"moisir" meaning in All languages combined

See moisir on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /mwa.ziʁ/ Audio: Fr-moisir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Latin mūcēre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|muceo|mūcēre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin mūcēre, {{inh+|fr|la|muceo|mūcēre}} Inherited from Latin mūcēre, {{m|fr||*muisir}} *muisir, {{m|fr|foison}} foison, {{m|fr|froment}} froment, {{m|fr|oignon}} oignon, {{m|la|fusio|fūsiōnem}} fūsiōnem, {{m|la|frūmentum}} frūmentum, {{m|la|unio|ūniōnem}} ūniōnem, {{m|la||-ēre}} -ēre, {{m|fr|gésir}} gésir, {{m|fr|loisir}} loisir, {{m|fr|plaisir}} plaisir, {{m|la|iaceo|iacēre}} iacēre, {{m|la|licet|licēre}} licēre, {{m|la|placeo|placēre}} placēre, {{collapse|The oi is unusual, as Latin ū generally yields /y/ (hence one might have expected <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">*muisir</i>), but compare the developments <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">foison</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">froment</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">oignon</i> < Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">fūsiōnem</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">frūmentum</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">ūniōnem</i>. The final -ir < Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-ēre</i> on the other hand is regular and results from the palatalization of the preceding -c- to *􂀿d͡zʲ􂁀, as in <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">gésir</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">loisir</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">plaisir</i> < Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">iacēre</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">licēre</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">placēre</i>.|bg=lightgray|title=Comments}} Head templates: {{fr-verb}} moisir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], moisir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], moisissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], moisi [participle, past], moisis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], moisis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], moisit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], moisissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], moisissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], moisissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], moisissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], moisissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], moisissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], moisissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], moisissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], moisissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], moisis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], moisis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], moisit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], moisîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], moisîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], moisirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], moisirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], moisiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], moisira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], moisirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], moisirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], moisiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], moisirais [conditional, first-person, singular], moisirais [conditional, second-person, singular], moisirait [conditional, singular, third-person], moisirions [conditional, first-person, plural], moisiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], moisiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], moisisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], moisisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], moisisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], moisissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], moisissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], moisissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], moisisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], moisisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], moisît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], moisissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], moisissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], moisissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], moisis [imperative, second-person, singular], moisissons [first-person, imperative, plural], moisissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (ergative) (to cause) to go mouldy, to moulder Tags: ergative
    Sense id: en-moisir-fr-verb-5q-VvRvk
  2. (informal) to hang around, to gather dust Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-moisir-fr-verb-31i9fd3h Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: moule

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for moisir meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "muceo",
        "4": "mūcēre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
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      "expansion": "Latin mūcēre",
      "name": "inh"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin mūcēre",
      "name": "inh+"
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        "2": "foison"
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        "2": "froment"
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      "expansion": "froment",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oignon"
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      "expansion": "oignon",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fusio",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gésir"
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        "2": "loisir"
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      "expansion": "loisir",
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "plaisir"
      },
      "expansion": "plaisir",
      "name": "m"
    },
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        "2": "iaceo",
        "3": "iacēre"
      },
      "expansion": "iacēre",
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "placeo",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "The oi is unusual, as Latin ū generally yields /y/ (hence one might have expected <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">*muisir</i>), but compare the developments <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">foison</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">froment</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">oignon</i> < Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">fūsiōnem</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">frūmentum</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">ūniōnem</i>. The final -ir < Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-ēre</i> on the other hand is regular and results from the palatalization of the preceding -c- to *􂀿d͡zʲ􂁀, as in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">gésir</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">loisir</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">plaisir</i> < Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">iacēre</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">licēre</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">placēre</i>.",
        "bg": "lightgray",
        "title": "Comments"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mūcēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissant",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "moisi",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisis",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisis",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisit",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissons",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissent",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissais",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissais",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissait",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissions",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissiez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissaient",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisis",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisis",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisit",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisîmes",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisîtes",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirent",
      "ipa": "/mwa.ziʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirai",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisiras",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisira",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirons",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisiront",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirais",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirais",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirait",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirions",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisiriez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisiraient",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisisse",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisisses",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisisse",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissions",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissiez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissent",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisisse",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisisses",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisît",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissions",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissiez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissent",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisis",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissons",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moisir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moule"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(to cause) to go mouldy, to moulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-moisir-fr-verb-5q-VvRvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldy",
          "mouldy"
        ],
        [
          "moulder",
          "moulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) (to cause) to go mouldy, to moulder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang around, to gather dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-moisir-fr-verb-31i9fd3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang around",
          "hang around"
        ],
        [
          "gather dust",
          "gather dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to hang around, to gather dust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mwa.ziʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-moisir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Fr-moisir.ogg/Fr-moisir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Fr-moisir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moisir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "muceo",
        "4": "mūcēre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūcēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "muceo",
        "4": "mūcēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin mūcēre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*muisir"
      },
      "expansion": "*muisir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "foison"
      },
      "expansion": "foison",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "froment"
      },
      "expansion": "froment",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oignon"
      },
      "expansion": "oignon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fusio",
        "3": "fūsiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "fūsiōnem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frūmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "frūmentum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unio",
        "3": "ūniōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "ūniōnem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ēre"
      },
      "expansion": "-ēre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gésir"
      },
      "expansion": "gésir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "loisir"
      },
      "expansion": "loisir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "plaisir"
      },
      "expansion": "plaisir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaceo",
        "3": "iacēre"
      },
      "expansion": "iacēre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "licet",
        "3": "licēre"
      },
      "expansion": "licēre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "placeo",
        "3": "placēre"
      },
      "expansion": "placēre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "The oi is unusual, as Latin ū generally yields /y/ (hence one might have expected <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">*muisir</i>), but compare the developments <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">foison</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">froment</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">oignon</i> < Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">fūsiōnem</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">frūmentum</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">ūniōnem</i>. The final -ir < Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-ēre</i> on the other hand is regular and results from the palatalization of the preceding -c- to *􂀿d͡zʲ􂁀, as in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">gésir</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">loisir</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">plaisir</i> < Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">iacēre</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">licēre</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">placēre</i>.",
        "bg": "lightgray",
        "title": "Comments"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mūcēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissant",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisi",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisis",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisis",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisit",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissons",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissent",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissais",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissais",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissait",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissions",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissiez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissaient",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisis",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisis",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisit",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisîmes",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisîtes",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirent",
      "ipa": "/mwa.ziʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirai",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisiras",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisira",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirons",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisiront",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirais",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirais",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirait",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisirions",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisiriez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisiraient",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisisse",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisisses",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisisse",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissions",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissiez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissent",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisisse",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisisses",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisît",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissions",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissiez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissent",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisis",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissons",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moisissez",
      "ipa": "/mwa.zi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moisir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "moule"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French ergative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(to cause) to go mouldy, to moulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldy",
          "mouldy"
        ],
        [
          "moulder",
          "moulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) (to cause) to go mouldy, to moulder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang around, to gather dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang around",
          "hang around"
        ],
        [
          "gather dust",
          "gather dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to hang around, to gather dust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mwa.ziʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-moisir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Fr-moisir.ogg/Fr-moisir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Fr-moisir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moisir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.