"necessitas" meaning in All languages combined

See necessitas on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /neˈkes.si.taːs/ [Classical], [nɛˈkɛs̠ːɪt̪äːs̠] [Classical], /neˈt͡ʃes.si.tas/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [neˈt͡ʃɛsːit̪äs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From necesse + -tās. Etymology templates: {{af|la|necesse|-tās}} necesse + -tās Head templates: {{la-noun|necessitās<3>}} necessitās f (genitive necessitātis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|necessitās<3>}} Forms: necessitās [canonical, feminine], necessitātis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], necessitās [nominative, singular], necessitātēs [nominative, plural], necessitātis [genitive, singular], necessitātum [genitive, plural], necessitātī [dative, singular], necessitātibus [dative, plural], necessitātem [accusative, singular], necessitātēs [accusative, plural], necessitāte [ablative, singular], necessitātibus [ablative, plural], necessitās [singular, vocative], necessitātēs [plural, vocative]
  1. necessity, need, unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: egestās, pēnūria, paupertās, dēsīderium, inopia, indigentia, ūsus, opus
    Sense id: en-necessitas-la-noun-~fSr291P Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tas Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 27 37 35 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tas: 35 33 31
  2. (figuratively) fate, destiny, inevitability Tags: declension-3, figuratively Synonyms: fātum, sors, fortūna
    Sense id: en-necessitas-la-noun-B2e9T1gw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tas Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 27 37 35 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 27 42 31 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tas: 35 33 31
  3. (in the plural) necessities, necessary things or expenses Tags: declension-3, in-plural Synonyms: utensilia
    Sense id: en-necessitas-la-noun-Z2aktOj- Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tas Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 27 37 35 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tas: 35 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: necesse, necessitūdō, necessārius

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} necessitas
  1. second-person singular present indicative of necessitar Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: necessitar
    Sense id: en-necessitas-pt-verb-hRQP8Jpd Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for necessitas meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "necesidá"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: necesidá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: necesidá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "necessitat"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: necessitat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: necessitat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "necessità"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: necessità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: necessità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "necessite"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: necessite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: necessite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "necessity",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: necessity",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: necessity"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nécessité"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nécessité",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nécessité"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "necessitât"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: necessitât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: necessitât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "necesidade"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: necesidade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: necesidade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "necessità"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: necessità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: necessità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "necessità"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: necessità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: necessità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "necessidade"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: necessidade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: necessidade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "necesitate"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: necesitate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: necesitate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "necessidad"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: necessidad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: necessidad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "necesidad"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: necesidad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: necesidad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "nicissità"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: nicissità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: nicissità"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "necesse",
        "3": "-tās"
      },
      "expansion": "necesse + -tās",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From necesse + -tās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "necessitās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "necessitās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitās f (genitive necessitātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "necessitās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "necesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "necessitūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "necessārius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessity, need, unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency"
      ],
      "id": "en-necessitas-la-noun-~fSr291P",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "unavoidableness",
          "unavoidableness"
        ],
        [
          "compulsion",
          "compulsion"
        ],
        [
          "exigency",
          "exigency"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "egestās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pēnūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "paupertās"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        },
        {
          "word": "inopia"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "opus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 42 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fate, destiny, inevitability"
      ],
      "id": "en-necessitas-la-noun-B2e9T1gw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ],
        [
          "inevitability",
          "inevitability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fate, destiny, inevitability"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sors"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortūna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessities, necessary things or expenses"
      ],
      "id": "en-necessitas-la-noun-Z2aktOj-",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessities",
          "necessities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) necessities, necessary things or expenses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utensilia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈkes.si.taːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛˈkɛs̠ːɪt̪äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈt͡ʃes.si.tas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neˈt͡ʃɛsːit̪äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "necessitar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of necessitar"
      ],
      "id": "en-necessitas-pt-verb-hRQP8Jpd",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessitar",
          "necessitar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "necesidá"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: necesidá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: necesidá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "necessitat"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: necessitat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: necessitat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "necessità"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: necessità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: necessità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "necessite"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: necessite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: necessite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "necessity",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: necessity",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: necessity"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nécessité"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nécessité",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nécessité"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "necessitât"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: necessitât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: necessitât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "necesidade"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: necesidade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: necesidade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "necessità"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: necessità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: necessità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "necessità"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: necessità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: necessità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "necessidade"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: necessidade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: necessidade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "necesitate"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: necesitate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: necesitate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "necessidad"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: necessidad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: necessidad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "necesidad"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: necesidad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: necesidad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "nicissità"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: nicissità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: nicissità"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "necesse",
        "3": "-tās"
      },
      "expansion": "necesse + -tās",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From necesse + -tās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "necessitās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "necessitās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitās f (genitive necessitātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "necessitās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "necesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "necessitūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "necessārius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necessity, need, unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "unavoidableness",
          "unavoidableness"
        ],
        [
          "compulsion",
          "compulsion"
        ],
        [
          "exigency",
          "exigency"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "egestās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pēnūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "paupertās"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        },
        {
          "word": "inopia"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "opus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fate, destiny, inevitability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ],
        [
          "inevitability",
          "inevitability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fate, destiny, inevitability"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sors"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortūna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necessities, necessary things or expenses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessities",
          "necessities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) necessities, necessary things or expenses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utensilia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈkes.si.taːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛˈkɛs̠ːɪt̪äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈt͡ʃes.si.tas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neˈt͡ʃɛsːit̪äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "necessitar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of necessitar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessitar",
          "necessitar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.