See miniature on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for miniature meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miniature donkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miniature golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miniature scarlet fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miniature sheet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miniaturist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miniaturization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miniaturisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miniaturize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miniaturise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "miniatura",
"4": "",
"5": "manuscript illumination"
},
"expansion": "Italian miniatura (“manuscript illumination”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "miniare",
"3": "",
"4": "to illuminate"
},
"expansion": "miniare (“to illuminate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "miniō",
"t": "to colour red"
},
"expansion": "Latin miniō (“to colour red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minium",
"3": "",
"4": "red lead"
},
"expansion": "minium (“red lead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian miniatura (“manuscript illumination”), from miniare (“to illuminate”), from Latin miniō (“to colour red”), from minium (“red lead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miniatures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "miniature (plural miniatures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Greatly diminished size or form; reduced scale."
],
"id": "en-miniature-en-noun-IMmYZtUt"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a miniature of a whaling ship in a glass bottle over the mantelpiece.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 9, page 324",
"text": "The twelve days from Christmas to Epiphany are conceived as a miniature of the whole year, the character of each particular day answering to the character of a particular month.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small version of something; a model of reduced scale."
],
"id": "en-miniature-en-noun-dRRl1W1c",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miniatjura",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миниатюра"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"word": "miniatyyri"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniature"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Miniatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"word": "makett"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mionsamhail"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minichua",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"word": "ミニチュア"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "miniatüra",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"word": "миниатюра"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"word": "miniatūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miniatyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miniatyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatură"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "miniatjúra",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миниатю́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 73 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small, highly detailed painting, a portrait miniature."
],
"id": "en-miniature-en-noun-PSY7QbFa",
"links": [
[
"portrait miniature",
"portrait miniature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The art of painting such highly detailed miniature works."
],
"id": "en-miniature-en-noun-Hn3ifxhn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"An illustration in an illuminated manuscript."
],
"id": "en-miniature-en-noun-AGdr395a",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 9 70 4 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miniatjura",
"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миниатюра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 9 70 4 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 9 70 4 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enluminure"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 9 70 4 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Miniatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 9 70 4 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mittelalterliche Buchmalerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 9 70 4 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mittelalterliche Handschriftenillustration"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 9 70 4 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"word": "miniatúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 9 70 4 1 1 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "miniatüra",
"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"word": "миниатюра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 9 70 4 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 7 5 3 3 16 22 2 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 5 4 3 2 19 15 1 2 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sacha composed a miniature for strings as a final project at the conservatory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A musical composition which is short in duration."
],
"id": "en-miniature-en-noun-UQix9BXi",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 88 1 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miniatjura",
"sense": "a musical composition which is short in duration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миниатюра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 88 1 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a musical composition which is short in duration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 88 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "miniatjúra",
"sense": "a musical composition which is short in duration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миниатю́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 7 5 3 3 16 22 2 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 5 4 3 2 19 15 1 2 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 2 8 14 2 17 21 3 2 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "en:Warhammer",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Fantasy",
"Science fiction",
"Tabletop games",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Games",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Recreation",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Human activity",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chess game which is concluded with very few moves."
],
"id": "en-miniature-en-noun-SdMeeiGU",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A chess game which is concluded with very few moves."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "en:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Role-playing games",
"orig": "en:Role-playing games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jack had dozens of miniatures of Napoleonic footsoldiers painted in detailed period regalia for his wargames.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A token in a game representing a unit or character."
],
"id": "en-miniature-en-noun-NF~uJRkL",
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games; board games; roleplaying games; board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roleplaying games, board games) A token in a game representing a unit or character."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 2 2 3 88 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a token in a game representing a unit or character",
"word": "miniatyyri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 2 2 3 88 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a token in a game representing a unit or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figurine"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lettering in red; rubric distinction."
],
"id": "en-miniature-en-noun-CZm1ZWhh",
"links": [
[
"rubric",
"rubric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 7 5 3 3 16 22 2 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 5 4 3 2 19 15 1 2 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627, Philip Massinger, “The Great Duke of Florence”, in William Gifford, editor, The Plays of Philip Massinger, published 1845, act 5, scene 3, page 221",
"text": "There's no miniature / In her fair face, but is a copious theme / Which would, discoursed at large of, make a volume.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular feature or trait."
],
"id": "en-miniature-en-noun-PcWqVy9W"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪnɪtʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃʊəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-miniature.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miniature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miniature.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "miniature"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "miniatura",
"4": "",
"5": "manuscript illumination"
},
"expansion": "Italian miniatura (“manuscript illumination”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "miniare",
"3": "",
"4": "to illuminate"
},
"expansion": "miniare (“to illuminate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "miniō",
"t": "to colour red"
},
"expansion": "Latin miniō (“to colour red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minium",
"3": "",
"4": "red lead"
},
"expansion": "minium (“red lead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian miniatura (“manuscript illumination”), from miniare (“to illuminate”), from Latin miniō (“to colour red”), from minium (“red lead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more miniature",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most miniature",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "miniature (comparative more miniature, superlative most miniature)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 7 5 3 3 16 22 2 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in miniature"
},
{
"word": "miniature poodle"
},
{
"word": "miniaturism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I find miniature dogs annoying; they seem to yap more than full-size dogs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 6, Alok Jha, “Miniature brains grown in lab”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 13, page 39",
"text": "Scientists have grown miniature human brains in test tubes, creating a \"tool\" that will allow them to watch how the organs develop in the womb and, they hope, increase their understanding of neurological and mental problems. ¶ Just a few millimetres across, the \"cerebral organoids\" are built up of layers of brain cells with defined regions that resemble those seen in immature, embryonic brains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Smaller than normal."
],
"id": "en-miniature-en-adj-JQ5TXGXy",
"links": [
[
"Smaller",
"small"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miniatjuren",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "миниатюрен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "miniaturní"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "miniatűr"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "mākari"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "miniatyr-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "miniatyr-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "miniatjúrnyj",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "миниатю́рный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪnɪtʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃʊəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-miniature.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miniature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miniature.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "miniature"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
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"ref": "1780, Samuel Jackson Pratt, Emma Corbett, Bath: Pratt and Clinch, Volume 2, Letter 67, p. ,101",
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"ref": "2009, Helen Oyeyemi, White Is for Witching, New York: Nan A. Talese, pages 98-99",
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{
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"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миниатюра"
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"tags": [
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],
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},
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"word": "miniatyyri"
},
{
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"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "miniature"
},
{
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Miniatur"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"word": "makett"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mionsamhail"
},
{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minichua",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"word": "ミニチュア"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "miniatüra",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"word": "миниатюра"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"word": "miniatūra"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miniatyr"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miniatyr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "miniatjúra",
"sense": "a model of reduced scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миниатю́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatura"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miniatjura",
"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миниатюра"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miniatuur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enluminure"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Miniatur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mittelalterliche Buchmalerei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manuscript illustration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mittelalterliche Handschriftenillustration"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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{
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],
"word": "миниатю́ра"
},
{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I find miniature dogs annoying; they seem to yap more than full-size dogs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 6, Alok Jha, “Miniature brains grown in lab”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 13, page 39",
"text": "Scientists have grown miniature human brains in test tubes, creating a \"tool\" that will allow them to watch how the organs develop in the womb and, they hope, increase their understanding of neurological and mental problems. ¶ Just a few millimetres across, the \"cerebral organoids\" are built up of layers of brain cells with defined regions that resemble those seen in immature, embryonic brains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Smaller than normal."
],
"links": [
[
"Smaller",
"small"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪnɪtʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃʊəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-miniature.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miniature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miniature.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miniature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miniature.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miniatjuren",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "миниатюрен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "miniaturní"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "miniatűr"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "mākari"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "miniatyr-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "miniatyr-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "miniatjúrnyj",
"sense": "smaller than normal",
"word": "миниатю́рный"
}
],
"word": "miniature"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"en:Warhammer"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "miniatura",
"4": "",
"5": "manuscript illumination"
},
"expansion": "Italian miniatura (“manuscript illumination”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "miniare",
"3": "",
"4": "to illuminate"
},
"expansion": "miniare (“to illuminate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "miniō",
"t": "to colour red"
},
"expansion": "Latin miniō (“to colour red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minium",
"3": "",
"4": "red lead"
},
"expansion": "minium (“red lead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian miniatura (“manuscript illumination”), from miniare (“to illuminate”), from Latin miniō (“to colour red”), from minium (“red lead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miniatures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miniaturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "miniatured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miniatured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "miniature (third-person singular simple present miniatures, present participle miniaturing, simple past and past participle miniatured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1755, John Shebbeare, An Answer to a Pamphlet, called A Second Letter to the People, London: M. Cooper, page 29",
"text": "If it be ever so little removed, or seen thro’ the miniaturing End of the Perspective Glass, it either wholly escapes their Sight, or appears to them a mere Minutity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1780, Samuel Jackson Pratt, Emma Corbett, Bath: Pratt and Clinch, Volume 2, Letter 67, p. ,101",
"text": "The smile of the babe was in my eye, and in my heart. I saw miniatur’d forth, the features of the murdered Edward.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "c. 1807, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, letter to Joseph Cottle, cited in Joseph Cottle, Early Recollections, Chiefly Relating to the Late Samuel Taylor Coleridge, London: Longman, Rees, 1837, Volume 2, p. 131,\nNow what the globe is in geography, miniaturing in order to manifest the truth, such is a poem to that image of God, which we were created into […]"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Samuel R. Delany, chapter 5, in Nova, New York: Doubleday",
"text": "[…] a moon holds its gray glories miniatured in rock and dust.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Helen Oyeyemi, White Is for Witching, New York: Nan A. Talese, pages 98-99",
"text": "Dad had had Lily’s Haiti photos developed, and […] among them was a sunset miniatured in purple […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make smaller than normal; to reproduce in miniature."
],
"links": [
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make smaller than normal; to reproduce in miniature."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪnɪtʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃʊəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-miniature.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miniature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miniature.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miniature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miniature.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "miniature"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "miniatura",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian miniatura",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "miniatura"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian miniatura",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian miniatura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miniatures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "miniature f (plural miniatures)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miniature"
],
"links": [
[
"miniature",
"miniature#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"thumbnail (a miniature preview of a larger image)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"thumbnail",
"thumbnail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) thumbnail (a miniature preview of a larger image)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vignette"
},
{
"word": "aperçu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi.nja.tyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-miniature.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-miniature.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-miniature.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-miniature.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-miniature.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:miniature"
],
"word": "miniature"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "miniature f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "miniatura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of miniatura"
],
"links": [
[
"miniatura",
"miniatura#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "miniature"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.