See muzułman on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for muzułman meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Muselmann",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Muselmann",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Muselmann"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Muselmann",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Muselmann. According to Witold Pilecki, a Polish World War II cavalry officer and KL-Auschwitz prisoner, the term started to be used by German guards in the Auschwitz concentration camp. It derived from the fact that extremely exhausted prisoners would crouch and they resembled Muslims during a prayer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
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"expansion": "muzułman m pers",
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"mu‧zuł‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muzułmański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muzułmanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Muzułmanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muzułmanizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muzułmanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Muzułmanka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "pl:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 13 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp showing symptoms of starvation and exhaustion, resigned to their impending death"
],
"id": "en-muzułman-pl-noun-HCiGpUr0",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi"
],
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Nazism, prison slang) prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp showing symptoms of starvation and exhaustion, resigned to their impending death"
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"historical",
"masculine",
"person",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "pl:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Muslim (believer of Islam)"
],
"id": "en-muzułman-pl-noun-6MOgAURb",
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, Islam) Muslim (believer of Islam)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muzułmanin"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muˈzuw.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Auschwitz concentration camp",
"Witold Pilecki"
],
"word": "muzułman"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "muzułman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧zuł‧man"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muzułmanin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of muzułmanin"
],
"id": "en-muzułman-pl-noun-DrletHvK",
"links": [
[
"muzułmanin",
"muzułmanin#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, proscribed) genitive plural of muzułmanin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muzułmanów"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"proscribed",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muˈzuw.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwman"
}
],
"word": "muzułman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwman",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwman/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Muselmann",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Muselmann",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Muselmann"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Muselmann",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Muselmann. According to Witold Pilecki, a Polish World War II cavalry officer and KL-Auschwitz prisoner, the term started to be used by German guards in the Auschwitz concentration camp. It derived from the fact that extremely exhausted prisoners would crouch and they resembled Muslims during a prayer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "muzułmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "muzułman m pers",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧zuł‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "muzułmański"
},
{
"word": "muzułmanin"
},
{
"word": "Muzułmanin"
},
{
"word": "muzułmanizm"
},
{
"word": "muzułmanka"
},
{
"word": "Muzułmanka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish prison slang",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Nazism"
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp showing symptoms of starvation and exhaustion, resigned to their impending death"
],
"links": [
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"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi"
],
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Nazism, prison slang) prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp showing symptoms of starvation and exhaustion, resigned to their impending death"
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"historical",
"masculine",
"person",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"Muslim (believer of Islam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, Islam) Muslim (believer of Islam)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muzułmanin"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muˈzuw.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Auschwitz concentration camp",
"Witold Pilecki"
],
"word": "muzułman"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwman",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwman/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "muzułman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧zuł‧man"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muzułmanin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of muzułmanin"
],
"links": [
[
"muzułmanin",
"muzułmanin#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, proscribed) genitive plural of muzułmanin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muzułmanów"
}
],
"tags": [
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"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muˈzuw.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwman"
}
],
"word": "muzułman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.