"monocular" meaning in All languages combined

See monocular on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /məˈnɑkjələɹ/ [Canada], /mənˈɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈmɒnˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-monocular.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: mono- + ocular Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|mono|ocular}} mono- + ocular Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} monocular (not comparable)
  1. Having one eye. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Eye, One Translations (having one eye): 애꾸 (aekku) (Korean)
    Sense id: en-monocular-en-adj-tsaQbE5P Disambiguation of Eye: 12 29 15 35 9 Disambiguation of One: 19 21 18 23 19 Disambiguation of 'having one eye': 89 4 8
  2. Related to a monocle. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Eye, One
    Sense id: en-monocular-en-adj-Pw36kgR7 Disambiguation of Eye: 12 29 15 35 9 Disambiguation of One: 19 21 18 23 19 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with mono- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mono-: 9 26 15 22 28
  3. Of any optical system suitable for use by one eye at a time. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Eye, One
    Sense id: en-monocular-en-adj-en:one_eye_at_a_time Disambiguation of Eye: 12 29 15 35 9 Disambiguation of One: 19 21 18 23 19 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with mono- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mono-: 9 26 15 22 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: monocular O

Noun [English]

IPA: /məˈnɑkjələɹ/ [Canada], /mənˈɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈmɒnˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-monocular.wav [Southern-England] Forms: monoculars [plural]
Etymology: mono- + ocular Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|mono|ocular}} mono- + ocular Head templates: {{en-noun}} monocular (plural monoculars)
  1. (rare) A monocle. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Eye, One
    Sense id: en-monocular-en-noun-ux9oo1RQ Disambiguation of Eye: 12 29 15 35 9 Disambiguation of One: 19 21 18 23 19 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with mono- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mono-: 9 26 15 22 28
  2. (retronym) A monocular telescope, as opposed to binoculars. Tags: retronym Categories (topical): One
    Sense id: en-monocular-en-noun-RwWIB8Wc Disambiguation of One: 19 21 18 23 19 Categories (other): English retronyms, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with mono- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 26 3 62 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 9 27 4 56 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mono-: 9 26 15 22 28

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French monoculaire. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|monoculaire|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French monoculaire, {{bor+|ro|fr|monoculaire}} Borrowed from French monoculaire Head templates: {{ro-adj}} monocular m or n (feminine singular monoculară, masculine plural monoculari, feminine and neuter plural monoculare) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: monoculară [feminine, singular], monoculari [masculine, plural], monoculare [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], monocular [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], monoculară [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], monoculari [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], monoculare [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], monocularul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], monoculara [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], monocularii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], monocularele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], monocular [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], monoculare [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], monoculari [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], monoculare [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], monocularului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], monocularei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], monocularilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], monocularelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. monocular Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-monocular-ro-adj-R0E3UKci Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /monokuˈlaɾ/, [mo.no.kuˈlaɾ] Forms: monoculares [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -aɾ Head templates: {{es-adj}} monocular m or f (masculine and feminine plural monoculares)
  1. monocular Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-monocular-es-adj-R0E3UKci Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for monocular meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "monocular O"
    }
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 15 35 9",
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            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 18 23 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having one eye."
      ],
      "id": "en-monocular-en-adj-tsaQbE5P",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
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      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "aekku",
          "sense": "having one eye",
          "word": "애꾸"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 15 22 28",
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          "_dis": "12 29 15 35 9",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, Amelia Barr, The Man Between",
          "text": "You are not such a foolish woman as to like to be seen with Fred Mostyn, that little monocular snob, after the aristocratic, handsome Basil Stanhope.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to a monocle."
      ],
      "id": "en-monocular-en-adj-Pw36kgR7",
      "links": [
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          "monocle"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "19 21 18 23 19",
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        "Of any optical system suitable for use by one eye at a time."
      ],
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      "senseid": [
        "en:one eye at a time"
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      "ipa": "/ˈmɒnˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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          "_dis": "9 26 15 22 28",
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      "id": "en-monocular-en-noun-ux9oo1RQ",
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        "(rare) A monocle."
      ],
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        "rare"
      ]
    },
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        {
          "ref": "2010, Duane R. Geruschat, Audrey J. Smith, “Low Vision for Orientation and Mobility”, in Foundations of Orientation and Mobility, 3rd edition, volumes 1: History and Theory, New York: American Foundation for the Blind, page 75",
          "text": "Monoculars are designed to fit discreetly in the hand, improving their cosmetic appearance. Most monoculars sold today have one primary optical difference from binoculars: the ability to focus at close range. These are known as short-focus telescopes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "(retronym) A monocular telescope, as opposed to binoculars."
      ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "monoculaire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "form": "monoculara",
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        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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      "form": "monocularii",
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      "tags": [
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        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "monocular",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
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    {
      "form": "monoculare",
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        "feminine",
        "genitive",
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    },
    {
      "form": "monoculari",
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      "tags": [
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        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
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    },
    {
      "form": "monoculare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "monocularului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monocularilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monocularelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
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          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
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    }
  ],
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}

{
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      "form": "monoculares",
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monocular m or f (masculine and feminine plural monoculares)",
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  ],
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  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monocular"
      ],
      "id": "en-monocular-es-adj-R0E3UKci",
      "links": [
        [
          "monocular",
          "monocular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/monokuˈlaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo.no.kuˈlaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monocular"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with mono-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Eye",
    "en:One"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "monocular O"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono",
        "3": "ocular"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + ocular",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mono- + ocular",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "monocular (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having one eye."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, Amelia Barr, The Man Between",
          "text": "You are not such a foolish woman as to like to be seen with Fred Mostyn, that little monocular snob, after the aristocratic, handsome Basil Stanhope.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to a monocle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monocle",
          "monocle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of any optical system suitable for use by one eye at a time."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:one eye at a time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɑkjələɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mənˈɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒnˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-monocular.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monocular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monocular.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monocular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monocular.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "aekku",
      "sense": "having one eye",
      "word": "애꾸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monocular"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with mono-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Eye",
    "en:One"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono",
        "3": "ocular"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + ocular",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mono- + ocular",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monoculars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monocular (plural monoculars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monocle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monocle",
          "monocle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A monocle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English retronyms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Duane R. Geruschat, Audrey J. Smith, “Low Vision for Orientation and Mobility”, in Foundations of Orientation and Mobility, 3rd edition, volumes 1: History and Theory, New York: American Foundation for the Blind, page 75",
          "text": "Monoculars are designed to fit discreetly in the hand, improving their cosmetic appearance. Most monoculars sold today have one primary optical difference from binoculars: the ability to focus at close range. These are known as short-focus telescopes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monocular telescope, as opposed to binoculars."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monocular",
          "monocular#English:_one_eye_at_a_time"
        ],
        [
          "binoculars",
          "binoculars"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(retronym) A monocular telescope, as opposed to binoculars."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "retronym"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɑkjələɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mənˈɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒnˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-monocular.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monocular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monocular.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monocular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monocular.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monocular"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "monoculaire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French monoculaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "monoculaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French monoculaire",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French monoculaire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monoculară",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monoculari",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monoculare",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monocular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monoculară",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monoculari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monoculare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monocularul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monoculara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monocularii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monocularele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monocular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monoculare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monoculari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monoculare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monocularului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monocularei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monocularilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monocularelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monocular m or n (feminine singular monoculară, masculine plural monoculari, feminine and neuter plural monoculare)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monocular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monocular",
          "monocular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monocular"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monoculares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monocular m or f (masculine and feminine plural monoculares)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧no‧cu‧lar"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monocular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monocular",
          "monocular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/monokuˈlaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo.no.kuˈlaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monocular"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.