See motan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for motan meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "moten",
"id": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: moten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: moten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mote",
"3": "mot",
"4": "moit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mote, mot, moit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mote, mot, moit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mote"
},
"expansion": "English: mote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōste",
"der": "1",
"pos": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: mōste (preterite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: mōste (preterite)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: moste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: moste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "moste",
"3": "most",
"4": "moist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: moste, most, moist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: moste, most, moist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: must"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mōtan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "muozan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German muozan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "müssen"
},
"expansion": "German müssen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gamōtan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną.\nCognate with Old Saxon mōtan, Old High German muozan (German müssen), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gamōtan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mōt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mōste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mōton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mōston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōtan"
},
"expansion": "mōtan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōtan<pp>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Romans had recently passed a law that whenever they conquered a people, anyone who was allowed to wear a hat could keep both their life and their freedom.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nRōmāne hæfdon þā nīewlīċe ġesett þæt þā þe hætt beran mōston, þonne hīe hwelċ folc oferwunnen hæfdon, þæt þā mōston ǣġðer habban ġe feorh ġe frēodōm.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You could tell by the rings how much of the Roman nobility had fallen, because the custom back then was that no one could wear a gold ring unless they were from a noble family.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nBe þām hringum man meahte witan hwæt Rōmāna duguþe ġefeallen wæs, for þon þe hit wæs þēaw mid him on þām dagum þæt nān ōðer ne mōste gyldenne hring werian būtan hē æðeles cynnes wǣre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“My father, can I ask you something?”\nHe said, “Ask whatever you want.”",
"ref": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History",
"text": "“Mīn fæder, mōt iċ þē āwihtes āscian?” Cwæþ hē, “Āsca þæs þe þū wille.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can (to be allowed)"
],
"id": "en-motan-ang-verb-wI6paebB",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must"
],
"id": "en-motan-ang-verb-QTewHhOV",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) must"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoː.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "motan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "môten",
"3": "moste",
"pos2": "past"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: môten, moste (past)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: môten, moste (past)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "möten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: möten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: möten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: most",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late"
},
"expansion": "(late)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: most (late)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: måste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: måste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *mōtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mōt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mōstun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mōstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gimōtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "mōtan"
},
"expansion": "mōtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōt",
"2": "mōt",
"3": "mōst",
"4": "mōtan",
"pres2sg": "mōst"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Heliand, verse 93)",
"roman": "He was really willing that he may accomplish it with wise thoughts",
"text": "gern uuas he suīðo that he it thurh ferhtan hugi frummean mōsti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to may, to be able to"
],
"id": "en-motan-osx-verb-jO0goWpi",
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"able",
"able"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Heliand, verse 1460)",
"roman": "Then you have to possess the profit",
"text": "than mōtun gi thea fruma ēgan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to must, to be allowed to"
],
"id": "en-motan-osx-verb-~RnHbdQU",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːtɑn/"
}
],
"word": "motan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "motoc"
},
"expansion": "motoc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mâțan"
},
"expansion": "mâțan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cotoi"
},
"expansion": "cotoi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably from motoc, possibly influenced by mâțan. See cotoi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "motani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "motan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un motan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "motanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "motani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște motani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "motanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "motan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui motan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "motanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "motani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor motani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "motanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "motanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "motanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "motani"
},
"expansion": "motan m (plural motani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "motanilor",
"gpi": "motani",
"gsd": "motanului",
"gsi": "motan",
"n": "",
"npd": "motanii",
"npi": "motani",
"nsd": "motanul",
"nsi": "motan",
"vp": "motanilor",
"vs": "motanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cotoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mâț"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mâță"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mâțan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mâțoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "motoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pisică"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pisoi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "ro:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomcat"
],
"id": "en-motan-ro-noun-UbkS80rh",
"links": [
[
"tomcat",
"tomcat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "ro:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who is uncommunicative, secretive, hypocritical."
],
"id": "en-motan-ro-noun-9ks27W9B",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
]
],
"qualifier": "epithet given to",
"raw_glosses": [
"(epithet given to) a person who is uncommunicative, secretive, hypocritical."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈtan/"
}
],
"word": "motan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English preterite-present verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"ro:Cats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "moten",
"id": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: moten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: moten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mote",
"3": "mot",
"4": "moit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mote, mot, moit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mote, mot, moit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mote"
},
"expansion": "English: mote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōste",
"der": "1",
"pos": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: mōste (preterite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: mōste (preterite)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: moste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: moste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "moste",
"3": "most",
"4": "moist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: moste, most, moist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: moste, most, moist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: must"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mōtan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "muozan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German muozan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "müssen"
},
"expansion": "German müssen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gamōtan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną.\nCognate with Old Saxon mōtan, Old High German muozan (German müssen), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gamōtan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mōt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mōste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mōton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mōston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōtan"
},
"expansion": "mōtan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōtan<pp>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Romans had recently passed a law that whenever they conquered a people, anyone who was allowed to wear a hat could keep both their life and their freedom.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nRōmāne hæfdon þā nīewlīċe ġesett þæt þā þe hætt beran mōston, þonne hīe hwelċ folc oferwunnen hæfdon, þæt þā mōston ǣġðer habban ġe feorh ġe frēodōm.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You could tell by the rings how much of the Roman nobility had fallen, because the custom back then was that no one could wear a gold ring unless they were from a noble family.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nBe þām hringum man meahte witan hwæt Rōmāna duguþe ġefeallen wæs, for þon þe hit wæs þēaw mid him on þām dagum þæt nān ōðer ne mōste gyldenne hring werian būtan hē æðeles cynnes wǣre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“My father, can I ask you something?”\nHe said, “Ask whatever you want.”",
"ref": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History",
"text": "“Mīn fæder, mōt iċ þē āwihtes āscian?” Cwæþ hē, “Āsca þæs þe þū wille.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can (to be allowed)"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"must"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) must"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoː.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "motan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon preterite-present verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"ro:Cats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "môten",
"3": "moste",
"pos2": "past"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: môten, moste (past)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: môten, moste (past)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "möten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: möten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: möten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: most",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late"
},
"expansion": "(late)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: most (late)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: måste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: måste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *mōtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mōt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mōstun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mōstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gimōtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "mōtan"
},
"expansion": "mōtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōt",
"2": "mōt",
"3": "mōst",
"4": "mōtan",
"pres2sg": "mōst"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Heliand, verse 93)",
"roman": "He was really willing that he may accomplish it with wise thoughts",
"text": "gern uuas he suīðo that he it thurh ferhtan hugi frummean mōsti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to may, to be able to"
],
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"able",
"able"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Heliand, verse 1460)",
"roman": "Then you have to possess the profit",
"text": "than mōtun gi thea fruma ēgan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to must, to be allowed to"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːtɑn/"
}
],
"word": "motan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ro:Cats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "motoc"
},
"expansion": "motoc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mâțan"
},
"expansion": "mâțan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cotoi"
},
"expansion": "cotoi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably from motoc, possibly influenced by mâțan. See cotoi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "motani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "motan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un motan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "motanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "motani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște motani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "motanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "motan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui motan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "motanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "motani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor motani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "motanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "motanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "motanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "motani"
},
"expansion": "motan m (plural motani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "motanilor",
"gpi": "motani",
"gsd": "motanului",
"gsi": "motan",
"n": "",
"npd": "motanii",
"npi": "motani",
"nsd": "motanul",
"nsi": "motan",
"vp": "motanilor",
"vs": "motanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cotoi"
},
{
"word": "mâț"
},
{
"word": "mâță"
},
{
"word": "mâțan"
},
{
"word": "mâțoi"
},
{
"word": "motoc"
},
{
"word": "pisică"
},
{
"word": "pisoi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tomcat"
],
"links": [
[
"tomcat",
"tomcat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who is uncommunicative, secretive, hypocritical."
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
]
],
"qualifier": "epithet given to",
"raw_glosses": [
"(epithet given to) a person who is uncommunicative, secretive, hypocritical."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈtan/"
}
],
"word": "motan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.