"murex" meaning in English

See murex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmjʊɚ.ɛks/ [US] Forms: murexes [plural], murices [plural]
Etymology: From Latin murex. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|murex}} Latin murex Head templates: {{en-noun|+|murices}} murex (plural murexes or murices)
  1. Any of the genus Murex of marine gastropods. Wikipedia link: murex Categories (lifeform): Neogastropods Hypernyms: muricine Hyponyms: false venus comb, woodcock murex Derived forms: caltrop murex (taxonomic: Murex tribulus), purple dye murex (alt: Haustellum brandaris), spiny murex (alt: Haustellum brandaris) Translations (sea snail of the genus Murex): ostranka [feminine] (Czech), ミューレックス (myūrekkusu) (Japanese), 骨貝 (honegai) (alt: ほねがい) (Japanese)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for murex meaning in English (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "murex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin murex",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin murex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murexes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "murices"
      },
      "expansion": "murex (plural murexes or murices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neogastropods",
          "orig": "en:Neogastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Gastropods",
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Murex tribulus",
          "word": "caltrop murex"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Haustellum brandaris",
          "word": "purple dye murex"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Haustellum brandaris",
          "word": "spiny murex"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 25",
          "text": "The bank of crushed murex shell that Professor Bosanquet found here, and again at Palaikastro, in company with a whole mass of Kamáres pottery, shows that the men of Sidon and Tyre were not the first to practise the dying of purple.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, John Montroll, Robert J. Lang, Origami Sea Life, page 56",
          "text": "The murexes (family Muricidae) are one of the most beautiful and sought-after families by shell collectors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Murex of marine gastropods."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "muricine"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "false venus comb"
        },
        {
          "word": "woodcock murex"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-murex-en-noun-G17j1vSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Murex",
          "Murex#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "marine",
          "marine"
        ],
        [
          "gastropod",
          "gastropod"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sea snail of the genus Murex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ostranka"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "myūrekkusu",
          "sense": "sea snail of the genus Murex",
          "word": "ミューレックス"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ほねがい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "honegai",
          "sense": "sea snail of the genus Murex",
          "word": "骨貝"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "murex"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjʊɚ.ɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "murex"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "la:Gastropods",
    "la:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Murex tribulus",
      "word": "caltrop murex"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Haustellum brandaris",
      "word": "purple dye murex"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Haustellum brandaris",
      "word": "spiny murex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "murex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin murex",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin murex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murexes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "murices"
      },
      "expansion": "murex (plural murexes or murices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "muricine"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "false venus comb"
    },
    {
      "word": "woodcock murex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Neogastropods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 25",
          "text": "The bank of crushed murex shell that Professor Bosanquet found here, and again at Palaikastro, in company with a whole mass of Kamáres pottery, shows that the men of Sidon and Tyre were not the first to practise the dying of purple.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, John Montroll, Robert J. Lang, Origami Sea Life, page 56",
          "text": "The murexes (family Muricidae) are one of the most beautiful and sought-after families by shell collectors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Murex of marine gastropods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Murex",
          "Murex#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "marine",
          "marine"
        ],
        [
          "gastropod",
          "gastropod"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "murex"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjʊɚ.ɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sea snail of the genus Murex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ostranka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "myūrekkusu",
      "sense": "sea snail of the genus Murex",
      "word": "ミューレックス"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほねがい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "honegai",
      "sense": "sea snail of the genus Murex",
      "word": "骨貝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "murex"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.