See neuroleptic on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "neuroleptique" }, "expansion": "French neuroleptique", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French neuroleptique, coined by Jean Delay and Pierre Deniker in 1955. Constructed from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “neuron”) and λῆψις (lêpsis), noun form of λαμβάνω (lambánō, “take hold of”).", "forms": [ { "form": "neuroleptics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "neuroleptic (plural neuroleptics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs", "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1956, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Psychopathology & Quarterly Review of Psychiatry and Neurology, volume 17, page 383:", "text": "The time has come, therefore, to establish some definite criteria for the new drugs that Delay called neuroleptics, of which chlorpromazine and reserpine are the primary ones, although chemically different.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, N. Sartorius, Anxiety: Psychobiological and Clinical Perspectives, page 259:", "text": "Neuroleptics, the first psychopharmacological treatments reported to be effective in adults, were interpreted as potent antianxiety drugs giving rise to the term \"major tranquilizer\" that was popular in the United States until the early 1970s and were also used to treat anxiety symptoms in children (as were other agents, including psychostimulants and antihistamintes).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Roy Webster, Neurotransmitters, Drugs and Brain Function, page 359:", "text": "Thus initially neuroleptics may increase DA turnover and possibly even its action depending on the degree of postsynaptic block.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An antipsychotic drug." ], "id": "en-neuroleptic-en-noun-kbOzh~bR", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "antipsychotic", "antipsychotic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) An antipsychotic drug." ], "related": [ { "word": "thymoleptic" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "neuroleptikum" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug", "word": "neurolepti" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Neuroleptikum" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "druga néaraileipteach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neurolettico" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antipsychotic" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jean Delay", "Pierre Deniker" ], "word": "neuroleptic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "neuroleptique" }, "expansion": "French neuroleptique", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French neuroleptique, coined by Jean Delay and Pierre Deniker in 1955. Constructed from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “neuron”) and λῆψις (lêpsis), noun form of λαμβάνω (lambánō, “take hold of”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "neuroleptic (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmaceutical effects", "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical effects", "parents": [ "Pharmacology", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nonneuroleptic" }, { "word": "neuroleptic malignant syndrome" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1959, Psychopharmacology frontiers : proceedings of the pyschopharmacology symposium, page 131:", "text": "By mouth in doses of 2 to 3 grains, combined with neuroleptic drugs, it has enabled us to bring about a certain number of improvements in chronic schizophrenics.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1965, Horizons in Neuropsychopharmacology, page 121:", "text": "The mechanisms underlying the appearance of the parkinson-like symptoms during neuroleptic treatments are not ascertained.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Philip B. Bradley, Introduction to Neuropharmacology, page 212:", "text": "The neuroleptic drugs, and especially the phenothiazines, interact with a number of neurotransmitter systems in the brain and these actions can account for many of the pharmacological properties of the drugs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having antipsychotic properties." ], "id": "en-neuroleptic-en-adj-ICowvfwx", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "antipsychotic", "antipsychotic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) Having antipsychotic properties." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "uspokojavašt", "sense": "pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties", "word": "успокояващ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties", "word": "neuroleptinen" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties", "word": "néaraileipteach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties", "word": "neurolettico" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antipsychotic" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jean Delay", "Pierre Deniker" ], "word": "neuroleptic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "neuroleptique" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French neuroleptique", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French neuroleptique.", "forms": [ { "form": "neuroleptică", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptici", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptice", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptică", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "neuroleptic m or n (feminine singular neuroleptică, masculine plural neuroleptici, feminine and neuter plural neuroleptice)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "neuroleptic" ], "id": "en-neuroleptic-ro-adj-tNlectDN", "links": [ [ "neuroleptic", "neuroleptic#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "neuroleptic" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "neuroleptique" }, "expansion": "French neuroleptique", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French neuroleptique, coined by Jean Delay and Pierre Deniker in 1955. Constructed from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “neuron”) and λῆψις (lêpsis), noun form of λαμβάνω (lambánō, “take hold of”).", "forms": [ { "form": "neuroleptics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "neuroleptic (plural neuroleptics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "thymoleptic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Pharmaceutical drugs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1956, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Psychopathology & Quarterly Review of Psychiatry and Neurology, volume 17, page 383:", "text": "The time has come, therefore, to establish some definite criteria for the new drugs that Delay called neuroleptics, of which chlorpromazine and reserpine are the primary ones, although chemically different.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, N. Sartorius, Anxiety: Psychobiological and Clinical Perspectives, page 259:", "text": "Neuroleptics, the first psychopharmacological treatments reported to be effective in adults, were interpreted as potent antianxiety drugs giving rise to the term \"major tranquilizer\" that was popular in the United States until the early 1970s and were also used to treat anxiety symptoms in children (as were other agents, including psychostimulants and antihistamintes).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Roy Webster, Neurotransmitters, Drugs and Brain Function, page 359:", "text": "Thus initially neuroleptics may increase DA turnover and possibly even its action depending on the degree of postsynaptic block.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An antipsychotic drug." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "antipsychotic", "antipsychotic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) An antipsychotic drug." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "antipsychotic" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "neuroleptikum" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug", "word": "neurolepti" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Neuroleptikum" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "druga néaraileipteach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neurolettico" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jean Delay", "Pierre Deniker" ], "word": "neuroleptic" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nonneuroleptic" }, { "word": "neuroleptic malignant syndrome" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "neuroleptique" }, "expansion": "French neuroleptique", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French neuroleptique, coined by Jean Delay and Pierre Deniker in 1955. Constructed from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “neuron”) and λῆψις (lêpsis), noun form of λαμβάνω (lambánō, “take hold of”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "neuroleptic (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Pharmaceutical effects" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1959, Psychopharmacology frontiers : proceedings of the pyschopharmacology symposium, page 131:", "text": "By mouth in doses of 2 to 3 grains, combined with neuroleptic drugs, it has enabled us to bring about a certain number of improvements in chronic schizophrenics.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1965, Horizons in Neuropsychopharmacology, page 121:", "text": "The mechanisms underlying the appearance of the parkinson-like symptoms during neuroleptic treatments are not ascertained.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Philip B. Bradley, Introduction to Neuropharmacology, page 212:", "text": "The neuroleptic drugs, and especially the phenothiazines, interact with a number of neurotransmitter systems in the brain and these actions can account for many of the pharmacological properties of the drugs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having antipsychotic properties." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "antipsychotic", "antipsychotic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) Having antipsychotic properties." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "antipsychotic" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "uspokojavašt", "sense": "pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties", "word": "успокояващ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties", "word": "neuroleptinen" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties", "word": "néaraileipteach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties", "word": "neurolettico" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jean Delay", "Pierre Deniker" ], "word": "neuroleptic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "neuroleptique" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French neuroleptique", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French neuroleptique.", "forms": [ { "form": "neuroleptică", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptici", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptice", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptică", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neuroleptice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neurolepticelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "neuroleptic m or n (feminine singular neuroleptică, masculine plural neuroleptici, feminine and neuter plural neuroleptice)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "neuroleptic" ], "links": [ [ "neuroleptic", "neuroleptic#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "neuroleptic" }
Download raw JSONL data for neuroleptic meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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