See muzułman on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Muselmann"
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Muselmann. According to Witold Pilecki, a Polish World War II cavalry officer and KL-Auschwitz prisoner, the term started to be used by German guards in the Auschwitz concentration camp. It derived from the fact that extremely exhausted prisoners would crouch and they resembled Muslims during a prayer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "muzułman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmany",
"source": "declension",
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"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmana",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanie",
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"singular",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muzułmański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muzułmanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Muzułmanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muzułmanizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muzułmanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Muzułmanka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "pl:Nazism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 17 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp showing symptoms of starvation and exhaustion, resigned to their impending death"
],
"id": "en-muzułman-pl-noun-HCiGpUr0",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
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[
"Nazi",
"Nazi"
],
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Nazism, prison slang) prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp showing symptoms of starvation and exhaustion, resigned to their impending death"
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"historical",
"masculine",
"person",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "pl:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 63 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Muslim (believer of Islam)"
],
"id": "en-muzułman-pl-noun-6MOgAURb",
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, Islam) Muslim (believer of Islam)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muzułmanin"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muˈzuw.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Auschwitz concentration camp",
"Witold Pilecki"
],
"word": "muzułman"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "muzułman",
"name": "head"
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],
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"mu‧zuł‧man"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"word": "muzułmanin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of muzułmanin"
],
"id": "en-muzułman-pl-noun-DrletHvK",
"links": [
[
"muzułmanin",
"muzułmanin#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, proscribed) genitive plural of muzułmanin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muzułmanów"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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"plural",
"proscribed",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muˈzuw.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwman"
}
],
"word": "muzułman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwman",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwman/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "de",
"3": "Muselmann"
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"name": "bor+"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "muzułman",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "muzułmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
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"expansion": "muzułman m pers",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧zuł‧man"
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "muzułmański"
},
{
"word": "muzułmanin"
},
{
"word": "Muzułmanin"
},
{
"word": "muzułmanizm"
},
{
"word": "muzułmanka"
},
{
"word": "Muzułmanka"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Polish prison slang",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Nazism"
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp showing symptoms of starvation and exhaustion, resigned to their impending death"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi"
],
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Nazism, prison slang) prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp showing symptoms of starvation and exhaustion, resigned to their impending death"
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"historical",
"masculine",
"person",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"Muslim (believer of Islam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, Islam) Muslim (believer of Islam)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muzułmanin"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muˈzuw.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Auschwitz concentration camp",
"Witold Pilecki"
],
"word": "muzułman"
}
{
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"Rhymes:Polish/uwman/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "muzułman",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"mu‧zuł‧man"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Polish terms with rare senses"
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"word": "muzułmanin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of muzułmanin"
],
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"muzułmanin",
"muzułmanin#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, proscribed) genitive plural of muzułmanin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muzułmanów"
}
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muˈzuw.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwman"
}
],
"word": "muzułman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muzułman meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.