"miękina" meaning in All languages combined

See miękina on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /mjɛŋˈki.na/, /mjɛŋˈki.nɘ/ (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękyna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*mękyna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mękyna, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*mękyna}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękyna Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} miękina f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], miękina [nominative, singular], miękiny [nominative, plural], miękiny [genitive, singular], miękin [genitive, plural], miękinie [dative, singular], miękinom [dative, plural], miękinę [accusative, singular], miękiny [accusative, plural], miękiną [instrumental, singular], miękinami [instrumental, plural], miękinie [locative, singular], miękinach [locative, plural], miękino [singular, vocative], miękiny [plural, vocative]
  1. (agriculture) chaff (inedible parts of a grain-producing plant) Tags: feminine Synonyms: plewa
    Sense id: en-miękina-pl-noun-29bWSVOF Categories (other): Agriculture, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 69 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  2. (Near Masovian, in the plural) hard outer covering of millet grains obtained after crushing them into millet groats Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-miękina-pl-noun-3TOViid8 Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Grains Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Grains: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: miękki, mąka, męczyć [imperfective], mięknąć [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękyna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mękyna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękyna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękyna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękyna.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękiną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękinach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "miękina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mię‧ki‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miękki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mąka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "męczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mięknąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaff (inedible parts of a grain-producing plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miękina-pl-noun-29bWSVOF",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) chaff (inedible parts of a grain-producing plant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plewa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "pl:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard outer covering of millet grains obtained after crushing them into millet groats"
      ],
      "id": "en-miękina-pl-noun-3TOViid8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "groat",
          "groat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian, in the plural) hard outer covering of millet grains obtained after crushing them into millet groats"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjɛŋˈki.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mjɛŋˈki.nɘ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miękina"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
    "pl:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękyna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mękyna",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękyna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękyna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękyna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękiną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękinach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miękiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "miękina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mię‧ki‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "miękki"
    },
    {
      "word": "mąka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "męczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mięknąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaff (inedible parts of a grain-producing plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) chaff (inedible parts of a grain-producing plant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plewa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard outer covering of millet grains obtained after crushing them into millet groats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "groat",
          "groat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian, in the plural) hard outer covering of millet grains obtained after crushing them into millet groats"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjɛŋˈki.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mjɛŋˈki.nɘ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miękina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for miękina meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.