"mulch" meaning in All languages combined

See mulch on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /mʌlt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulch.wav [Southern-England] Forms: mulches [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌltʃ Etymology: Probably from Middle English melsche, molsh (“soft”), from Old English melsċ, milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”), probably from Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”). Compare Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|melsche}} Middle English melsche, {{m|enm|molsh||soft}} molsh (“soft”), {{inh|en|ang|melsċ}} Old English melsċ, {{m|ang|milisċ||mellow; mild; sweet|lit=honeyed}} milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*mili||honey}} Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”), {{cog|is|milska||a honeyed beverage}} Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mulch (countable and uncountable, plural mulches)
  1. (agriculture, horticulture) Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Agriculture, Horticulture Derived forms: inorganic mulch, living mulch, mulch depth, organic mulch Related terms: compost, humus Translations (shredded matter for covering the soil): encoixinat [masculine] (Catalan), jaç protector [masculine] (Catalan), coberta del conreu [feminine] (Catalan), 覆蓋物 (Chinese Mandarin), 覆盖物 (fùgàiwù) (Chinese Mandarin), mulch (Dutch), muls (Dutch), bodembedekking (Dutch), mulĉo (Esperanto), multš (Estonian), lehtikate (Finnish), paillis [masculine] (French), paillage [masculine] (French), Mulch [masculine] (German), mulcs (Hungarian), talajtakarás (Hungarian), móta [masculine] (Irish), pacciame [masculine] (Italian), хучлага (xučlaga) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (qučilg-a) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), mulcz [masculine] (Polish), manta [feminine] (Portuguese), humo [masculine] (Portuguese), му́льча (múlʹča) [feminine] (Russian), mantillo [masculine] (Spanish), komposttäckning (Swedish), täckmedel [neuter] (Swedish), malç (Turkish), мульча (mulʹča) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-mulch-en-noun-8LtT~XP4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 32 32 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle

Verb [English]

IPA: /mʌlt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulch.wav [Southern-England] Forms: mulches [present, singular, third-person], mulching [participle, present], mulched [participle, past], mulched [past]
Rhymes: -ʌltʃ Etymology: Probably from Middle English melsche, molsh (“soft”), from Old English melsċ, milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”), probably from Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”). Compare Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|melsche}} Middle English melsche, {{m|enm|molsh||soft}} molsh (“soft”), {{inh|en|ang|melsċ}} Old English melsċ, {{m|ang|milisċ||mellow; mild; sweet|lit=honeyed}} milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*mili||honey}} Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”), {{cog|is|milska||a honeyed beverage}} Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} mulch (third-person singular simple present mulches, present participle mulching, simple past and past participle mulched)
  1. (agriculture) To apply mulch. Categories (topical): Agriculture Translations (to apply mulch): mulchen (Dutch), peittää lehtikatteella (Finnish), pailler (French), mulchen (German), pacciamare (Italian), mulczować [imperfective] (Polish), zmulczować [perfective] (Polish), мульчи́ровать (mulʹčírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), cubrir con capote (Spanish), cubrir con manitllo (Spanish), abonar (Spanish), täcka (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-mulch-en-verb-RlTGggA~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 32 32 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'to apply mulch': 98 2
  2. (agriculture) To turn into mulch. Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-mulch-en-verb-nvW9M9qP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 32 32 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mulcher, mulching mower

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for mulch meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "melsche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English melsche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "molsh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "molsh (“soft”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "melsċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English melsċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "milisċ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mellow; mild; sweet",
        "lit": "honeyed"
      },
      "expansion": "milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mili",
        "4": "",
        "5": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "milska",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a honeyed beverage"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English melsche, molsh (“soft”), from Old English melsċ, milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”), probably from Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”). Compare Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mulches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mulch (countable and uncountable, plural mulches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "inorganic mulch"
        },
        {
          "word": "living mulch"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulch depth"
        },
        {
          "word": "organic mulch"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An organic mulch is a mulch made of natural substances such as leaves or grass clippings.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 9, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Salisbury crash: slippery rails caused by autumn leaves”, in RAIL, number 952, page 12",
          "text": "An interim report by investigators from the Rail Accident Investigation Branch found extensive evidence of crushed leaf mulch on the railhead at many sites on the approach to Salisbury Tunnel Junction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture."
      ],
      "id": "en-mulch-en-noun-8LtT~XP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, horticulture) Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "compost"
        },
        {
          "word": "humus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "encoixinat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jaç protector"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coberta del conreu"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "word": "覆蓋物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fùgàiwù",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "word": "覆盖物"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "word": "mulch"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "word": "muls"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "word": "bodembedekking"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "word": "mulĉo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "word": "multš"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "word": "lehtikate"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paillis"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paillage"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mulch"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "word": "mulcs"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "word": "talajtakarás"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "móta"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pacciame"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xučlaga",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хучлага"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "qučilg-a",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mulcz"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manta"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "múlʹča",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́льча"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mantillo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "word": "komposttäckning"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "täckmedel"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "word": "malç"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mulʹča",
          "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мульча"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌlt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌltʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mulch"
  ],
  "word": "mulch"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mulcher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mulching mower"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "melsche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English melsche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "molsh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "molsh (“soft”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "melsċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English melsċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "milisċ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mellow; mild; sweet",
        "lit": "honeyed"
      },
      "expansion": "milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mili",
        "4": "",
        "5": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "milska",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a honeyed beverage"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English melsche, molsh (“soft”), from Old English melsċ, milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”), probably from Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”). Compare Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mulches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mulch (third-person singular simple present mulches, present participle mulching, simple past and past participle mulched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mulch your vegetable garden to retain moisture and keep weeds down."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply mulch."
      ],
      "id": "en-mulch-en-verb-RlTGggA~",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) To apply mulch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to apply mulch",
          "word": "mulchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to apply mulch",
          "word": "peittää lehtikatteella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to apply mulch",
          "word": "pailler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to apply mulch",
          "word": "mulchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to apply mulch",
          "word": "pacciamare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to apply mulch",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mulczować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to apply mulch",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zmulczować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mulʹčírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to apply mulch",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "мульчи́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to apply mulch",
          "word": "cubrir con capote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to apply mulch",
          "word": "cubrir con manitllo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to apply mulch",
          "word": "abonar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to apply mulch",
          "word": "täcka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I decided to mulch the grass clippings."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn into mulch."
      ],
      "id": "en-mulch-en-verb-nvW9M9qP",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) To turn into mulch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌlt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌltʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mulch"
  ],
  "word": "mulch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌltʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌltʃ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inorganic mulch"
    },
    {
      "word": "living mulch"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulch depth"
    },
    {
      "word": "organic mulch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "melsche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English melsche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "molsh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "molsh (“soft”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "melsċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English melsċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "milisċ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mellow; mild; sweet",
        "lit": "honeyed"
      },
      "expansion": "milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mili",
        "4": "",
        "5": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "milska",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a honeyed beverage"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English melsche, molsh (“soft”), from Old English melsċ, milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”), probably from Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”). Compare Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mulches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mulch (countable and uncountable, plural mulches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "compost"
    },
    {
      "word": "humus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Agriculture",
        "en:Horticulture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An organic mulch is a mulch made of natural substances such as leaves or grass clippings.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 9, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Salisbury crash: slippery rails caused by autumn leaves”, in RAIL, number 952, page 12",
          "text": "An interim report by investigators from the Rail Accident Investigation Branch found extensive evidence of crushed leaf mulch on the railhead at many sites on the approach to Salisbury Tunnel Junction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, horticulture) Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌlt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌltʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "encoixinat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jaç protector"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coberta del conreu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "encoixinat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "word": "覆蓋物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùgàiwù",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "word": "覆盖物"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "word": "mulch"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "word": "muls"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "word": "bodembedekking"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "word": "mulĉo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "word": "multš"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "word": "lehtikate"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paillis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paillage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mulch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "word": "mulcs"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "word": "talajtakarás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "móta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pacciame"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xučlaga",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хучлага"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "qučilg-a",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mulcz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múlʹča",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́льча"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mantillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "word": "komposttäckning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "täckmedel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "word": "malç"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mulʹča",
      "sense": "shredded matter for covering the soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мульча"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mulch"
  ],
  "word": "mulch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌltʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌltʃ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mulcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulching mower"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "melsche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English melsche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "molsh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "molsh (“soft”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "melsċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English melsċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "milisċ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mellow; mild; sweet",
        "lit": "honeyed"
      },
      "expansion": "milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mili",
        "4": "",
        "5": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "milska",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a honeyed beverage"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English melsche, molsh (“soft”), from Old English melsċ, milisċ (“mellow; mild; sweet”, literally “honeyed”), probably from Proto-Germanic *mili (“honey”). Compare Icelandic milska (“a honeyed beverage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mulches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mulch (third-person singular simple present mulches, present participle mulching, simple past and past participle mulched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mulch your vegetable garden to retain moisture and keep weeds down."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply mulch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) To apply mulch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I decided to mulch the grass clippings."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn into mulch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) To turn into mulch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌlt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌltʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulch.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to apply mulch",
      "word": "mulchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to apply mulch",
      "word": "peittää lehtikatteella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to apply mulch",
      "word": "pailler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to apply mulch",
      "word": "mulchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to apply mulch",
      "word": "pacciamare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to apply mulch",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mulczować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to apply mulch",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmulczować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mulʹčírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to apply mulch",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "мульчи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to apply mulch",
      "word": "cubrir con capote"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to apply mulch",
      "word": "cubrir con manitllo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to apply mulch",
      "word": "abonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to apply mulch",
      "word": "täcka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mulch"
  ],
  "word": "mulch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.