\nEnglish: nether\nScots: nether, nedder\nOld Frisian: nither, nether\nWest Frisian: near\nOld Saxon: nithar\nMiddle Low German: nider\nLow German: nedder\nOld Dutch: nither\nMiddle Dutch: nēder\nDutch: neder, neer\nAfrikaans: neer\nOld High German: nidar\nMiddle High German: nider, neider\nGerman: nieder\nHunsrik: nitter\nLuxembourgish: nidder\nVilamovian: nejder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "niðr",
"id": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: niðr\nIcelandic: niður\nFaroese: niður\nNorwegian: ned; (dialectal) ner, ni, nid\nOld Swedish: niþer, niþ, nedher, nedh\nSwedish: ned, ner, neder\nOld Danish:\nDanish: ned\nOld Gutnish: niþer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: niðr\nIcelandic: niður\nFaroese: niður\nNorwegian: ned; (dialectal) ner, ni, nid\nOld Swedish: niþer, niþ, nedher, nedh\nSwedish: ned, ner, neder\nOld Danish:\nDanish: ned\nOld Gutnish: niþer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "*niter",
"t": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *niter (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नितराम्",
"t": "down, downwards",
"tr": "nitarā́m"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नितराम् (nitarā́m, “down, downwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *niter (“down”). Compare Sanskrit नितराम् (nitarā́m, “down, downwards”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niþer",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niþerōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downwards"
],
"id": "en-niþer-gem-pro-adv-72uEmE4u",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niþra"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.θer/"
}
],
"word": "niþer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English: niþer\nMiddle English: nithere, nethere, nether\nEnglish: nether\nScots: nether, nedder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: niþer\nMiddle English: nithere, nethere, nether\nEnglish: nether\nScots: nether, nedder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nither",
"3": "nether"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nither, nether",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nither, nether"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "near"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: near",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: near"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nithar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nithar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nithar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nider"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nider"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "nedder"
},
"expansion": "Low German: nedder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: nedder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "nither"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: nither\nMiddle Dutch: nēder\nDutch: neder, neer\nAfrikaans: neer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: nither\nMiddle Dutch: nēder\nDutch: neder, neer\nAfrikaans: neer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nidar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nidar\nMiddle High German: nider, neider\nGerman: nieder\nHunsrik: nitter\nLuxembourgish: nidder\nVilamovian: nejder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nidar\nMiddle High German: nider, neider\nGerman: nieder\nHunsrik: nitter\nLuxembourgish: nidder\nVilamovian: nejder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niþer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*niþer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niþer",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downwards"
],
"id": "en-niþer-gmw-pro-prep-72uEmE4u",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niþer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upp"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niþera"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nithere",
"3": "nethere",
"4": "nether"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nithere, nethere, nether",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nithere, nethere, nether"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether"
},
"expansion": "English: nether",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nether"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nether",
"3": "nedder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nether, nedder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nether, nedder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nidar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nidar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niþer from the comparative of Proto-Indo-European *ni- (“down, below”). Cognate with Old High German nidar, Old Norse niðr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niþer",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"down, downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.θer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈni.ðer]"
}
],
"word": "niþer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "niþerōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *niþer\nOld English: niþer\nMiddle English: nithere, nethere, nether\nEnglish: nether\nScots: nether, nedder\nOld Frisian: nither, nether\nWest Frisian: near\nOld Saxon: nithar\nMiddle Low German: nider\nLow German: nedder\nOld Dutch: nither\nMiddle Dutch: nēder\nDutch: neder, neer\nAfrikaans: neer\nOld High German: nidar\nMiddle High German: nider, neider\nGerman: nieder\nHunsrik: nitter\nLuxembourgish: nidder\nVilamovian: nejder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *niþer\nOld English: niþer\nMiddle English: nithere, nethere, nether\nEnglish: nether\nScots: nether, nedder\nOld Frisian: nither, nether\nWest Frisian: near\nOld Saxon: nithar\nMiddle Low German: nider\nLow German: nedder\nOld Dutch: nither\nMiddle Dutch: nēder\nDutch: neder, neer\nAfrikaans: neer\nOld High German: nidar\nMiddle High German: nider, neider\nGerman: nieder\nHunsrik: nitter\nLuxembourgish: nidder\nVilamovian: nejder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "niðr",
"id": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: niðr\nIcelandic: niður\nFaroese: niður\nNorwegian: ned; (dialectal) ner, ni, nid\nOld Swedish: niþer, niþ, nedher, nedh\nSwedish: ned, ner, neder\nOld Danish:\nDanish: ned\nOld Gutnish: niþer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: niðr\nIcelandic: niður\nFaroese: niður\nNorwegian: ned; (dialectal) ner, ni, nid\nOld Swedish: niþer, niþ, nedher, nedh\nSwedish: ned, ner, neder\nOld Danish:\nDanish: ned\nOld Gutnish: niþer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "*niter",
"t": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *niter (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नितराम्",
"t": "down, downwards",
"tr": "nitarā́m"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नितराम् (nitarā́m, “down, downwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *niter (“down”). Compare Sanskrit नितराम् (nitarā́m, “down, downwards”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niþer",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"down, downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.θer/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niþra"
}
],
"word": "niþer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English: niþer\nMiddle English: nithere, nethere, nether\nEnglish: nether\nScots: nether, nedder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: niþer\nMiddle English: nithere, nethere, nether\nEnglish: nether\nScots: nether, nedder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nither",
"3": "nether"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nither, nether",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nither, nether"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "near"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: near",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: near"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nithar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nithar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nithar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nider"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nider"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "nedder"
},
"expansion": "Low German: nedder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: nedder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "nither"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: nither\nMiddle Dutch: nēder\nDutch: neder, neer\nAfrikaans: neer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: nither\nMiddle Dutch: nēder\nDutch: neder, neer\nAfrikaans: neer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nidar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nidar\nMiddle High German: nider, neider\nGerman: nieder\nHunsrik: nitter\nLuxembourgish: nidder\nVilamovian: nejder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nidar\nMiddle High German: nider, neider\nGerman: nieder\nHunsrik: nitter\nLuxembourgish: nidder\nVilamovian: nejder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niþer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*niþer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niþer",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"down, downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niþer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niþer meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.