"miękki" meaning in All languages combined

See miękki on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈmjɛŋ.ki/
Rhymes: -ɛŋki Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*mękъkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*mękъkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|miększy|adv=miękko}} miękki (comparative miększy, superlative najmiększy, derived adverb miękko) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: miększy [comparative], najmiększy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], miękki [masculine, nominative, singular], miękka [feminine, nominative, singular], miękkie [neuter, nominative, singular], miękcy [nominative, plural, virile], miękkie [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], miękkiego [genitive, masculine, singular], miękkiej [feminine, genitive, singular], miękkiego [genitive, neuter, singular], miękkich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], miękkich [genitive, plural, virile], miękkiemu [dative, masculine, singular], miękkiej [dative, feminine, singular], miękkiemu [dative, neuter, singular], miękkim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], miękkim [dative, plural, virile], miękkiego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], miękki [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], miękką [accusative, feminine, singular], miękkie [accusative, neuter, singular], miękkich [accusative, plural, virile], miękkie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], miękkim [instrumental, masculine, singular], miękką [feminine, instrumental, singular], miękkim [instrumental, neuter, singular], miękkimi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], miękkimi [instrumental, plural, virile], miękkim [locative, masculine, singular], miękkiej [feminine, locative, singular], miękkim [locative, neuter, singular], miękkich [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], miękkich [locative, plural, virile]
  1. soft
    Sense id: en-miękki-pl-adj-9fRFUo9K
  2. (phonetics) soft, palatal (sound) Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-miękki-pl-adj-obKiVYe7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mięciutki, miękkawy, miękkopodniebienny, zmęczony, mięczak, miękkość, zmiękczenie, mięknąć, zmiękczać

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miększy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najmiększy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "miększy",
        "adv": "miękko"
      },
      "expansion": "miękki (comparative miększy, superlative najmiększy, derived adverb miękko)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mię‧kki"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mięciutki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miękkawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miękkopodniebienny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zmęczony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mięczak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miękkość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zmiękczenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mięknąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zmiękczać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "twardy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "id": "en-miękki-pl-adj-9fRFUo9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "twardy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "pl:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft sign",
          "text": "miękki znak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft, palatal (sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miękki-pl-adj-obKiVYe7",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "palatal",
          "palatal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) soft, palatal (sound)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛŋ.ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miękki"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish velar adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋki",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋki/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miększy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najmiększy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "miększy",
        "adv": "miękko"
      },
      "expansion": "miękki (comparative miększy, superlative najmiększy, derived adverb miękko)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mię‧kki"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mięciutki"
    },
    {
      "word": "miękkawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "miękkopodniebienny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zmęczony"
    },
    {
      "word": "mięczak"
    },
    {
      "word": "miękkość"
    },
    {
      "word": "zmiękczenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "mięknąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "zmiękczać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "twardy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "twardy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "pl:Phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft sign",
          "text": "miękki znak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft, palatal (sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "palatal",
          "palatal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) soft, palatal (sound)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛŋ.ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miękki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for miękki meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb miękko",
  "path": [
    "miękki"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "miękki",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "miękki"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "miękki",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.