"mullach" meaning in All languages combined

See mullach on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /mˠəˈl̪ˠɑx/ [Munster], /ˈmˠʊl̪ˠəx/ [Connacht], /ˈmˠʊl̪ˠa(x)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish mullach. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|mullach}} Old Irish mullach Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|mullaigh|||||||nominative plural|mullaí|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} mullach m (genitive singular mullaigh, nominative plural mullaí), {{ga-noun|m|mullaigh|mullaí}} mullach m (genitive singular mullaigh, nominative plural mullaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|m|ullach|ullaigh|pl=ullaí|strong=yes}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: mullaigh [genitive, singular], mullaí [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mullach [indefinite, nominative, singular], mullaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a mhullaigh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a mhullaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], mullaigh [genitive, indefinite, singular], mullaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], mullach [dative, indefinite, singular], mullaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an mullach [definite, nominative, singular], na mullaí [definite, nominative, plural], an mhullaigh [definite, genitive, singular], na mullaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mullach [dative, definite, singular], don mhullach [dative, definite, singular], leis na mullaí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mullach [mutation, mutation-radical], mhullach [lenition, mutation], - [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. top Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mullach-ga-noun-KHIDZcXn
  2. crown (topmost part of the head) Tags: masculine Synonyms: baithis
    Sense id: en-mullach-ga-noun-9LR4xBTV Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 37 11 13
  3. (geology) eminence (elevated land area or hill) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-mullach-ga-noun-6aGi4RTR Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 37 11 13 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  4. ridge (highest point on a roof) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mullach-ga-noun-TyALUj3J Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 37 11 13
  5. summit (top of a mountain) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mullach-ga-noun-Wz2wHJ5E Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 37 11 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sa mhullach ar (english: on top of, upon), isteach sa mhullach ar (english: crowding in upon), anuas sa mhullach ar (english: down on, severe on)

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈmul͈əx/
Etymology: DIL assumes this to be mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach, but the lack of lenition on the l is unexplainable if this route is taken. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|mul|-ach|pos=noun|t1=lump, heap}} mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} mullach m, {{sga-noun|m}} mullach m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|mullaig|dat_sg=mulluch}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=mullach+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=mullachu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=mullach+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=mullachaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=mullachaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=mulluch+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=mullach|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=mullach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=mullaig+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=mullach+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=mullaig+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=mullach|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=mullach+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=mullachu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=mullaig|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|m|ullach}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mullach [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], mullach [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], mullaig [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], mullaig [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], mullach [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], mullachu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], mullach [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], mullach [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], mullachu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], mullaig [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], mullach [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], mullach [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], mulluch [dative, masculine, singular, stem], mullachaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], mullachaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], mullach [mutation, mutation-radical], also mmullach after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], mullach [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. top Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mullach-sga-noun-KHIDZcXn Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ˈmul̪ˠəx/ Forms: mullaich [genitive, singular], mullaichean [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish mullach. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|mullach}} Old Irish mullach Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|mullaich|||||||plural|mullaichean||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} mullach m (genitive singular mullaich, plural mullaichean), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=mullaich|pl=mullaichean}} mullach m (genitive singular mullaich, plural mullaichean)
  1. top Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mullach-gd-noun-KHIDZcXn
  2. crest, ridge, summit, peak Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mullach-gd-noun-Ssjsq84m
  3. roof Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mullach-gd-noun-0aDW9HB0
  4. ceiling Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mullach-gd-noun-lvFukpBH Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 4 23 4 36 16 4 14
  5. lid Tags: masculine Synonyms (lid): faircill
    Sense id: en-mullach-gd-noun-mPu372AS Disambiguation of 'lid': 3 3 0 3 90 0 1
  6. crown Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mullach-gd-noun-Dc-vq1-A
  7. upland, height Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mullach-gd-noun-Wz7u4RZi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ceann Derived forms: seòmar-mullaich, uinneag mullaich

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mullach meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "on top of, upon",
      "word": "sa mhullach ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "crowding in upon",
      "word": "isteach sa mhullach ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "down on, severe on",
      "word": "anuas sa mhullach ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "mullach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mullach",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish mullach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mullaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mhullaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mhullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an mullach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an mhullaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mullach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don mhullach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na mullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhullach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "mullaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "mullaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m (genitive singular mullaigh, nominative plural mullaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mullaigh",
        "3": "mullaí"
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m (genitive singular mullaigh, nominative plural mullaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ullach",
        "3": "ullaigh",
        "pl": "ullaí",
        "strong": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-ga-noun-KHIDZcXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 37 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown (topmost part of the head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-ga-noun-9LR4xBTV",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baithis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ga:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 37 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eminence (elevated land area or hill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-ga-noun-6aGi4RTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "eminence",
          "eminence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) eminence (elevated land area or hill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 37 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge (highest point on a roof)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-ga-noun-TyALUj3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 37 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summit (top of a mountain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-ga-noun-Wz2wHJ5E",
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mˠəˈl̪ˠɑx/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠʊl̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠʊl̪ˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mullach"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "mullach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: mullach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: mullach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "mullach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: mullach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: mullach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "lump, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "DIL assumes this to be mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach, but the lack of lenition on the l is unexplainable if this route is taken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulluch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmullach after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mullaig",
        "dat_sg": "mulluch"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mullach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "mullachu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mullach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "mullachaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "mullachaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "mulluch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mullach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "mullach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "mullaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mullach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "mullaig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "mullach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mullach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "mullachu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "mullaig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ullach"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from the top of the mountain",
          "text": "di mulluch int slebe",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-sga-noun-KHIDZcXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmul͈əx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mullach"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seòmar-mullaich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uinneag mullaich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "mullach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mullach",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish mullach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mullaich",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaichean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "mullaich",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "mullaichean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m (genitive singular mullaich, plural mullaichean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "mullaich",
        "pl": "mullaichean"
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m (genitive singular mullaich, plural mullaichean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-gd-noun-KHIDZcXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest, ridge, summit, peak"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-gd-noun-Ssjsq84m",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-gd-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 4 36 16 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-gd-noun-lvFukpBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lid"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-gd-noun-mPu372AS",
      "links": [
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 90 0 1",
          "sense": "lid",
          "word": "faircill"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-gd-noun-Dc-vq1-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upland, height"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-gd-noun-Wz7u4RZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "upland",
          "upland"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmul̪ˠəx/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ceann"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mullach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "on top of, upon",
      "word": "sa mhullach ar"
    },
    {
      "english": "crowding in upon",
      "word": "isteach sa mhullach ar"
    },
    {
      "english": "down on, severe on",
      "word": "anuas sa mhullach ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "mullach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mullach",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish mullach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mullaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mhullaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mhullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an mullach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an mhullaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mullach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don mhullach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na mullaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhullach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "mullaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "mullaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m (genitive singular mullaigh, nominative plural mullaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mullaigh",
        "3": "mullaí"
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m (genitive singular mullaigh, nominative plural mullaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ullach",
        "3": "ullaigh",
        "pl": "ullaí",
        "strong": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown (topmost part of the head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baithis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eminence (elevated land area or hill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "eminence",
          "eminence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) eminence (elevated land area or hill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge (highest point on a roof)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summit (top of a mountain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mˠəˈl̪ˠɑx/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠʊl̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠʊl̪ˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mullach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "mullach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: mullach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: mullach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "mullach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: mullach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: mullach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "lump, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "DIL assumes this to be mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach, but the lack of lenition on the l is unexplainable if this route is taken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulluch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmullach after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mullaig",
        "dat_sg": "mulluch"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mullach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "mullachu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mullach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "mullachaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "mullachaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "mulluch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mullach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "mullach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "mullaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mullach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "mullaig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "mullach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mullach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "mullachu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "mullaig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ullach"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from the top of the mountain",
          "text": "di mulluch int slebe",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmul͈əx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mullach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "seòmar-mullaich"
    },
    {
      "word": "uinneag mullaich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "mullach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mullach",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish mullach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mullaich",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaichean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "mullaich",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "mullaichean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m (genitive singular mullaich, plural mullaichean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "mullaich",
        "pl": "mullaichean"
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m (genitive singular mullaich, plural mullaichean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest, ridge, summit, peak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upland, height"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upland",
          "upland"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmul̪ˠəx/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ceann"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lid",
      "word": "faircill"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mullach"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "mullach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mullach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "mullach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mullach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "mullach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mullach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.