See natural language on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "natural + language",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natural languages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "natural language (countable and uncountable, plural natural languages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English retronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "natural language processing"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although some computer programs are now widely regarded as having passed the Turing test, it is clear to discerning humans that they still do not use natural language in the same way that sane humans do, as they often spew nonsense, albeit well-formed linguistically, and they cannot engage in some important kinds of original thought.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any human language that has evolved naturally in a community, usually in contrast to computer programming languages, to controlled natural languages, and to constructed languages such as Esperanto (although constructed languages are subject to change by natural forces among fluent speakers)."
],
"id": "en-natural_language-en-noun-UodAqT~i",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"constructed language",
"constructed language"
],
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(retronym, linguistics) Any human language that has evolved naturally in a community, usually in contrast to computer programming languages, to controlled natural languages, and to constructed languages such as Esperanto (although constructed languages are subject to change by natural forces among fluent speakers)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"retronym",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luḡat ṭabīʕiyya",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُغَةْ طَبِيعِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "lengoaia natural"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naturálʹnaja móva",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "натура́льная мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "yezh naturel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "estéstven ezík",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есте́ствен ези́к"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "自然語言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìrán yǔyán",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "自然语言"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přirozený jazyk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "natura lingvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "loomulik keel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "luonnollinen kieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue naturelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natürliche Sprache"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפה טבעית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prākŕtik bhāṣā",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्राकृतिक भाषा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "természetes nyelv"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga nádúrtha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linguaggio naturale"
},
{
"alt": "しぜんげんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizengengo",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "自然言語"
},
{
"alt": "自然語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayeoneo",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "자연어"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natūralioji kalba"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-e tabi'i",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "زبان طبیعی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język naturalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua natural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limbă naturală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jestéstvennyj jazýk",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есте́ственный язы́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "природни језик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prirodni jezik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua natural"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "lugha asilia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paasăa tammáchâat",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "ภาษาธรรมชาติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "doğal dil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "tabii lisan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryródna móva",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́дна мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "ngôn ngữ tự nhiên"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "natapük"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"natural language"
]
}
],
"word": "natural language"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "natural language processing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "natural + language",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natural languages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "natural language (countable and uncountable, plural natural languages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English retronyms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although some computer programs are now widely regarded as having passed the Turing test, it is clear to discerning humans that they still do not use natural language in the same way that sane humans do, as they often spew nonsense, albeit well-formed linguistically, and they cannot engage in some important kinds of original thought.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any human language that has evolved naturally in a community, usually in contrast to computer programming languages, to controlled natural languages, and to constructed languages such as Esperanto (although constructed languages are subject to change by natural forces among fluent speakers)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"constructed language",
"constructed language"
],
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(retronym, linguistics) Any human language that has evolved naturally in a community, usually in contrast to computer programming languages, to controlled natural languages, and to constructed languages such as Esperanto (although constructed languages are subject to change by natural forces among fluent speakers)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"retronym",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"natural language"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luḡat ṭabīʕiyya",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُغَةْ طَبِيعِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "lengoaia natural"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naturálʹnaja móva",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "натура́льная мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "yezh naturel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "estéstven ezík",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есте́ствен ези́к"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "自然語言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìrán yǔyán",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "自然语言"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přirozený jazyk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "natura lingvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "loomulik keel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "luonnollinen kieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue naturelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natürliche Sprache"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפה טבעית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prākŕtik bhāṣā",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्राकृतिक भाषा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "természetes nyelv"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga nádúrtha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linguaggio naturale"
},
{
"alt": "しぜんげんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizengengo",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "自然言語"
},
{
"alt": "自然語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayeoneo",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "자연어"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natūralioji kalba"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-e tabi'i",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "زبان طبیعی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język naturalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua natural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limbă naturală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jestéstvennyj jazýk",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есте́ственный язы́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "природни језик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prirodni jezik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua natural"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "lugha asilia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paasăa tammáchâat",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "ภาษาธรรมชาติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "doğal dil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "tabii lisan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryródna móva",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́дна мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "ngôn ngữ tự nhiên"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "human language developed naturally",
"word": "natapük"
}
],
"word": "natural language"
}
Download raw JSONL data for natural language meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.