"mitraille" meaning in All languages combined

See mitraille on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From Old French mitaille (“small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot”); originally diminutive of mite (“small coin”). See also mitrailleur. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|mitaille||small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot}} Old French mitaille (“small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot”), {{m|fro|mite||small coin}} mite (“small coin”), {{m|en|mitrailleur}} mitrailleur Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} mitraille (uncountable)
  1. (military, historical) shot or bits of iron used sometimes in loading cannon Tags: historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: grapeshot Related terms: mitraillade, mitrailleur, mitrailleuse
    Sense id: en-mitraille-en-noun-t5EGyC-y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Topics: government, military, politics, war

Noun [French]

IPA: /mi.tʁaj/ Forms: mitrailles [plural]
Etymology: From Old French mitaille (“small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot”); originally diminutive of mite (“small coin”), from Old Dutch mite (“something small”), from Proto-Germanic *mītǭ (“biting insect”, literally “cutter”), from *maitaną (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|mitaille||small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot}} Old French mitaille (“small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot”), {{m|fro|mite||small coin}} mite (“small coin”), {{der|fr|odt|mite||something small}} Old Dutch mite (“something small”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*mītǭ||biting insect|lit=cutter}} Proto-Germanic *mītǭ (“biting insect”, literally “cutter”), {{m|gem-pro|*maitaną||to cut}} *maitaną (“to cut”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} mitraille f (plural mitrailles)
  1. grapeshot Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mitraille-fr-noun-gioTZT9l Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 38 3 43 16
  2. (informal) dosh, dough (money) Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-mitraille-fr-noun-DSk8PPvG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mitrailler
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /mi.tʁaj/
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} mitraille
  1. inflection of mitrailler:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-mitraille-fr-verb-GsjVnmp8 Disambiguation of Money: 23 17 33 26 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 38 3 43 16
  2. inflection of mitrailler:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-mitraille-fr-verb-6ZeXbuwJ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 38 3 43 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for mitraille meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mitaille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mitaille (“small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mite",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small coin"
      },
      "expansion": "mite (“small coin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mitrailleur"
      },
      "expansion": "mitrailleur",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mitaille (“small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot”); originally diminutive of mite (“small coin”). See also mitrailleur.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mitraille (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shot or bits of iron used sometimes in loading cannon"
      ],
      "id": "en-mitraille-en-noun-t5EGyC-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, historical) shot or bits of iron used sometimes in loading cannon"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mitraillade"
        },
        {
          "word": "mitrailleur"
        },
        {
          "word": "mitrailleuse"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grapeshot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mitraille"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mitrailler"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "metralla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: metralla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: metralla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "metralla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: metralla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: metralla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mitraglia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: mitraglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: mitraglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "metralha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: metralha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: metralha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mitragghia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: mitragghia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: mitragghia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "metralla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: metralla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: metralla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mitaille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mitaille (“small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mite",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small coin"
      },
      "expansion": "mite (“small coin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "mite",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something small"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch mite (“something small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mītǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "biting insect",
        "lit": "cutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mītǭ (“biting insect”, literally “cutter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*maitaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*maitaną (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mitaille (“small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot”); originally diminutive of mite (“small coin”), from Old Dutch mite (“something small”), from Proto-Germanic *mītǭ (“biting insect”, literally “cutter”), from *maitaną (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mitrailles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mitraille f (plural mitrailles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grapeshot"
      ],
      "id": "en-mitraille-fr-noun-gioTZT9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "grapeshot",
          "grapeshot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dosh, dough (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mitraille-fr-noun-DSk8PPvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dosh",
          "dosh"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) dosh, dough (money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.tʁaj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mitraille"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "mitraille",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 33 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "fr:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mitrailler:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-mitraille-fr-verb-GsjVnmp8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mitrailler",
          "mitrailler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mitrailler:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-mitraille-fr-verb-6ZeXbuwJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mitrailler",
          "mitrailler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.tʁaj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mitraille"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "fr:Money"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mitaille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mitaille (“small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mite",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small coin"
      },
      "expansion": "mite (“small coin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mitrailleur"
      },
      "expansion": "mitrailleur",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mitaille (“small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot”); originally diminutive of mite (“small coin”). See also mitrailleur.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mitraille (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mitraillade"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitrailleur"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitrailleuse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shot or bits of iron used sometimes in loading cannon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, historical) shot or bits of iron used sometimes in loading cannon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grapeshot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mitraille"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Money"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mitrailler"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "metralla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: metralla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: metralla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "metralla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: metralla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: metralla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mitraglia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: mitraglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: mitraglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "metralha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: metralha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: metralha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mitragghia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: mitragghia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: mitragghia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "metralla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: metralla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: metralla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mitaille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mitaille (“small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mite",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small coin"
      },
      "expansion": "mite (“small coin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "mite",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something small"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch mite (“something small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mītǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "biting insect",
        "lit": "cutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mītǭ (“biting insect”, literally “cutter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*maitaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*maitaną (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mitaille (“small coins; hence scrap iron, old iron; then grapeshot”); originally diminutive of mite (“small coin”), from Old Dutch mite (“something small”), from Proto-Germanic *mītǭ (“biting insect”, literally “cutter”), from *maitaną (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mitrailles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mitraille f (plural mitrailles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grapeshot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grapeshot",
          "grapeshot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dosh, dough (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dosh",
          "dosh"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) dosh, dough (money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.tʁaj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mitraille"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Money"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "mitraille",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mitrailler:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mitrailler",
          "mitrailler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mitrailler:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mitrailler",
          "mitrailler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.tʁaj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mitraille"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.