"najis" meaning in All languages combined

See najis on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /nɑˈd͡ʒɪs/
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic نَجِس (najis). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ar|نَجِس}} Arabic نَجِس (najis), {{root|en|ar|ن ج س}} Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} najis (not comparable)
  1. (Islam) Ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity. Wikipedia link: najis Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Islam Synonyms: naajis
    Sense id: en-najis-en-adj-6mhB5fQY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈnad͡ʒɪs]
Etymology: From Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|ar|نجس|alt=نَجِس|t=unclean, impure}} Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective||head=}} najis
  1. (Islam) ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity. Categories (topical): Islam
    Sense id: en-najis-id-adj-tNPdKJba Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. (colloquial) disgusting. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-najis-id-adj-eWmXIUNx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kenajisan, menajiskan

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈnad͡ʒɪs] Forms: najisku [first-person, possessive], najismu [possessive, second-person], najisnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|ar|نجس|alt=نَجِس|t=unclean, impure}} Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”) Head templates: {{id-noun||head=}} najis (first-person possessive najisku, second-person possessive najismu, third-person possessive najisnya)
  1. filth, dirt Synonyms: kotoran
    Sense id: en-najis-id-noun-nTxty7Hs Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 33 25 42 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 13 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 29 20 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 19 52

Adjective [Tagalog]

IPA: /naˈd͡ʒis/ [Standard-Tagalog], [n̪ɐˈd͡ʒis] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: najís [canonical], ᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -is Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Arabic نَجِس (najis), possibly via English najis. Etymology templates: {{unadapted borrowing|tl|ar|نَجِس}} Unadapted borrowing from Arabic نَجِس (najis), {{bor|tl|en|najis}} English najis, {{root|tl|ar|ن ج س}} Head templates: {{tl-adj|najís|b=+}} najís (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔)
  1. najis (ritually unclean) Categories (topical): Islam Related terms: haram, marumi

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَجِس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَجِس (najis)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن ج س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic نَجِس (najis).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "najis (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tahir"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "en:Islam",
          "parents": [
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            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity."
      ],
      "id": "en-najis-en-adj-6mhB5fQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ritually",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) Ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naajis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "najis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑˈd͡ʒɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "najis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نجس",
        "alt": "نَجِس",
        "t": "unclean, impure"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "najisku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najismu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najisnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "najis (first-person possessive najisku, second-person possessive najismu, third-person possessive najisnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧jis"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filth, dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-najis-id-noun-nTxty7Hs",
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kotoran"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnad͡ʒɪs]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:najis"
  ],
  "word": "najis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kenajisan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menajiskan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نجس",
        "alt": "نَجِس",
        "t": "unclean, impure"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "najis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧jis"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "id:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity."
      ],
      "id": "en-najis-id-adj-tNPdKJba",
      "links": [
        [
          "ritually",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "disgusting."
      ],
      "id": "en-najis-id-adj-eWmXIUNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) disgusting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnad͡ʒɪs]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:najis"
  ],
  "word": "najis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَجِس"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic نَجِس (najis)",
      "name": "unadapted borrowing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "najis"
      },
      "expansion": "English najis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن ج س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic نَجِس (najis), possibly via English najis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "najís",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "najís",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "najís (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧jis"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "tl:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "najis (ritually unclean)"
      ],
      "id": "en-najis-tl-adj-X6AFgJw3",
      "links": [
        [
          "najis",
          "najis#English"
        ],
        [
          "ritually",
          "ritually#English"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "haram"
        },
        {
          "word": "marumi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈd͡ʒis/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[n̪ɐˈd͡ʒis]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "najis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَجِس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَجِس (najis)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن ج س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic نَجِس (najis).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "najis (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tahir"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from the Arabic root ن ج س",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ritually",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) Ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "najis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑˈd͡ʒɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "naajis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "najis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نجس",
        "alt": "نَجِس",
        "t": "unclean, impure"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "najisku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najismu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najisnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "najis (first-person possessive najisku, second-person possessive najismu, third-person possessive najisnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧jis"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "filth, dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kotoran"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnad͡ʒɪs]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:najis"
  ],
  "word": "najis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kenajisan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menajiskan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نجس",
        "alt": "نَجِس",
        "t": "unclean, impure"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "najis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧jis"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ritually",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disgusting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) disgusting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnad͡ʒɪs]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:najis"
  ],
  "word": "najis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَجِس"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic نَجِس (najis)",
      "name": "unadapted borrowing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "najis"
      },
      "expansion": "English najis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن ج س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic نَجِس (najis), possibly via English najis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "najís",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "najís",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "najís (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧jis"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "haram"
    },
    {
      "word": "marumi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/is",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/is/2 syllables",
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog adjectives",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
        "Tagalog terms derived from English",
        "Tagalog terms derived from the Arabic root ن ج س",
        "Tagalog terms spelled with J",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
        "Tagalog unadapted borrowings from Arabic",
        "tl:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "najis (ritually unclean)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "najis",
          "najis#English"
        ],
        [
          "ritually",
          "ritually#English"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈd͡ʒis/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[n̪ɐˈd͡ʒis]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "najis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for najis meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Islam",
  "path": [
    "najis"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "najis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.