See mulch on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "honey"
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "milska",
"3": "",
"4": "a honeyed beverage"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English melsche, molsh (“soft”), from Old English melsċ, milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”), probably from Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”). Compare Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”).",
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"tags": [
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "inorganic mulch"
},
{
"word": "living mulch"
},
{
"word": "mulch depth"
},
{
"word": "organic mulch"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An organic mulch is a mulch made of natural substances such as leaves or grass clippings.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 9, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Salisbury crash: slippery rails caused by autumn leaves”, in RAIL, number 952, page 12:",
"text": "An interim report by investigators from the Rail Accident Investigation Branch found extensive evidence of crushed leaf mulch on the railhead at many sites on the approach to Salisbury Tunnel Junction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture."
],
"id": "en-mulch-en-noun-8LtT~XP4",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, horticulture) Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "compost"
},
{
"word": "humus"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
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"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encoixinat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaç protector"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coberta del conreu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "覆蓋物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùgàiwù",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "覆盖物"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "mulch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "muls"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "bodembedekking"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "mulĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "multš"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "lehtikate"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paillis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paillage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mulch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "mulcs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "talajtakarás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "móta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pacciame"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xučlaga",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хучлага"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qučilg-a",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulcz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múlʹča",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́льча"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mantillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "komposttäckning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "täckmedel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "malç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mulʹča",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мульча"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/mʌlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulch.wav",
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},
{
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}
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],
"word": "mulch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mulcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mulching mower"
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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"name": "Agriculture",
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],
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{
"text": "Mulch your vegetable garden to retain moisture and keep weeds down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply mulch."
],
"id": "en-mulch-en-verb-RlTGggA~",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) To apply mulch."
],
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"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "mulchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "peittää lehtikatteella"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "pailler"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "mulchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "pacciamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mulczować"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmulczować"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mulʹčírovatʹ",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "мульчи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "cubrir con capote"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "cubrir con manitllo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "abonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "täcka"
}
]
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"name": "Agriculture",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "I decided to mulch the grass clippings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn into mulch."
],
"id": "en-mulch-en-verb-nvW9M9qP",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) To turn into mulch."
],
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"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inorganic mulch"
},
{
"word": "living mulch"
},
{
"word": "mulch depth"
},
{
"word": "organic mulch"
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"3": "",
"4": "a honeyed beverage"
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"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English melsche, molsh (“soft”), from Old English melsċ, milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”), probably from Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”). Compare Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”).",
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"lang_code": "en",
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"en:Horticulture"
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"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 9, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Salisbury crash: slippery rails caused by autumn leaves”, in RAIL, number 952, page 12:",
"text": "An interim report by investigators from the Rail Accident Investigation Branch found extensive evidence of crushed leaf mulch on the railhead at many sites on the approach to Salisbury Tunnel Junction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, horticulture) Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encoixinat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaç protector"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coberta del conreu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encoixinat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "覆蓋物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùgàiwù",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "覆盖物"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "mulch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "muls"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "bodembedekking"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "mulĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "multš"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "lehtikate"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paillis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paillage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mulch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "mulcs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "talajtakarás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "móta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pacciame"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xučlaga",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хучлага"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qučilg-a",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulcz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múlʹča",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́льча"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mantillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "komposttäckning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "täckmedel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"word": "malç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mulʹča",
"sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мульча"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mulch"
],
"word": "mulch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌltʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌltʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mulcher"
},
{
"word": "mulching mower"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "melsche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English melsche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "melsċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English melsċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mili",
"4": "",
"5": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "milska",
"3": "",
"4": "a honeyed beverage"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English melsche, molsh (“soft”), from Old English melsċ, milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”), probably from Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”). Compare Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mulched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mulch (third-person singular simple present mulches, present participle mulching, simple past and past participle mulched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mulch your vegetable garden to retain moisture and keep weeds down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply mulch."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) To apply mulch."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I decided to mulch the grass clippings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn into mulch."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) To turn into mulch."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "mulchen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "peittää lehtikatteella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "pailler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "mulchen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "pacciamare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mulczować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmulczować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mulʹčírovatʹ",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "мульчи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "cubrir con capote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "cubrir con manitllo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "abonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply mulch",
"word": "täcka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mulch"
],
"word": "mulch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mulch meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.