See náire on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "náire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish náire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nāryā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāryā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "náir",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, náir + -e",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish náire, from Proto-Celtic *nāryā. By surface analysis, náir + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "náire",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náirí",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "náire",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "náire f (genitive singular náire)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "náire f (genitive singular náire)",
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
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{
"_dis": "39 40 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 20 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deargnáire"
},
{
"english": "shamelessness",
"word": "díth náire"
},
{
"english": "shamelessness",
"word": "mínáire"
},
{
"english": "shameful",
"word": "náireach"
},
{
"english": "to shame",
"word": "náirigh"
},
{
"english": "shameful",
"word": "náiriúil"
},
{
"english": "shamelessness",
"word": "neamhnáire"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "I am ashamed.",
"literal_meaning": "Shame is on me.",
"text": "Tá náire orm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "Great my shame:\nMy own children who sold their mother.",
"ref": "1912, Patrick Pearse, Mise Éire:",
"text": "Mór mo náire:\nMo chlann féin a dhíol a máthair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-náire-ga-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "náireacht"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪ˠɑːɾʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪ˠaːɾʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "náire"
}
{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "náire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: náire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: náire"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "nearey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: nearey",
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}
],
"text": "Manx: nearey"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "nàire"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: nàire",
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}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: nàire"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "innáire",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: innáire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: innáire"
}
],
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{
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"2": "cel-pro",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "náir"
},
"expansion": "Irish náir",
"name": "m+"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
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]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "inflection",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náiri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náiri",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also nnáire after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "náire f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "náire f",
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{
"args": {
"1": "náir",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "náiri+L",
"acc_pl": "náiri",
"acc_sg": "náiri+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "náirib",
"dat_pl": "náirib",
"dat_sg": "náiri+L",
"gen_du": "náire+L",
"gen_pl": "náire+N",
"gen_sg": "náire",
"n": "s",
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"nom_pl": "náiri",
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"voc_du": "náiri+L",
"voc_pl": "náiri",
"voc_sg": "náire+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sga:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shamefacedness, bashfulness, diffidence, backwardness, reluctance"
],
"id": "en-náire-sga-noun-Fi7P2iqo",
"links": [
[
"shamefacedness",
"shamefacedness"
],
[
"bashfulness",
"bashfulness"
],
[
"diffidence",
"diffidence"
],
[
"backwardness",
"backwardness"
],
[
"reluctance",
"reluctance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame, humiliation"
],
"id": "en-náire-sga-noun-5ZehWUr3",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modesty, sense of decorum, nobility of behaviour, generosity"
],
"id": "en-náire-sga-noun-mWDJdW1y",
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"decorum",
"decorum"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈn͈aːrʲe]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "náire"
}
{
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"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deargnáire"
},
{
"english": "shamelessness",
"word": "díth náire"
},
{
"english": "shamelessness",
"word": "mínáire"
},
{
"english": "shameful",
"word": "náireach"
},
{
"english": "to shame",
"word": "náirigh"
},
{
"english": "shameful",
"word": "náiriúil"
},
{
"english": "shamelessness",
"word": "neamhnáire"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "náire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish náire",
"name": "inh"
},
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"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nāryā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāryā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "náir",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, náir + -e",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish náire, from Proto-Celtic *nāryā. By surface analysis, náir + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "náire",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don náire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náirí",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "náire",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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"expansion": "náire f (genitive singular náire)",
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{
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"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
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"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -e",
"Irish terms with quotations",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "I am ashamed.",
"literal_meaning": "Shame is on me.",
"text": "Tá náire orm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "Great my shame:\nMy own children who sold their mother.",
"ref": "1912, Patrick Pearse, Mise Éire:",
"text": "Mór mo náire:\nMo chlann féin a dhíol a máthair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "náireacht"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪ˠɑːɾʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪ˠaːɾʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "náire"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "náire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: náire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: náire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "nearey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: nearey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: nearey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "nàire"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: nàire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: nàire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "innáire",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: innáire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: innáire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nāryā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāryā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "náir"
},
"expansion": "Irish náir",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nāryā. By surface analysis, *nár (first attested in Middle Irish) + -e. See the etymology of modern Irish náir for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náiri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náiri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "náire",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also nnáire after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "náire f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "náire f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "náir",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "náiri+L",
"acc_pl": "náiri",
"acc_sg": "náiri+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "náirib",
"dat_pl": "náirib",
"dat_sg": "náiri+L",
"gen_du": "náire+L",
"gen_pl": "náire+N",
"gen_sg": "náire",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "náiri+L",
"nom_pl": "náiri",
"nom_sg": "náire+L",
"voc_du": "náiri+L",
"voc_pl": "náiri",
"voc_sg": "náire+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shamefacedness, bashfulness, diffidence, backwardness, reluctance"
],
"links": [
[
"shamefacedness",
"shamefacedness"
],
[
"bashfulness",
"bashfulness"
],
[
"diffidence",
"diffidence"
],
[
"backwardness",
"backwardness"
],
[
"reluctance",
"reluctance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame, humiliation"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modesty, sense of decorum, nobility of behaviour, generosity"
],
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"decorum",
"decorum"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈn͈aːrʲe]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "náire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for náire meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: náire/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"náire"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "náire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"náire"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "náire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"náire"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "náire",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.