"mesne" meaning in All languages combined

See mesne on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /miːn/
enPR: mēn Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: From Anglo-Norman mesne, a variant of moien. Doublet of mean. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|xno|mesne}} Anglo-Norman mesne, {{doublet|en|mean}} Doublet of mean Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} mesne (not comparable)
  1. (law) Intermediate. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Law Derived forms: lord mesne, mesnalty, mesne lord, mesne process, mesne profits
    Sense id: en-mesne-en-adj-vbKAEfs4 Topics: law

Noun [English]

IPA: /miːn/ Forms: mesnes [plural]
enPR: mēn Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: From Anglo-Norman mesne, a variant of moien. Doublet of mean. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|xno|mesne}} Anglo-Norman mesne, {{doublet|en|mean}} Doublet of mean Head templates: {{en-noun}} mesne (plural mesnes)
  1. (law) A mesne lord. Categories (topical): Law, People
    Sense id: en-mesne-en-noun--9a65qdg Disambiguation of People: 1 99 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 22 65 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 72 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 77 2 2 Topics: law

Adjective [Old French]

Forms: mesne [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular]
Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|mesne|||||||g=m|head=}} mesne m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mesne), {{fro-adj|mf}} mesne m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mesne)
  1. Alternative form of moien Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: moien
    Sense id: en-mesne-fro-adj-U8KP1tNj

Noun [Old French]

Forms: mesne oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], mesnes [oblique, plural], mesnes [nominative, singular], mesne [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} mesne oblique singular, m (oblique plural mesnes, nominative singular mesnes, nominative plural mesne)
  1. Alternative form of moien Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: moien
    Sense id: en-mesne-fro-noun-U8KP1tNj

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mesne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mesne",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mean",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman mesne, a variant of moien. Doublet of mean.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mesne (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lord mesne"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesnalty"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesne lord"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesne process"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesne profits"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a mesne lord"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1767, William Blackstone, “The Rights of Things”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, volume 2, page 60:",
          "text": "Thus all the land in the kingdom is supposed to be holden, mediately or immediately, of the sovereign, who is styled the lord paramount, or above all. Such tenants as held under the crown immediately, when they granted out portions of their lands to inferior persons, became also lords with respect to those inferior persons, as they were still tenants with respect to the king; and, thus partaking of a middle nature, were called mesne, or middle, lords. So that if the king granted a manor to A., and he granted a portion of the land to B., now B. was said to hold of A., and A. of the king ... A. was both tenant and lord, or was a mesne lord : and B. was called tenant paravail, or the lowest tenant; being he who was supposed to make avail or profit of the land.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intermediate."
      ],
      "id": "en-mesne-en-adj-vbKAEfs4",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Intermediate",
          "intermediate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Intermediate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "mēn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mean"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesne"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mesne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mesne",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mean",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman mesne, a variant of moien. Doublet of mean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mesne (plural mesnes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 65 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 72 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 77 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1628, Sir Edward Coke, Sir Thomas Littleton, Francis Hargrave, Charles Butler, Sir Matthew Hale, Heneage Finch Earl of Nottingham, The First Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England, Or, A Commentary Upon Littleton, 16th edition, volume 1, L. Hansard & Sons,, published 1809, page 20:",
          "text": "Lord, mesne, and tenant; the tenant holdeth by four pence, and the mesne by twelve pence.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mesne lord."
      ],
      "id": "en-mesne-en-noun--9a65qdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "mesne lord",
          "mesne lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A mesne lord."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "mēn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mean"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesne"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "mesne",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mesne m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mesne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "mesne m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mesne)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "moien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of moien"
      ],
      "id": "en-mesne-fro-adj-U8KP1tNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "moien",
          "moien#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesne"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesne oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesnes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesnes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mesne oblique singular, m (oblique plural mesnes, nominative singular mesnes, nominative plural mesne)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "moien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of moien"
      ],
      "id": "en-mesne-fro-noun-U8KP1tNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "moien",
          "moien#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lord mesne"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesnalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesne lord"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesne process"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesne profits"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mesne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mesne",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mean",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman mesne, a variant of moien. Doublet of mean.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mesne (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a mesne lord"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1767, William Blackstone, “The Rights of Things”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, volume 2, page 60:",
          "text": "Thus all the land in the kingdom is supposed to be holden, mediately or immediately, of the sovereign, who is styled the lord paramount, or above all. Such tenants as held under the crown immediately, when they granted out portions of their lands to inferior persons, became also lords with respect to those inferior persons, as they were still tenants with respect to the king; and, thus partaking of a middle nature, were called mesne, or middle, lords. So that if the king granted a manor to A., and he granted a portion of the land to B., now B. was said to hold of A., and A. of the king ... A. was both tenant and lord, or was a mesne lord : and B. was called tenant paravail, or the lowest tenant; being he who was supposed to make avail or profit of the land.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intermediate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Intermediate",
          "intermediate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Intermediate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "mēn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mean"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mesne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mesne",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mean",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman mesne, a variant of moien. Doublet of mean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mesne (plural mesnes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1628, Sir Edward Coke, Sir Thomas Littleton, Francis Hargrave, Charles Butler, Sir Matthew Hale, Heneage Finch Earl of Nottingham, The First Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England, Or, A Commentary Upon Littleton, 16th edition, volume 1, L. Hansard & Sons,, published 1809, page 20:",
          "text": "Lord, mesne, and tenant; the tenant holdeth by four pence, and the mesne by twelve pence.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mesne lord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "mesne lord",
          "mesne lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A mesne lord."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "mēn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mean"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "mesne",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mesne m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mesne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "mesne m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mesne)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "moien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of moien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moien",
          "moien#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesne oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesnes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesnes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mesne oblique singular, m (oblique plural mesnes, nominative singular mesnes, nominative plural mesne)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "moien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of moien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moien",
          "moien#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mesne meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mesne oblique singular or', originally 'mesne oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "mesne"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mesne",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mesne oblique singular or', originally 'mesne oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "mesne"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mesne",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mesne oblique singular or' in 'mesne oblique singular, m (oblique plural mesnes, nominative singular mesnes, nominative plural mesne)'",
  "path": [
    "mesne"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mesne",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.