See molybdenum on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ferromolybdenum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "moly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenum blue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenum carbonyl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenum chloride" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenum disulfide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenum disulphide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenum hexacarbonyl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenum orange" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenum oxide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenum sulfide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenum sulphide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenum trioxide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdo-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "molybdaenum" }, "expansion": "New Latin molybdaenum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μολύβδαινα", "t": "a plummet, piece of lead" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μολύβδαινα (molúbdaina, “a plummet, piece of lead”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-ana", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anatolian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xld", "2": "𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠", "t": "dark" }, "expansion": "Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*morkʷ-iyo-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *morkʷ-iyo-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "um", "gloss2": "a chemical element" }, "expansion": "+ -um (“a chemical element”)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin molybdaenum, from molybdaena (“any of various substances resembling lead”), from Ancient Greek μολύβδαινα (molúbdaina, “a plummet, piece of lead”), from μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead; graphite”), from an Anatolian word cognate with Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *morkʷ-iyo-, from a root *morkʷ- (“dark”), cognate with English murk. Cf. Latin plumbum nigrum, lead. The suffix is + -um (“a chemical element”).\nAttested since the last quarter of 18th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "molybdenums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "molybdenum (countable and uncountable, plural molybdenums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdenite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "molybdous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "powellite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wulfenite" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -um", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, 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9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Molybdenum", "orig": "en:Molybdenum", "parents": [ "Transition metals", "Chemical elements", "Metals", "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1803, “Of Metals”, in George Gleig, editor, Supplement to the Third Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, or, A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature, 2nd edition, volume I, page 225:", "text": "The metals at preſent amount to 21 ; only 11 of which were known before the year 1730. Their names are gold, ſilver, platinum, mercury, copper, iron, tin, lead, zinc, antimony, biſmuth, arſenic, cobalt, nickel, manganeſe, tungſten, molybdenum, uranium, tellurium, titanium, chromum.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 4, in Well Tackled!:", "text": "Technical terms like ferrite, perlite, graphite, and hardenite were bandied to and fro, and when Paget glibly brought out such a rare exotic as ferro-molybdenum, Benson forgot that he was a master ship-builder, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, Arthur J. Conacher, “Salt of the Earth”, in Environment, volume 32, number 6, page 40:", "text": "At pH levels below 5, wheat yields may be low, molybdenum may become unavailable to plants, and other trace elements may be concentrated to toxic levels.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A chemical element (symbol Mo) with an atomic number of 42: a silvery metal, not found as a free element, used in steel alloys." ], "id": "en-molybdenum-en-noun-6Hd7bu9~", "links": [ [ "atomic number", "atomic number" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdeen" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mulibdinum", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُولِيبْدِينُوم" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "molibden", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "մոլիբդեն" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdenu" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "molibden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdenoa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "malibdén", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "малібдэ́н" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "molíbden", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "моли́бден" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdè" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "鉬" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mù", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "钼" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molybdenum" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molybden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "molybdæn" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "molybdeen" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdeno" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molübdeen" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "molybden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molybdeeni" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molybdène" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdeno" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "molibdeni", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "მოლიბდენი" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Molybdän" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "molyvdénio", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μολυβδένιο" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "molibdén", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מוליבדן" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "samvarṇātu", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "संवर्णातु" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdén" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mólýbden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molybdeno" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molaibdéineam" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdeno" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "moribuden", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "モリブデン" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdén" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "molibden", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "молибден" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mouliipdaen", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "ម៉ូលីបដែន" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mollibeuden", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "몰리브덴" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "alt": "水鉛", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "suyeon", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "수연" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "alt": "輝水鉛精鑛", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwisuyeonjeonggwang", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "휘수연정광" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mollibeudeneom", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "몰리브데넘" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molybdaenum" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdens" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdenas" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "Molybdän" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "molibdén", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "молибде́н" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdenum" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdenu" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molybdenum" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "molibden", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "молибден ᠮᠣᠯᠢᠪᠳᠡᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "molybden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "molybden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdèn" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "molibdénio" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "molibdênio" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "molibden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "molibdɛ́n", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "молибде́н" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moilibdeanum" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "мо̀либден" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "mòlibden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molybdén" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdeno" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "molybden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdeno" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "molibden", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "молибден" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pōṉṟīyam", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "போன்றீயம்" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "moo-líp-dii-nâm", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "โมลิบดีนัม" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "molibdén", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "молібде́н" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibden" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "molibden", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "молибден" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molypđen" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molybdenwm" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molybdeen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a quadruple bond between molybdenums", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2007, Peter Day, Molecules into Materials: Case Studies in Materials Chemistry—Mixed Valency, Magnetism and Superconductivity, page 233:", "text": "Thus in M₄O₁₁, for example, ¾ of the molybdenums are octahedrally connected and ¼ are tetrahedrally coordinated and, furthermore, the formula is compatible with the existence of one Mo(IV) for every three Mo(VI), so at first glance the compound might appear to be a class I mixed valence system.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A single atom of this element." ], "id": "en-molybdenum-en-noun-4PyrrqR0", "links": [ [ "atom", "atom" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "məlĭb'dĭnəm" }, { "ipa": "/məˈlɪbdɪnəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-molybdenum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-molybdenum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-molybdenum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-molybdenum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-molybdenum.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-molybdenum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-molybdenum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-molybdenum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-molybdenum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-molybdenum.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "molybdænum" } ], "word": "molybdenum" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from New Latin", "English terms derived from Anatolian languages", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms suffixed with -um", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Albanian entries", "Requests for gender in Breton entries", "Requests for gender in Cornish entries", "Requests for gender in Hindi entries", "Requests for gender in Kashubian entries", "Requests for gender in Luxembourgish entries", "Requests for gender in Manx entries", "Requests for gender in West Frisian entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Molybdenum" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ferromolybdenum" }, { "word": "moly" }, { "word": "molybdate" }, { "word": "molybdenated" }, { "word": "molybdenian" }, { "word": "molybdenum blue" }, { "word": "molybdenum carbonyl" }, { "word": "molybdenum chloride" }, { "word": "molybdenum disulfide" }, { "word": "molybdenum disulphide" }, { "word": "molybdenum hexacarbonyl" }, { "word": "molybdenum orange" }, { "word": "molybdenum oxide" }, { "word": "molybdenum sulfide" }, { "word": "molybdenum sulphide" }, { "word": "molybdenum trioxide" }, { "word": "molybdian" }, { "word": "molybdo-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "molybdaenum" }, "expansion": "New Latin molybdaenum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μολύβδαινα", "t": "a plummet, piece of lead" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μολύβδαινα (molúbdaina, “a plummet, piece of lead”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-ana", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anatolian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xld", "2": "𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠", "t": "dark" }, "expansion": "Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*morkʷ-iyo-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *morkʷ-iyo-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "um", "gloss2": "a chemical element" }, "expansion": "+ -um (“a chemical element”)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin molybdaenum, from molybdaena (“any of various substances resembling lead”), from Ancient Greek μολύβδαινα (molúbdaina, “a plummet, piece of lead”), from μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead; graphite”), from an Anatolian word cognate with Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *morkʷ-iyo-, from a root *morkʷ- (“dark”), cognate with English murk. Cf. Latin plumbum nigrum, lead. The suffix is + -um (“a chemical element”).\nAttested since the last quarter of 18th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "molybdenums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "molybdenum (countable and uncountable, plural molybdenums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "molybdena" }, { "word": "molybdenite" }, { "word": "molybdic" }, { "word": "molybdite" }, { "word": "molybdous" }, { "word": "powellite" }, { "word": "wulfenite" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1803, “Of Metals”, in George Gleig, editor, Supplement to the Third Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, or, A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature, 2nd edition, volume I, page 225:", "text": "The metals at preſent amount to 21 ; only 11 of which were known before the year 1730. Their names are gold, ſilver, platinum, mercury, copper, iron, tin, lead, zinc, antimony, biſmuth, arſenic, cobalt, nickel, manganeſe, tungſten, molybdenum, uranium, tellurium, titanium, chromum.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 4, in Well Tackled!:", "text": "Technical terms like ferrite, perlite, graphite, and hardenite were bandied to and fro, and when Paget glibly brought out such a rare exotic as ferro-molybdenum, Benson forgot that he was a master ship-builder, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, Arthur J. Conacher, “Salt of the Earth”, in Environment, volume 32, number 6, page 40:", "text": "At pH levels below 5, wheat yields may be low, molybdenum may become unavailable to plants, and other trace elements may be concentrated to toxic levels.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A chemical element (symbol Mo) with an atomic number of 42: a silvery metal, not found as a free element, used in steel alloys." ], "links": [ [ "atomic number", "atomic number" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a quadruple bond between molybdenums", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2007, Peter Day, Molecules into Materials: Case Studies in Materials Chemistry—Mixed Valency, Magnetism and Superconductivity, page 233:", "text": "Thus in M₄O₁₁, for example, ¾ of the molybdenums are octahedrally connected and ¼ are tetrahedrally coordinated and, furthermore, the formula is compatible with the existence of one Mo(IV) for every three Mo(VI), so at first glance the compound might appear to be a class I mixed valence system.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A single atom of this element." ], "links": [ [ "atom", "atom" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "məlĭb'dĭnəm" }, { "ipa": "/məˈlɪbdɪnəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-molybdenum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-molybdenum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-molybdenum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-molybdenum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-molybdenum.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-molybdenum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-molybdenum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-molybdenum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-molybdenum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-molybdenum.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "molybdænum" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdeen" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibden" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mulibdinum", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُولِيبْدِينُوم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "molibden", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "մոլիբդեն" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdenu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "molibden" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdenoa" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "malibdén", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "малібдэ́н" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibden" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "molíbden", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "моли́бден" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdè" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "鉬" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mù", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "钼" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molybdenum" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molybden" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "molybdæn" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "molybdeen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdeno" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molübdeen" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "molybden" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molybdeeni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molybdène" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdeno" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "molibdeni", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "მოლიბდენი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Molybdän" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "molyvdénio", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μολυβδένιο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "molibdén", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מוליבדן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "samvarṇātu", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "संवर्णातु" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdén" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mólýbden" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molybdeno" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molaibdéineam" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdeno" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "moribuden", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "モリブデン" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdén" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "molibden", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "молибден" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mouliipdaen", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "ម៉ូលីបដែន" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mollibeuden", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "몰리브덴" }, { "alt": "水鉛", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "suyeon", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "수연" }, { "alt": "輝水鉛精鑛", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwisuyeonjeonggwang", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "휘수연정광" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mollibeudeneom", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "몰리브데넘" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molybdaenum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdens" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdenas" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "Molybdän" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "molibdén", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "молибде́н" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdenum" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdenu" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molybdenum" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "molibden", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "молибден ᠮᠣᠯᠢᠪᠳᠡᠨ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "molybden" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "molybden" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdèn" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibden" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "molibdénio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "molibdênio" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "molibden" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "molibdɛ́n", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "молибде́н" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moilibdeanum" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "мо̀либден" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "mòlibden" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molybdén" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibden" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molibdeno" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "molybden" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibdeno" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "molibden", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "молибден" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pōṉṟīyam", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "போன்றீயம்" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "moo-líp-dii-nâm", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "โมลิบดีนัม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibden" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "molibdén", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "молібде́н" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molibden" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "molibden", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "молибден" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molypđen" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molybdenwm" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "molybdeen" } ], "word": "molybdenum" }
Download raw JSONL data for molybdenum meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": molibden vs. molibden", "path": [ "molybdenum" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "molybdenum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "translations/369", "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: مولیبدن (mōlībden, mōlībdin)", "path": [ "molybdenum" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "molybdenum", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.