See natural killer cell on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "The description \"natural killer\" refers to the fact that they do not require activation to kill cells missing MHC class I \"self\" markers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natural killer cells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "natural killer cell (plural natural killer cells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "en:Immunology",
"parents": [
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"Biology",
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"Sciences",
"Health",
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"Body",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Gustavo Cudkowicz, “Regulation of Natural Cytotoxic Activity”, in Sigurd J. Normann, Ernst Sorkin, editors, Macrophages and Natural Killer Cells, Plenum Press, page 767:",
"text": "While such information doesn't assist us in deciding whether natural killer cells derive from a macrophage or T cell lineage, it does tell us that the mouse natural killer cell system is a thymus dependent system.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1984, Meir Kende, Joseph Gainer, Michael A. Chirigos (editors), Chemical Regulation of Immunity in Veterinary Medicine: Proceedings of a Symposium, A. R. Liss, page 138,\nNatural killer cell activity is currently an area of active interest in cellular immunology (Herberman 1981)."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Toxicological Profile for Lead, United States Department of Health and Human Services, page 173:",
"text": "The effects of lead exposure of varying duration on natural killer cell and T-lymphocyte function were investigated in rats.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response as part of the innate immune system."
],
"id": "en-natural_killer_cell-en-noun-tUgactsU",
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"receptor",
"receptor"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"activate",
"activate"
],
[
"inhibit",
"inhibit"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"innate immune system",
"innate immune system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) Any cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response as part of the innate immune system."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "performs an analogous role for the adaptive immune system",
"word": "cytotoxic T cell"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "large granular lymphocyte"
},
{
"word": "NK"
},
{
"word": "NK cell"
}
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response",
"word": "természetes ölősejt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kujerexaneya sirûştî"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response",
"word": "doğal katil hücre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response",
"word": "doğal öldürücü hücre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"MHC class I",
"natural killer cell"
]
}
],
"word": "natural killer cell"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The description \"natural killer\" refers to the fact that they do not require activation to kill cells missing MHC class I \"self\" markers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natural killer cells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "natural killer cell (plural natural killer cells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "performs an analogous role for the adaptive immune system",
"word": "cytotoxic T cell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
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"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Immunology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Gustavo Cudkowicz, “Regulation of Natural Cytotoxic Activity”, in Sigurd J. Normann, Ernst Sorkin, editors, Macrophages and Natural Killer Cells, Plenum Press, page 767:",
"text": "While such information doesn't assist us in deciding whether natural killer cells derive from a macrophage or T cell lineage, it does tell us that the mouse natural killer cell system is a thymus dependent system.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1984, Meir Kende, Joseph Gainer, Michael A. Chirigos (editors), Chemical Regulation of Immunity in Veterinary Medicine: Proceedings of a Symposium, A. R. Liss, page 138,\nNatural killer cell activity is currently an area of active interest in cellular immunology (Herberman 1981)."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Toxicological Profile for Lead, United States Department of Health and Human Services, page 173:",
"text": "The effects of lead exposure of varying duration on natural killer cell and T-lymphocyte function were investigated in rats.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response as part of the innate immune system."
],
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"receptor",
"receptor"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"activate",
"activate"
],
[
"inhibit",
"inhibit"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"innate immune system",
"innate immune system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) Any cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response as part of the innate immune system."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "large granular lymphocyte"
},
{
"word": "NK"
},
{
"word": "NK cell"
}
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"MHC class I",
"natural killer cell"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response",
"word": "természetes ölősejt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kujerexaneya sirûştî"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response",
"word": "doğal katil hücre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response",
"word": "doğal öldürücü hücre"
}
],
"word": "natural killer cell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for natural killer cell meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.