See nepeta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nepeta meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Nepeta",
"3": "",
"4": "nepeta"
},
"expansion": "Nepeta (“nepeta”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Nepeta (“nepeta”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nepetas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nepeta (plural nepetas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nepetinae subtribe plants",
"orig": "en:Nepetinae subtribe plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1997 October 13, New York: Interior Design ′97, page 79,\nNICE DIGS: Tomato tepees, nepeta, strawberries, and herbs in raised beds billow onto the gravel walk; a neat lattice camouflages a propane tank."
},
{
"text": "2006 Spring, Early Homes, page 42,\nThe property is now protected by deer fencing, but Nancy spent many years experimenting with plants that are deer resistant, such as lavender, nepeta (catmint), and peonies."
},
{
"text": "2007 May-June, Old House Interiors, page 103,\nTOP. Mirror-image borders in Hampshire, with purple nepeta, carmine-red geraniums, and yellow thalictrum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Nepeta of flowering plants, including catnip."
],
"id": "en-nepeta-en-noun-200ykl3a",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Nepeta",
"Nepeta#Translingual"
],
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"catnip",
"catnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant of the genus Nepeta of flowering plants, including catnip."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nepeta",
"word": "kissanminttu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "nepeta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nepita"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: nepita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: nepita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "anepeta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: anepeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: anepeta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nepitella",
"3": "nepitilla",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "nepitella, nepitilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tuscan: nepitella, nepitilla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nepitella",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nepitella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nepitella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nèpita"
},
"expansion": "nèpita",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Calabrese: nèpita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "anèta"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: anèta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: anèta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nepta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: nepta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: nepta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "nepta"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: nepta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: nepta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "nébeda"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: nébeda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: nébeda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "neveda"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: neveda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: neveda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "nébeda",
"3": "néboda"
},
"expansion": "Galician: nébeda, néboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: nébeda, néboda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nêveda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: nêveda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: nêveda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nébeda",
"3": "nébida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: nébeda, nébida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: nébeda, nébida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "nieta",
"3": "nebda",
"4": "neuta",
"5": "neota"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: nieta, nebda, neuta, neota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: nieta, nebda, neuta, neota"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "népète",
"3": "népéta",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: népète, népéta (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: népète, népéta (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nepetā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *nepetā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *nepetā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέπιτα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέπιτα (népita)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέπετος"
},
"expansion": "νέπετος (népetos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Nepete"
},
"expansion": "Nepete",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "*νεπετα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *νεπετα (*nepeta)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but related to Ancient Greek νέπιτα (népita), νέπετος (népetos) of the same meaning. Possibly from the name of the city of Nepi in Italy, called Nepete in Roman times, from Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete); but the derivation is unusual. More likely from Ancient Greek *νεπετα (*nepeta), an unattested variant of the aforementioned terms, ultimately of Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nepetae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nepeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nepeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nepeta<1>"
},
"expansion": "nepeta f (genitive nepetae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nepeta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catnip"
],
"id": "en-nepeta-la-noun-6xuUz9aX",
"links": [
[
"catnip",
"catnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nepi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.pe.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛpɛt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.pe.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛːpet̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nepeta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Nepeta",
"3": "",
"4": "nepeta"
},
"expansion": "Nepeta (“nepeta”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Nepeta (“nepeta”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nepetas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nepeta (plural nepetas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Botany",
"en:Nepetinae subtribe plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1997 October 13, New York: Interior Design ′97, page 79,\nNICE DIGS: Tomato tepees, nepeta, strawberries, and herbs in raised beds billow onto the gravel walk; a neat lattice camouflages a propane tank."
},
{
"text": "2006 Spring, Early Homes, page 42,\nThe property is now protected by deer fencing, but Nancy spent many years experimenting with plants that are deer resistant, such as lavender, nepeta (catmint), and peonies."
},
{
"text": "2007 May-June, Old House Interiors, page 103,\nTOP. Mirror-image borders in Hampshire, with purple nepeta, carmine-red geraniums, and yellow thalictrum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Nepeta of flowering plants, including catnip."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Nepeta",
"Nepeta#Translingual"
],
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"catnip",
"catnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant of the genus Nepeta of flowering plants, including catnip."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nepeta",
"word": "kissanminttu"
}
],
"word": "nepeta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nepita"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: nepita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: nepita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "anepeta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: anepeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: anepeta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nepitella",
"3": "nepitilla",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "nepitella, nepitilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tuscan: nepitella, nepitilla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nepitella",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nepitella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nepitella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nèpita"
},
"expansion": "nèpita",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Calabrese: nèpita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "anèta"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: anèta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: anèta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nepta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: nepta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: nepta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "nepta"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: nepta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: nepta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "nébeda"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: nébeda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: nébeda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "neveda"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: neveda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: neveda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "nébeda",
"3": "néboda"
},
"expansion": "Galician: nébeda, néboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: nébeda, néboda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nêveda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: nêveda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: nêveda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nébeda",
"3": "nébida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: nébeda, nébida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: nébeda, nébida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "nieta",
"3": "nebda",
"4": "neuta",
"5": "neota"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: nieta, nebda, neuta, neota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: nieta, nebda, neuta, neota"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "népète",
"3": "népéta",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: népète, népéta (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: népète, népéta (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nepetā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *nepetā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *nepetā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέπιτα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέπιτα (népita)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέπετος"
},
"expansion": "νέπετος (népetos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Nepete"
},
"expansion": "Nepete",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "*νεπετα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *νεπετα (*nepeta)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but related to Ancient Greek νέπιτα (népita), νέπετος (népetos) of the same meaning. Possibly from the name of the city of Nepi in Italy, called Nepete in Roman times, from Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete); but the derivation is unusual. More likely from Ancient Greek *νεπετα (*nepeta), an unattested variant of the aforementioned terms, ultimately of Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nepetae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nepeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nepeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nepetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nepeta<1>"
},
"expansion": "nepeta f (genitive nepetae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nepeta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"la:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"catnip"
],
"links": [
[
"catnip",
"catnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nepi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.pe.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛpɛt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.pe.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛːpet̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nepeta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.