See mulligan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 1930s in the sense “chance to re-take a golf stroke”; probably from the name Mulligan, after a golfer who replayed a stroke. See Wikipedia for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mulligan (countable and uncountable, plural mulligans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulligan car"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mulligan stew"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 22 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 23 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918 September, W. C. Tuttle, “A Rootin' Tooter”, in Boys' Life, volume 8, number 9, page 5:",
"text": "\"I've got a mulligan on the stove upstairs,\" grinned Sloan, getting out of his chair.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Nelson Algren, A Walk on the Wild Side, paperback edition, published 1998, →ISBN, pages 90–91:",
"text": "Another afternoon Dove jungled up with four others beside a creek.[…] A couple of the boys got a mulligan going. Dove lay naked in the creek smoking a cigarette and smelling the mulligan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "p. 1932, a. 1998, Erling Strom, as quoted in, 1998, Louis W. Dawson, Wild Snow, page 105 http://books.google.com/books?id=D_1_rNG1rfYC&pg=PA105&dq=mulligan",
"text": "When we did, nobody was there, but we found two empty sleeping bags and some mulligan in a pot on a stove."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of mulligan stew."
],
"id": "en-mulligan-en-noun-3MqNc28g",
"links": [
[
"mulligan stew",
"mulligan stew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 23 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you lose your drive in the water, take a mulligan and try again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unpenalized chance to re-take a stroke that went awry."
],
"id": "en-mulligan-en-noun-2ivDExN0",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) An unpenalized chance to re-take a stroke that went awry."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 60 5 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "golf: unpenalized chance to re-take a stroke",
"word": "mulligan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 17, LSJ, “Re: Why doesn't VTES have a mulligan rule?”, in rec.games.trading-cards.jyhad (Usenet), message-ID <soDml.10826$hc1.10451@flpi150.ffdc.sbc.com>:",
"text": "Pokemon has a mulligan rule: if you have no Pokemon in your opening hand, you show it to your opponent and redraw. You may also take a mulligan, I believe, if your opening hand has no basic power cards.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 June 27, Zoe Stephenson, “Magic: The Gathering Rules FAQ, v4.03 (part 2)”, in rec.games.trading-cards.magic.rules (Usenet), message-ID <games/magic-t-g/rules/part2_1246075912@rtfm.mit.edu>:",
"text": "April 1997 introduced the modern 'Paris mulligan' rule; previously a mulligan required either all land or no land in the hand and could be taken only once, now the mulligan can be taken as many times as desired with any hand, but reduces starting hand size by one each time the mulligan is taken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An opportunity (sometimes penalized) for a player to reshuffle their cards and draw a new initial hand at the beginning of a game."
],
"id": "en-mulligan-en-noun-bdEG5v9I",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"qualifier": "collectible card games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectible card games) An opportunity (sometimes penalized) for a player to reshuffle their cards and draw a new initial hand at the beginning of a game."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 22 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 23 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't do poorly in your first interview; you won't get a mulligan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Shelley Lewis, Naked Republicans, Villard, →ISBN, page 172:",
"text": "It was a low moment when he lost to a smooth-talking Southern smart-ass like Bill Clinton—good thing he got a mulligan, sort of, when Georgie ran.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Steve Alten, The Shell Game, →ISBN, page 279:",
"text": "While I too believe in investing in alternative energy resources, you don't get a mulligan when a nuclear weapon or a dirty bomb goes off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Ross Dale, Embedded, Sourcebooks, →ISBN, page 202:",
"text": "I wasn't sure, but I had a hunch all I needed was a mulligan. If I could only reconnect with her somehow and begin all over again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 17, Paul Krugman, “Will It Be Morning in Joe Biden’s America?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "OK, we don’t give politicians who lost an election the opportunity for a mulligan, even when they falsely claim that the election was stolen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A second chance."
],
"id": "en-mulligan-en-noun-wLDznth3",
"links": [
[
"second chance",
"second chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A second chance."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlɪɡən/"
},
{
"homophone": "Mulligan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 15 28 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card games: opportunity to draw a new initial hand",
"word": "uusi käsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 15 28 31",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "card games: opportunity to draw a new initial hand",
"word": "ammugghiari"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 15 28 31",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "card games: opportunity to draw a new initial hand",
"word": "a-mugghiari"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Mulligan (games)"
],
"word": "mulligan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations"
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 1930s in the sense “chance to re-take a golf stroke”; probably from the name Mulligan, after a golfer who replayed a stroke. See Wikipedia for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mulligan (countable and uncountable, plural mulligans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mulligan car"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mulligan stew"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918 September, W. C. Tuttle, “A Rootin' Tooter”, in Boys' Life, volume 8, number 9, page 5:",
"text": "\"I've got a mulligan on the stove upstairs,\" grinned Sloan, getting out of his chair.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Nelson Algren, A Walk on the Wild Side, paperback edition, published 1998, →ISBN, pages 90–91:",
"text": "Another afternoon Dove jungled up with four others beside a creek.[…] A couple of the boys got a mulligan going. Dove lay naked in the creek smoking a cigarette and smelling the mulligan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "p. 1932, a. 1998, Erling Strom, as quoted in, 1998, Louis W. Dawson, Wild Snow, page 105 http://books.google.com/books?id=D_1_rNG1rfYC&pg=PA105&dq=mulligan",
"text": "When we did, nobody was there, but we found two empty sleeping bags and some mulligan in a pot on a stove."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of mulligan stew."
],
"links": [
[
"mulligan stew",
"mulligan stew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you lose your drive in the water, take a mulligan and try again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unpenalized chance to re-take a stroke that went awry."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) An unpenalized chance to re-take a stroke that went awry."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 17, LSJ, “Re: Why doesn't VTES have a mulligan rule?”, in rec.games.trading-cards.jyhad (Usenet), message-ID <soDml.10826$hc1.10451@flpi150.ffdc.sbc.com>:",
"text": "Pokemon has a mulligan rule: if you have no Pokemon in your opening hand, you show it to your opponent and redraw. You may also take a mulligan, I believe, if your opening hand has no basic power cards.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 June 27, Zoe Stephenson, “Magic: The Gathering Rules FAQ, v4.03 (part 2)”, in rec.games.trading-cards.magic.rules (Usenet), message-ID <games/magic-t-g/rules/part2_1246075912@rtfm.mit.edu>:",
"text": "April 1997 introduced the modern 'Paris mulligan' rule; previously a mulligan required either all land or no land in the hand and could be taken only once, now the mulligan can be taken as many times as desired with any hand, but reduces starting hand size by one each time the mulligan is taken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An opportunity (sometimes penalized) for a player to reshuffle their cards and draw a new initial hand at the beginning of a game."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"qualifier": "collectible card games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectible card games) An opportunity (sometimes penalized) for a player to reshuffle their cards and draw a new initial hand at the beginning of a game."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't do poorly in your first interview; you won't get a mulligan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Shelley Lewis, Naked Republicans, Villard, →ISBN, page 172:",
"text": "It was a low moment when he lost to a smooth-talking Southern smart-ass like Bill Clinton—good thing he got a mulligan, sort of, when Georgie ran.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Steve Alten, The Shell Game, →ISBN, page 279:",
"text": "While I too believe in investing in alternative energy resources, you don't get a mulligan when a nuclear weapon or a dirty bomb goes off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Ross Dale, Embedded, Sourcebooks, →ISBN, page 202:",
"text": "I wasn't sure, but I had a hunch all I needed was a mulligan. If I could only reconnect with her somehow and begin all over again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 17, Paul Krugman, “Will It Be Morning in Joe Biden’s America?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "OK, we don’t give politicians who lost an election the opportunity for a mulligan, even when they falsely claim that the election was stolen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A second chance."
],
"links": [
[
"second chance",
"second chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A second chance."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlɪɡən/"
},
{
"homophone": "Mulligan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "golf: unpenalized chance to re-take a stroke",
"word": "mulligan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card games: opportunity to draw a new initial hand",
"word": "uusi käsi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "card games: opportunity to draw a new initial hand",
"word": "ammugghiari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "card games: opportunity to draw a new initial hand",
"word": "a-mugghiari"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Mulligan (games)"
],
"word": "mulligan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mulligan meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.