See moraine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for moraine meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "moiréan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: moiréan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: moiréan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모레인",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모레인 (morein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 모레인 (morein)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "moraine"
},
"expansion": "French moraine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "morena"
},
"expansion": "Italian morena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frp",
"3": "mor"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal mor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*murrum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *murrum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French moraine, from Savoyard Italian morena, from Franco-Provençal mor, morre (“muzzle, snout”), from Vulgar Latin *murrum. Compare morion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moraines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "moraine (plural moraines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧raine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
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"Places",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "moraine found at the base of a glacier",
"word": "ground moraine"
},
{
"english": "moraine of eroded debris carried along the glacier’s edge",
"word": "lateral moraine"
},
{
"english": "moraine where two glaciers meet",
"word": "medial moraine"
},
{
"word": "push moraine"
},
{
"english": "moraine of unstratified glacial sediment pushed by the terminus of a lowland glacier into a pile or linear ridge",
"word": "pushed moraine"
},
{
"word": "terminal moraine"
},
{
"english": "moraine of rubble dropped at the foot of a melting glacier",
"word": "end moraine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1896, James Edward Todd, The Moraines of the Missouri Coteau, and Their Attendant Deposits, US Geological Survey, Bulletin No. 144, page 47,\nThis fact is suggestive in connection with the question whether the moraines mark different epochs of the ice age or different stages in the recession of the ice of one epoch.\nThis moraine, like the previous ones, influenced the drainage of the country. Several streams have evidently been located or directed by the influence of this moraine."
},
{
"ref": "1924 March, E. J. Garwood, “Himalayan Glaciation”, in The Geographical Journal, volume LXIII, number 3, London: Royal Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 244",
"text": "Prof. Dainelli made a personal study of the lakes of the Upper Indus lying between its confluence with the Gilgit on the west and the plains of Kashmir on the east. From this district he cites fifty lakes and groups of lakes. Many of these are moraine-dammed, but some of the larger ones, as the Satpor Tso, the Tso Moriri, the Chiun Tso, and the group of lakes associated with the Pángong Tso, he considers to have originated by glacial excavation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1959, Robert David Miller, Ernest Dobrovolny, Surficial Geology of Anchorage and Vicinity, Alaska, US Geological Survey, Bulletin No. 1093, page 61,\nWhether this advance beyond the Elmendorf Moraine is a pre-Naptowne Wisconsin or is merely a fluctuation of the Naptowne glacier that deposited the end moraine is unclear."
},
{
"ref": "1997, Robert Phillip Sharp, Allen F. Glazner, “Geology Underfoot in Death Valley and Owens Valley”, in Mountain, Press Publishing, page 241",
"text": "Moraines that originate along the lateral margins of an ice stream are naturally called lateral moraines. Many lateral moraines perch high on the walls of glaciated valleys.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation of rocks and debris carried and deposited by a glacier."
],
"id": "en-moraine-en-noun-oK4EKK0b",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An accumulation of rocks and debris carried and deposited by a glacier."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "morene"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morrena"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "moren",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "մորեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moren"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "morrena"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "maréna",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марэ́на"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "grabrekha",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "গ্রাবরেখা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морена"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morrena"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clapera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "冰磧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngqì",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "冰碛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moréna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "moræne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morene"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moreen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moreeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moraine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "მორენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Moräne"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Moräne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lithónas",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιθώνας"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "morèn"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מוֹרֶנָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moréna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jökulgarður"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moiréan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "morēn",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "モレーン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "морена"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bingtoeseok",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "빙퇴석"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "morein",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "모레인"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "морена"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morēna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morēna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морена"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "morain"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morene"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morene"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morrena"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "یخرفت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morenă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "moréna",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "море́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "море́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "moréna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moréna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morrena"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "morän"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "moraiṉkaḷ",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "மொரைன்கள்"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moren"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "moréna",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "море́на"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "морена"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marian"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "morene"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"moraine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɒˈɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "moraine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: morena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: morena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moraine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: moraine\n→ Irish: moiréan\n→ Korean: 모레인 (morein)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: moraine\n→ Irish: moiréan\n→ Korean: 모레인 (morein)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "morrena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: morrena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: morrena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "morenă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: morenă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: morenă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "morena"
},
"expansion": "Italian morena",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frp",
"3": "mor"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal mor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*murrum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *murrum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Savoyard Italian morena, from Franco-Provençal mor, morre (“muzzle, snout”), from Vulgar Latin *murrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moraines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "moraine f (plural moraines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moraine"
],
"id": "en-moraine-fr-noun-ZMA9jkAI",
"links": [
[
"moraine",
"moraine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.ʁɛn/"
}
],
"word": "moraine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "moraine found at the base of a glacier",
"word": "ground moraine"
},
{
"english": "moraine of eroded debris carried along the glacier’s edge",
"word": "lateral moraine"
},
{
"english": "moraine where two glaciers meet",
"word": "medial moraine"
},
{
"word": "push moraine"
},
{
"english": "moraine of unstratified glacial sediment pushed by the terminus of a lowland glacier into a pile or linear ridge",
"word": "pushed moraine"
},
{
"word": "terminal moraine"
},
{
"english": "moraine of rubble dropped at the foot of a melting glacier",
"word": "end moraine"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "moiréan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: moiréan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: moiréan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모레인",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모레인 (morein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 모레인 (morein)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "moraine"
},
"expansion": "French moraine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "morena"
},
"expansion": "Italian morena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frp",
"3": "mor"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal mor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*murrum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *murrum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French moraine, from Savoyard Italian morena, from Franco-Provençal mor, morre (“muzzle, snout”), from Vulgar Latin *murrum. Compare morion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moraines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "moraine (plural moraines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧raine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Geology",
"en:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1896, James Edward Todd, The Moraines of the Missouri Coteau, and Their Attendant Deposits, US Geological Survey, Bulletin No. 144, page 47,\nThis fact is suggestive in connection with the question whether the moraines mark different epochs of the ice age or different stages in the recession of the ice of one epoch.\nThis moraine, like the previous ones, influenced the drainage of the country. Several streams have evidently been located or directed by the influence of this moraine."
},
{
"ref": "1924 March, E. J. Garwood, “Himalayan Glaciation”, in The Geographical Journal, volume LXIII, number 3, London: Royal Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 244",
"text": "Prof. Dainelli made a personal study of the lakes of the Upper Indus lying between its confluence with the Gilgit on the west and the plains of Kashmir on the east. From this district he cites fifty lakes and groups of lakes. Many of these are moraine-dammed, but some of the larger ones, as the Satpor Tso, the Tso Moriri, the Chiun Tso, and the group of lakes associated with the Pángong Tso, he considers to have originated by glacial excavation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1959, Robert David Miller, Ernest Dobrovolny, Surficial Geology of Anchorage and Vicinity, Alaska, US Geological Survey, Bulletin No. 1093, page 61,\nWhether this advance beyond the Elmendorf Moraine is a pre-Naptowne Wisconsin or is merely a fluctuation of the Naptowne glacier that deposited the end moraine is unclear."
},
{
"ref": "1997, Robert Phillip Sharp, Allen F. Glazner, “Geology Underfoot in Death Valley and Owens Valley”, in Mountain, Press Publishing, page 241",
"text": "Moraines that originate along the lateral margins of an ice stream are naturally called lateral moraines. Many lateral moraines perch high on the walls of glaciated valleys.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation of rocks and debris carried and deposited by a glacier."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An accumulation of rocks and debris carried and deposited by a glacier."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"moraine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɒˈɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "morene"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morrena"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "moren",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "մորեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moren"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "morrena"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "maréna",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марэ́на"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "grabrekha",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "গ্রাবরেখা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морена"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morrena"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clapera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "冰磧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngqì",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "冰碛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moréna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "moræne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morene"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moreen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moreeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moraine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "მორენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Moräne"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Moräne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lithónas",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιθώνας"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "morèn"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מוֹרֶנָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moréna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jökulgarður"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moiréan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "morēn",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "モレーン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "морена"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bingtoeseok",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "빙퇴석"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "morein",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "모레인"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "морена"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morēna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morēna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морена"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "morain"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morene"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morene"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morrena"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "یخرفت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morenă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "moréna",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "море́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "море́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "moréna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moréna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morrena"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "morän"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "moraiṉkaḷ",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "மொரைன்கள்"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "moren"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "moréna",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "море́на"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "morena",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "морена"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marian"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "accumulation of rocks and debris",
"word": "morene"
}
],
"word": "moraine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: morena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: morena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moraine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: moraine\n→ Irish: moiréan\n→ Korean: 모레인 (morein)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: moraine\n→ Irish: moiréan\n→ Korean: 모레인 (morein)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "morrena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: morrena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: morrena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "morenă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: morenă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: morenă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "morena"
},
"expansion": "Italian morena",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frp",
"3": "mor"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal mor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*murrum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *murrum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Savoyard Italian morena, from Franco-Provençal mor, morre (“muzzle, snout”), from Vulgar Latin *murrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moraines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "moraine f (plural moraines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"moraine"
],
"links": [
[
"moraine",
"moraine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.ʁɛn/"
}
],
"word": "moraine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.