See milzis on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"large mythical being\"”", "word": "rūķis" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"very large person\"”", "word": "punduris" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"very large star\"”", "word": "punduris" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"very large star\"”", "word": "pundurzvaigzne" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "milzenis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "milzene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "milzīgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "milzīgums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melǵʰ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melǵʰ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Latvian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μάλα", "3": "", "4": "very, a lot" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλα (mála, “very, a lot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "melior", "3": "", "4": "better" }, "expansion": "Latin melior (“better”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "mil̃žinas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian mil̃žinas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the verb milzt (“to swell, to grow, to increase”), present tense melzu, from Proto-Baltic *melž-, *milž-, from Proto-Indo-European *melǵʰ, *ml̥ǵʰ-, from a stem *mel- (“big, strong”), whence also Latvian dialectal milns (“many, much, a lot”), Ancient Greek μάλα (mála, “very, a lot”), perhaps Latin melior (“better”). Cognates include Lithuanian mil̃žinas.", "forms": [ { "form": "milze", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2nd declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "milzis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "milži", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "milzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "milžus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "milža", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "milžu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "milzim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "milžiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "milzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "milžiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "milzī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "milžos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "milzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "milži", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "milzis m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "2nd", "fem": "milze" }, "expansion": "milzis m (2nd declension, feminine form: milze)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mil", "2": "is", "3": "2nd", "4": "", "5": "z", "6": "ž", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "mil", "2": "is", "4": "", "5": "z", "6": "ž", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-2" }, { "args": { "1": "milzis", "10": "milžiem", "11": "milzī", "12": "milžos", "13": "milzi", "14": "milži", "2": "milži", "3": "milzi", "4": "milžus", "5": "milža", "6": "milžu", "7": "milzim", "8": "milžiem", "9": "milzi", "type": "2nd declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "milzt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "milzu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "milzum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "milzums" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Folklore", "orig": "lv:Folklore", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Mythology", "orig": "lv:Mythology", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "56 3 28 3 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Mythological creatures", "orig": "lv:Mythological creatures", "parents": [ "Fantasy", "Mythology", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Culture", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Society", "Art", "Entertainment", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "evil giant", "text": "ļauns milzis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a giant's strength", "text": "milža spēks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fight, clash of giants", "text": "milžu cīņa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the giant looked at the boy like a dog at an ant that crawls between his outstretched legs", "text": "milzis skatījās uz puiku kā suns uz skudru, kura rāpo viņam starp izstieptām ķepām", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "giant (very large, supernaturally strong being)" ], "id": "en-milzis-lv-noun-C0Eqjj-R", "links": [ [ "folklore", "folklore" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "giant", "giant" ], [ "very", "very#English" ], [ "large", "large#English" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural#English" ], [ "strong", "strong#English" ], [ "being", "being#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(folklore, mythology) giant (very large, supernaturally strong being)" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "40 20 1 19 20", "sense": "of \"large mythical being\"", "word": "gigants" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "arts", "folklore", "history", "human-sciences", "literature", "media", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "publishing", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the largest giant was 2.8 meters tall", "text": "vislielākais milzis bijis 2,8 metru augumā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the oak was a real giant", "text": "ozols bija īsts milzis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "giant wolf, wolf giant", "text": "vilku milzis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "giant (very large person, animal or plant)" ], "id": "en-milzis-lv-noun-fB-BtkGd", "links": [ [ "giant", "giant" ], [ "very", "very#English" ], [ "large", "large#English" ], [ "person", "person#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "18 41 9 16 17", "sense": "of \"very large person\"", "word": "milzenis" }, { "_dis1": "18 41 9 16 17", "sense": "of \"very large person\"", "word": "gigants" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 9 52 1 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 45 3 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 27 38 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 2 54 2 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 60 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "artistic (lit. spiritual) giant (= outstanding artist)", "text": "gara milzis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Medea is one of the most complex female characters... in the tragedy by Euripides, the giant of ancient dramaturgy", "text": "Mēdeja - viens no sarežģītākajiem sieviešu tēliem... antīkās dramaturģijas milža Eiripīda traģēdijā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Tchekov estrablished especially close relations with Maksim Gorki, Lev Tolstoy and other contemporary spiritual giants", "text": "sevišķi tuvas attiecības Čehovam izveidojas ar Maksimu Gorkiju, Ļevu Tolstoju un citiem tā laika gara milžiem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "giant (extraordinarily talented person, above others in the same field of activity)" ], "id": "en-milzis-lv-noun-6ZicB~rS", "links": [ [ "giant", "giant" ], [ "extraordinarily", "extraordinary#English" ], [ "talented", "talented#English" ], [ "person", "person#English" ], [ "above", "above#English" ], [ "other", "other#English" ], [ "field", "field#English" ], [ "activity", "activity#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) giant (extraordinarily talented person, above others in the same field of activity)" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Kilimanjaro, the giant of Africa", "text": "Āfrikas milzis Kilimandžāro", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the plant will provide the whole Bulgarian industrial sector with sulphuric acid... this industrial giant was built in one year", "text": "kombināts nodrošina ar sērskābi visas Bulgārijas rūpniecības nozares... šo rūpniecības milzi uzcēla vienā gadā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "giant (a very large object, building, mountain, etc.)" ], "id": "en-milzis-lv-noun-sGIcVohQ", "links": [ [ "giant", "giant" ], [ "very", "very#English" ], [ "large", "large#English" ], [ "object", "object#English" ], [ "building", "building#English" ], [ "mountain", "mountain#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "lv:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "red giants", "text": "sarkanie milži", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "giant (very large star with high absolute luminosity)" ], "id": "en-milzis-lv-noun-YYr22GJp", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "giant", "giant" ], [ "very", "very#English" ], [ "large", "large#English" ], [ "star", "star#English" ], [ "high", "high#English" ], [ "absolute", "absolute#English" ], [ "luminosity", "luminosity#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) giant (very large star with high absolute luminosity)" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mîlzis]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-milzis.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Lv-riga-milzis.ogg/Lv-riga-milzis.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Lv-riga-milzis.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:Milzis (mītiska būtne)" ], "word": "milzis" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"large mythical being\"”", "word": "rūķis" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"very large person\"”", "word": "punduris" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"very large star\"”", "word": "punduris" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"very large star\"”", "word": "pundurzvaigzne" } ], "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian second declension nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lv:Mythological creatures" ], "derived": [ { "word": "milzenis" }, { "word": "milzene" }, { "word": "milzīgs" }, { "word": "milzīgums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melǵʰ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melǵʰ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Latvian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μάλα", "3": "", "4": "very, a lot" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλα (mála, “very, a lot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "melior", "3": "", "4": "better" }, "expansion": "Latin melior (“better”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "mil̃žinas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian mil̃žinas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the verb milzt (“to swell, to grow, to increase”), present tense melzu, from Proto-Baltic *melž-, *milž-, from Proto-Indo-European *melǵʰ, *ml̥ǵʰ-, from a stem *mel- (“big, strong”), whence also Latvian dialectal milns (“many, much, a lot”), Ancient Greek μάλα (mála, “very, a lot”), perhaps Latin melior (“better”). Cognates include Lithuanian mil̃žinas.", "forms": [ { "form": "milze", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2nd declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "milzis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "milži", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "milzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "milžus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "milža", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "milžu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "milzim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "milžiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "milzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "milžiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "milzī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "milžos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "milzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "milži", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "milzis m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "2nd", "fem": "milze" }, "expansion": "milzis m (2nd declension, feminine form: milze)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mil", "2": "is", "3": "2nd", "4": "", "5": "z", "6": "ž", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "mil", "2": "is", "4": "", "5": "z", "6": "ž", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-2" }, { "args": { "1": "milzis", "10": "milžiem", "11": "milzī", "12": "milžos", "13": "milzi", "14": "milži", "2": "milži", "3": "milzi", "4": "milžus", "5": "milža", "6": "milžu", "7": "milzim", "8": "milžiem", "9": "milzi", "type": "2nd declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "milzt" }, { "word": "milzu" }, { "word": "milzum" }, { "word": "milzums" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Folklore", "lv:Mythology" ], "examples": [ { "english": "evil giant", "text": "ļauns milzis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a giant's strength", "text": "milža spēks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fight, clash of giants", "text": "milžu cīņa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the giant looked at the boy like a dog at an ant that crawls between his outstretched legs", "text": "milzis skatījās uz puiku kā suns uz skudru, kura rāpo viņam starp izstieptām ķepām", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "giant (very large, supernaturally strong being)" ], "links": [ [ "folklore", "folklore" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "giant", "giant" ], [ "very", "very#English" ], [ "large", "large#English" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural#English" ], [ "strong", "strong#English" ], [ "being", "being#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(folklore, mythology) giant (very large, supernaturally strong being)" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "arts", "folklore", "history", "human-sciences", "literature", "media", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "publishing", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the largest giant was 2.8 meters tall", "text": "vislielākais milzis bijis 2,8 metru augumā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the oak was a real giant", "text": "ozols bija īsts milzis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "giant wolf, wolf giant", "text": "vilku milzis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "giant (very large person, animal or plant)" ], "links": [ [ "giant", "giant" ], [ "very", "very#English" ], [ "large", "large#English" ], [ "person", "person#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "artistic (lit. spiritual) giant (= outstanding artist)", "text": "gara milzis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Medea is one of the most complex female characters... in the tragedy by Euripides, the giant of ancient dramaturgy", "text": "Mēdeja - viens no sarežģītākajiem sieviešu tēliem... antīkās dramaturģijas milža Eiripīda traģēdijā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Tchekov estrablished especially close relations with Maksim Gorki, Lev Tolstoy and other contemporary spiritual giants", "text": "sevišķi tuvas attiecības Čehovam izveidojas ar Maksimu Gorkiju, Ļevu Tolstoju un citiem tā laika gara milžiem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "giant (extraordinarily talented person, above others in the same field of activity)" ], "links": [ [ "giant", "giant" ], [ "extraordinarily", "extraordinary#English" ], [ "talented", "talented#English" ], [ "person", "person#English" ], [ "above", "above#English" ], [ "other", "other#English" ], [ "field", "field#English" ], [ "activity", "activity#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) giant (extraordinarily talented person, above others in the same field of activity)" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Kilimanjaro, the giant of Africa", "text": "Āfrikas milzis Kilimandžāro", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the plant will provide the whole Bulgarian industrial sector with sulphuric acid... this industrial giant was built in one year", "text": "kombināts nodrošina ar sērskābi visas Bulgārijas rūpniecības nozares... šo rūpniecības milzi uzcēla vienā gadā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "giant (a very large object, building, mountain, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "giant", "giant" ], [ "very", "very#English" ], [ "large", "large#English" ], [ "object", "object#English" ], [ "building", "building#English" ], [ "mountain", "mountain#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Astronomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "red giants", "text": "sarkanie milži", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "giant (very large star with high absolute luminosity)" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "giant", "giant" ], [ "very", "very#English" ], [ "large", "large#English" ], [ "star", "star#English" ], [ "high", "high#English" ], [ "absolute", "absolute#English" ], [ "luminosity", "luminosity#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) giant (very large star with high absolute luminosity)" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mîlzis]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-milzis.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Lv-riga-milzis.ogg/Lv-riga-milzis.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Lv-riga-milzis.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "of \"large mythical being\"", "word": "gigants" }, { "sense": "of \"very large person\"", "word": "milzenis" }, { "sense": "of \"very large person\"", "word": "gigants" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:Milzis (mītiska būtne)" ], "word": "milzis" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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