See murex on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for murex meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "murex" }, "expansion": "Latin murex", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin murex.", "forms": [ { "form": "murexes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "murices", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "murices" }, "expansion": "murex (plural murexes or murices)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Neogastropods", "orig": "en:Neogastropods", "parents": [ "Gastropods", "Mollusks", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Murex tribulus", "word": "caltrop murex" }, { "alt": "Haustellum brandaris", "word": "purple dye murex" }, { "alt": "Haustellum brandaris", "word": "spiny murex" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 25", "text": "The bank of crushed murex shell that Professor Bosanquet found here, and again at Palaikastro, in company with a whole mass of Kamáres pottery, shows that the men of Sidon and Tyre were not the first to practise the dying of purple.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1991, John Montroll, Robert J. Lang, Origami Sea Life, page 56", "text": "The murexes (family Muricidae) are one of the most beautiful and sought-after families by shell collectors.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the genus Murex of marine gastropods." ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "muricine" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "false venus comb" }, { "word": "woodcock murex" } ], "id": "en-murex-en-noun-G17j1vSl", "links": [ [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Murex", "Murex#Translingual" ], [ "marine", "marine" ], [ "gastropod", "gastropod" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sea snail of the genus Murex", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ostranka" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "myūrekkusu", "sense": "sea snail of the genus Murex", "word": "ミューレックス" }, { "alt": "ほねがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "honegai", "sense": "sea snail of the genus Murex", "word": "骨貝" } ], "wikipedia": [ "murex" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmjʊɚ.ɛks/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "murex" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "murex", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "murex m (plural murex)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Murex" ], "id": "en-murex-fr-noun-GFq4qC5~", "links": [ [ "Murex", "Murex#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-murex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-murex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-murex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-murex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-murex.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "murex" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mūricātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mūriculus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mūriculātus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "muriciform", "3": "muricite", "4": "muricoid" }, "expansion": "English: muriciform, muricite, muricoid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: muriciform, muricite, muricoid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "maorach" }, "expansion": "Irish: maorach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: maorach" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "múrex" }, "expansion": "Catalan: múrex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: múrex" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "murice" }, "expansion": "Italian: murice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: murice" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "múrice" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: múrice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: múrice" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "múrice" }, "expansion": "Spanish: múrice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: múrice" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Murex" }, "expansion": "Translingual: Murex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Translingual: Murex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mūs", "t": "mouse" }, "expansion": "mūs (“mouse”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mūsculus", "t": "a saltwater mussel" }, "expansion": "mūsculus (“a saltwater mussel”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μύαξ", "3": "", "4": "sea mussel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μύαξ (múax, “sea mussel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps a derivative of mūs (“mouse”), whence mūsculus (“a saltwater mussel”). Alternatively, together with Ancient Greek μύαξ (múax, “sea mussel”) borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate language.", "forms": [ { "form": "mūrex", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "mūricis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mūrex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mūricēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mūricis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mūricum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mūricī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mūricibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mūricem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mūricēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mūrice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mūricibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mūrex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mūricēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mūrex<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "mūrex m (genitive mūricis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mūrex<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A shellfish used as a source of the dye Tyrian purple; the purple-fish" ], "id": "en-murex-la-noun-0j~N5g4p", "links": [ [ "shellfish", "shellfish" ], [ "Tyrian purple", "Tyrian purple" ], [ "purple-fish", "purple-fish" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 33 14 13 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He had put on his mantle, twice dyed with Tyrian purple.", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.107", "text": "induerat Tyriō bis tīnctam mūrice pallam" } ], "glosses": [ "Tyrian purple, the purple dye, a purple color, made from the juice of the purple-fish" ], "id": "en-murex-la-noun-OTqwQ7V5", "links": [ [ "Tyrian purple", "Tyrian purple" ], [ "purple", "purple" ], [ "dye", "dye" ], [ "purple-fish", "purple-fish" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 19 51 3 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 23 36 4 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 18 44 4 10 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Gastropods", "orig": "la:Gastropods", "parents": [ "Mollusks", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 33 6 11 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Horse tack", "orig": "la:Horse tack", "parents": [ "Animal riding", "Horses", "Tools", "Transport", "Equids", "Livestock", "Technology", "All topics", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Fundamental", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "Life", "Chordates", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A sharp murex shell used as a bridle bit." ], "id": "en-murex-la-noun-uj9lBobf", "links": [ [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "bridle", "bridle" ], [ "bit", "bit" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A pointed rock or stone." ], "id": "en-murex-la-noun-SA2L6u6m", "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A caltrop." ], "id": "en-murex-la-noun-QMpPv3d8", "links": [ [ "caltrop", "caltrop" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An iron spike." ], "id": "en-murex-la-noun-aGUFLjnD", "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmuː.reks/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈmuːrɛks̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.reks/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmuːreks]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:Jacques André" ], "word": "murex" }
{ "categories": [ "la:Gastropods", "la:Horse tack" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Murex tribulus", "word": "caltrop murex" }, { "alt": "Haustellum brandaris", "word": "purple dye murex" }, { "alt": "Haustellum brandaris", "word": "spiny murex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "murex" }, "expansion": "Latin murex", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin murex.", "forms": [ { "form": "murexes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "murices", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "murices" }, "expansion": "murex (plural murexes or murices)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "muricine" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "false venus comb" }, { "word": "woodcock murex" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with quotations", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Neogastropods" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 25", "text": "The bank of crushed murex shell that Professor Bosanquet found here, and again at Palaikastro, in company with a whole mass of Kamáres pottery, shows that the men of Sidon and Tyre were not the first to practise the dying of purple.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1991, John Montroll, Robert J. Lang, Origami Sea Life, page 56", "text": "The murexes (family Muricidae) are one of the most beautiful and sought-after families by shell collectors.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the genus Murex of marine gastropods." ], "links": [ [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Murex", "Murex#Translingual" ], [ "marine", "marine" ], [ "gastropod", "gastropod" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "murex" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmjʊɚ.ɛks/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sea snail of the genus Murex", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ostranka" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "myūrekkusu", "sense": "sea snail of the genus Murex", "word": "ミューレックス" }, { "alt": "ほねがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "honegai", "sense": "sea snail of the genus Murex", "word": "骨貝" } ], "word": "murex" } { "categories": [ "la:Gastropods", "la:Horse tack" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "murex", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "murex m (plural murex)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with audio links", "French undefined derivations" ], "glosses": [ "Murex" ], "links": [ [ "Murex", "Murex#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-murex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-murex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-murex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-murex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-murex.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "murex" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages", "Latin terms derived from substrate languages", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Latin third declension nouns", "la:Gastropods", "la:Horse tack" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mūricātus" }, { "word": "mūriculus" }, { "word": "mūriculātus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "muriciform", "3": "muricite", "4": "muricoid" }, "expansion": "English: muriciform, muricite, muricoid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: muriciform, muricite, muricoid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "maorach" }, "expansion": "Irish: maorach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: maorach" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "múrex" }, "expansion": "Catalan: múrex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: múrex" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "murice" }, "expansion": "Italian: murice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: murice" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "múrice" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: múrice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: múrice" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "múrice" }, "expansion": "Spanish: múrice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: múrice" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Murex" }, "expansion": "Translingual: Murex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Translingual: Murex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mūs", "t": "mouse" }, "expansion": "mūs (“mouse”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mūsculus", "t": "a saltwater mussel" }, "expansion": "mūsculus (“a saltwater mussel”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μύαξ", "3": "", "4": "sea mussel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μύαξ (múax, “sea mussel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps a derivative of mūs (“mouse”), whence mūsculus (“a saltwater mussel”). Alternatively, together with Ancient Greek μύαξ (múax, “sea mussel”) borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate language.", "forms": [ { "form": "mūrex", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "mūricis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mūrex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mūricēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mūricis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mūricum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mūricī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mūricibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mūricem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mūricēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mūrice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mūricibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mūrex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mūricēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mūrex<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "mūrex m (genitive mūricis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mūrex<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A shellfish used as a source of the dye Tyrian purple; the purple-fish" ], "links": [ [ "shellfish", "shellfish" ], [ "Tyrian purple", "Tyrian purple" ], [ "purple-fish", "purple-fish" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He had put on his mantle, twice dyed with Tyrian purple.", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.107", "text": "induerat Tyriō bis tīnctam mūrice pallam" } ], "glosses": [ "Tyrian purple, the purple dye, a purple color, made from the juice of the purple-fish" ], "links": [ [ "Tyrian purple", "Tyrian purple" ], [ "purple", "purple" ], [ "dye", "dye" ], [ "purple-fish", "purple-fish" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A sharp murex shell used as a bridle bit." ], "links": [ [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "bridle", "bridle" ], [ "bit", "bit" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A pointed rock or stone." ], "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A caltrop." ], "links": [ [ "caltrop", "caltrop" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An iron spike." ], "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmuː.reks/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈmuːrɛks̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.reks/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmuːreks]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:Jacques André" ], "word": "murex" }
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