"mudik" meaning in All languages combined

See mudik on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Indonesian mudik. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|id|mudik}} Indonesian mudik Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} mudik
  1. In Indonesia, the practice of migrants or migrant workers returning to their hometown or village during major holidays. Wikipedia link: mudik
    Sense id: en-mudik-en-noun-VbIgVn5y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈmu.dɪk]
Etymology: From Betawi mudik, from Javanese mudik. Related to udik (“upstream, village”), see sense 2. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|bew|mudik|t=}} Betawi mudik, {{der|id|jv|mudik}} Javanese mudik, {{m|id|udik|t=upstream, village}} udik (“upstream, village”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|head=}} mudik, {{id-verb}} mudik
  1. (colloquial) to do mudik, annual homecoming traditions in Indonesia, specifically at Eid al-Fitr. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-mudik-id-verb-O3zM8ehz Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 75 5 20
  2. (colloquial, loosely) to return to hometown. Tags: broadly, colloquial
    Sense id: en-mudik-id-verb-Q-aRg6Gb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pulang kampung Derived forms: pemudik
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈmu.dɪk]
Etymology: From Malay mudik, from Classical Malay mudik (“go upstream”). Cognate with Acehnese mudék. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|mudik}} Malay mudik, {{inh|id|ms-cla|mudik|t=go upstream}} Classical Malay mudik (“go upstream”), {{cog|ace|mudék}} Acehnese mudék Head templates: {{head|id|verb|head=}} mudik, {{id-verb}} mudik
  1. to go upstream. Derived forms: memudik, memudikkan, semudik
    Sense id: en-mudik-id-verb-Gc2daAU3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|noun}} mudik
  1. mudik Wikipedia link: jv:mudik
    Sense id: en-mudik-jv-noun-MSrIMEYF Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for mudik meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "id",
        "3": "mudik"
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      "expansion": "Indonesian mudik",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian mudik.",
  "head_templates": [
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        [
          "holiday",
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      "wikipedia": [
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{
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
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          "roman": "Kebiasaan warga Jakarta pergi mudik pada setiap Hari Raya Lebaran, sudah berlangsung mungkin satu abad lebih.",
          "text": "1991, \"Legislatif Jaya, Volume 9\", Humas DPRD DKI Jakarta, page 14",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "en-mudik-id-verb-O3zM8ehz",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to do mudik, annual homecoming traditions in Indonesia, specifically at Eid al-Fitr."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
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    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to return to hometown."
      ],
      "id": "en-mudik-id-verb-Q-aRg6Gb",
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        ],
        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, loosely) to return to hometown."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmu.dɪk]"
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      "word": "pulang kampung"
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  ],
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        "3": "mudik"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "mudik",
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      "name": "inh"
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  "etymology_text": "From Malay mudik, from Classical Malay mudik (“go upstream”). Cognate with Acehnese mudék.",
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        "to go upstream."
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      "ipa": "[ˈmu.dɪk]"
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  "senses": [
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{
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        "3": "mudik"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian mudik.",
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        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
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        "English terms derived from Indonesian"
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        "In Indonesia, the practice of migrants or migrant workers returning to their hometown or village during major holidays."
      ],
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      "wikipedia": [
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}

{
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    "Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs"
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  "etymology_text": "From Betawi mudik, from Javanese mudik.\nRelated to udik (“upstream, village”), see sense 2.",
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      "expansion": "mudik",
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  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
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        "Indonesian terms with quotations"
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        {
          "english": "The habit of the Jakarta inhabitants to go mudik every Eid al-Fitr has been ongoing for perhaps more than a century.",
          "roman": "Kebiasaan warga Jakarta pergi mudik pada setiap Hari Raya Lebaran, sudah berlangsung mungkin satu abad lebih.",
          "text": "1991, \"Legislatif Jaya, Volume 9\", Humas DPRD DKI Jakarta, page 14",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "to do mudik, annual homecoming traditions in Indonesia, specifically at Eid al-Fitr."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "mudik",
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        [
          "homecoming",
          "homecoming#English"
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          "Eid al-Fitr#English"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to do mudik, annual homecoming traditions in Indonesia, specifically at Eid al-Fitr."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return to hometown."
      ],
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          "return",
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        [
          "hometown",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, loosely) to return to hometown."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "colloquial"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmu.dɪk]"
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    {
      "word": "pulang kampung"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:mudik"
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}

{
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    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs"
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  "derived": [
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    {
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      "name": "inh"
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      "name": "inh"
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      "name": "cog"
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        "to go upstream."
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}

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  "pos": "noun",
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        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.