"muñeca" meaning in All languages combined

See muñeca on Wiktionary

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /muˈɲeka/, [muˈɲe.ka] Forms: muñecas [plural]
Rhymes: -eka Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish munneca, from Old Spanish monneka (“milestone or landmark”) (a. 1011), from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, possibly pre-Indo-European. Compare Basque muino (“hill”). Its original meaning was first 'milestone or landmark', then 'protuberance', from which both senses of 'wrist' and 'doll' come. Some have suggested it may have originated from monnula (“(female) friend”). Compare Spanish moño (“a bow, ribbon”) and muñón (“stump”); see also Portuguese boneca (“doll”). Attested as early as 1011, first attested as 'doll' in 1400. Etymology templates: {{dercat|es|qfa-sub}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|munneca|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish munneca, {{inh+|es|osp|munneca}} Inherited from Old Spanish munneca, {{inh|es|osp|monneka||milestone or landmark}} Old Spanish monneka (“milestone or landmark”), {{der|es|qsb-ibe|-}} a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, {{cog|eu|muino||hill}} Basque muino (“hill”), {{m|la|monnula||(female) friend}} monnula (“(female) friend”), {{cog|es|moño||a bow, ribbon}} Spanish moño (“a bow, ribbon”), {{m|es|muñón||stump}} muñón (“stump”), {{cog|pt|boneca||doll}} Portuguese boneca (“doll”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} muñeca f (plural muñecas)
  1. (anatomy) wrist Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: carpo
    Sense id: en-muñeca-es-noun-48BN-m4R Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. female equivalent of muñeco (“doll”) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: muñeco (extra: doll)
    Sense id: en-muñeca-es-noun-tfcKFS19 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: casa de muñecas, muñeca rusa, muñeca vudú, muñequera, muñequero, reposamuñecas Related terms: moño, muñeco, muñón

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for muñeca meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "casa de muñecas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muñeca rusa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muñeca vudú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muñequera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muñequero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reposamuñecas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "munyeka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: munyeka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: munyeka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "monyeca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: monyeca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: monyeca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "muñeka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chamorro: muñeka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chamorro: muñeka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "boneca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: boneca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: boneca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "monyeka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: monyeka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hiligaynon: monyeka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "منيكة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "munīka"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Moroccan Arabic: منيكة (munīka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Moroccan Arabic: منيكة (munīka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "boneca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: boneca, bonecra\n→ Malay: boneka\nIndonesian: boneka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: boneca, bonecra\n→ Malay: boneka\nIndonesian: boneka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "munheca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: munheca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: munheca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "manyika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: manyika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: manyika"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "munneca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish munneca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "munneca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish munneca",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "monneka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "milestone or landmark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish monneka (“milestone or landmark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "qsb-ibe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "muino",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque muino (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monnula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(female) friend"
      },
      "expansion": "monnula (“(female) friend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "moño",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bow, ribbon"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish moño (“a bow, ribbon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "muñón",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "muñón (“stump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "boneca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "doll"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese boneca (“doll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish munneca, from Old Spanish monneka (“milestone or landmark”) (a. 1011), from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, possibly pre-Indo-European.\nCompare Basque muino (“hill”). Its original meaning was first 'milestone or landmark', then 'protuberance', from which both senses of 'wrist' and 'doll' come. Some have suggested it may have originated from monnula (“(female) friend”). Compare Spanish moño (“a bow, ribbon”) and muñón (“stump”); see also Portuguese boneca (“doll”). Attested as early as 1011, first attested as 'doll' in 1400.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muñecas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "muñeca f (plural muñecas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mu‧ñe‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moño"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muñeco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muñón"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "es:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrist"
      ],
      "id": "en-muñeca-es-noun-48BN-m4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) wrist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carpo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "doll",
          "word": "muñeco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of muñeco (“doll”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-muñeca-es-noun-tfcKFS19",
      "links": [
        [
          "muñeco",
          "muñeco#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muˈɲeka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muˈɲe.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muñeca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eka",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eka/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
    "Spanish terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "casa de muñecas"
    },
    {
      "word": "muñeca rusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "muñeca vudú"
    },
    {
      "word": "muñequera"
    },
    {
      "word": "muñequero"
    },
    {
      "word": "reposamuñecas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "munyeka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: munyeka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: munyeka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "monyeca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: monyeca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: monyeca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "muñeka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chamorro: muñeka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chamorro: muñeka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "boneca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: boneca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: boneca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "monyeka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: monyeka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hiligaynon: monyeka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "منيكة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "munīka"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Moroccan Arabic: منيكة (munīka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Moroccan Arabic: منيكة (munīka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "boneca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: boneca, bonecra\n→ Malay: boneka\nIndonesian: boneka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: boneca, bonecra\n→ Malay: boneka\nIndonesian: boneka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "munheca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: munheca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: munheca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "manyika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: manyika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: manyika"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "munneca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish munneca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "munneca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish munneca",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "monneka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "milestone or landmark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish monneka (“milestone or landmark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "qsb-ibe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "muino",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque muino (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monnula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(female) friend"
      },
      "expansion": "monnula (“(female) friend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "moño",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bow, ribbon"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish moño (“a bow, ribbon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "muñón",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "muñón (“stump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "boneca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "doll"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese boneca (“doll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish munneca, from Old Spanish monneka (“milestone or landmark”) (a. 1011), from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, possibly pre-Indo-European.\nCompare Basque muino (“hill”). Its original meaning was first 'milestone or landmark', then 'protuberance', from which both senses of 'wrist' and 'doll' come. Some have suggested it may have originated from monnula (“(female) friend”). Compare Spanish moño (“a bow, ribbon”) and muñón (“stump”); see also Portuguese boneca (“doll”). Attested as early as 1011, first attested as 'doll' in 1400.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muñecas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "muñeca f (plural muñecas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mu‧ñe‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "moño"
    },
    {
      "word": "muñeco"
    },
    {
      "word": "muñón"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) wrist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carpo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "doll",
          "word": "muñeco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of muñeco (“doll”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muñeco",
          "muñeco#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muˈɲeka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muˈɲe.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muñeca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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