náir in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Middle Irish nár, from Proto-Celtic *nāros (“noble? modest?”), either from a lengthened o-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man, manliness”) or from a Proto-Indo-European *neh₂-sr- (“fearful”) and thus related to Hittite 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒍣 (na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-zi /⁠naḫšarnuzi⁠/, “to frighten”). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|mga|nár}} Middle Irish nár, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*nāros|t=noble? modest?}} Proto-Celtic *nāros (“noble? modest?”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*h₂nḗr|t=man, manliness}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man, manliness”), {{m+|ine-pro|*neh₂-sr-|t=fearful}} Proto-Indo-European *neh₂-sr- (“fearful”), {{cog|hit|𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒍣|t=to frighten|tr=na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-zi|ts=naḫšarnuzi}} Hittite 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒍣 (na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-zi /⁠naḫšarnuzi⁠/, “to frighten”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective||{{{gsm}}}|genitive singular feminine|náire||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|náire||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|náire|||head=}} náir (genitive singular feminine náire, plural náire, comparative náire), {{ga-adj|comp=~e|gsf=~e|pl=~e}} náir (genitive singular feminine náire, plural náire, comparative náire) Forms: náire [feminine, genitive, singular], náire [plural], náire [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [positive], náir [masculine, singular], náire [plural], vocative [positive], genitive [positive], náire [feminine, singular], náire [plural, strong], náir [plural, weak], dative [positive], náir [feminine, singular], níos náire [comparative], is náire [superlative]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "náire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "nár"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish nár",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nāros",
        "t": "noble? modest?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāros (“noble? modest?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂nḗr",
        "t": "man, manliness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man, manliness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*neh₂-sr-",
        "t": "fearful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂-sr- (“fearful”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒍣",
        "t": "to frighten",
        "tr": "na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-zi",
        "ts": "naḫšarnuzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒍣 (na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-zi /⁠naḫšarnuzi⁠/, “to frighten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish nár, from Proto-Celtic *nāros (“noble? modest?”), either from a lengthened o-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man, manliness”) or from a Proto-Indo-European *neh₂-sr- (“fearful”) and thus related to Hittite 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒍣 (na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-zi /⁠naḫšarnuzi⁠/, “to frighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "náire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náire",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos náire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is náire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "náire",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "náire",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "náire",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "náir (genitive singular feminine náire, plural náire, comparative náire)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "~e",
        "gsf": "~e",
        "pl": "~e"
      },
      "expansion": "náir (genitive singular feminine náire, plural náire, comparative náire)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am ashamed (that) […]",
          "text": "is náir liom (go)[…]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashamed"
      ],
      "id": "en-náir-ga-adj-ttnlbIit",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "le",
          "le#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ashamed [in a copular construction with le]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modest"
      ],
      "id": "en-náir-ga-adj-q3ZYjCpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shameful"
      ],
      "id": "en-náir-ga-adj-hqjR0-G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 4 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 0 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 0 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble, honourable"
      ],
      "id": "en-náir-ga-adj-WAXfZBA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "honourable",
          "honourable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) noble, honourable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nár"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "náir"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "náire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "nár"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish nár",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nāros",
        "t": "noble? modest?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāros (“noble? modest?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂nḗr",
        "t": "man, manliness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man, manliness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*neh₂-sr-",
        "t": "fearful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂-sr- (“fearful”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒍣",
        "t": "to frighten",
        "tr": "na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-zi",
        "ts": "naḫšarnuzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒍣 (na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-zi /⁠naḫšarnuzi⁠/, “to frighten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish nár, from Proto-Celtic *nāros (“noble? modest?”), either from a lengthened o-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man, manliness”) or from a Proto-Indo-European *neh₂-sr- (“fearful”) and thus related to Hittite 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒍣 (na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-zi /⁠naḫšarnuzi⁠/, “to frighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "náire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náire",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos náire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is náire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "náire",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "náire",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "náire",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "náir (genitive singular feminine náire, plural náire, comparative náire)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "~e",
        "gsf": "~e",
        "pl": "~e"
      },
      "expansion": "náir (genitive singular feminine náire, plural náire, comparative náire)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am ashamed (that) […]",
          "text": "is náir liom (go)[…]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashamed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "le",
          "le#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ashamed [in a copular construction with le]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shameful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble, honourable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "honourable",
          "honourable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) noble, honourable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nár"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "náir"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "náir"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "náir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "náir"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "náir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "náir"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "náir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "náir"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "náir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "náir"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "náir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "náir"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "náir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"náir" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Irish]