See mescal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mescal bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mescaline"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mescal (countable and uncountable, plural mescals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Asparagus family plants",
"Succulents",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cacti",
"orig": "en:Cacti",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Succulents",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 77:",
"text": "He thought: 900 pesos=100 bottles of whiskey=900 ditto tequila. Argal: one should drink neither tequila nor whiskey but mescal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave."
],
"id": "en-mescal-en-noun-boyCRcAo",
"links": [
[
"Mexican",
"Mexican"
],
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "nadah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "meskalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meskálʹ",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меска́ль"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The peyote cactus."
],
"id": "en-mescal-en-noun-uqEI2Yat",
"links": [
[
"peyote",
"peyote"
],
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mezcal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "mexcal"
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mescal m (plural mescais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mes‧cal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 2 70 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 73 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peyote; mescal (small, spineless cactus of Mexico and the southern United States)"
],
"id": "en-mescal-pt-noun-Tbvyyfoh",
"links": [
[
"peyote",
"peyote"
],
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mescal (Mexican alcoholic drink made from agave)"
],
"id": "en-mescal-pt-noun-CrGUrY1t",
"links": [
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mesˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mesˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mesˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meʃˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[meʃˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛʃˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛʃˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈka.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peiote"
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mexican Spanish",
"English terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"English terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
"English terms derived from Nahuatl",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Cacti"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mescal bean"
},
{
"word": "mescaline"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mescal (countable and uncountable, plural mescals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 77:",
"text": "He thought: 900 pesos=100 bottles of whiskey=900 ditto tequila. Argal: one should drink neither tequila nor whiskey but mescal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave."
],
"links": [
[
"Mexican",
"Mexican"
],
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The peyote cactus."
],
"links": [
[
"peyote",
"peyote"
],
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mezcal"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "mexcal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "nadah"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "meskalo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meskálʹ",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меска́ль"
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Mexican Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"Portuguese terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Nahuatl",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mescal m (plural mescais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mes‧cal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peyote; mescal (small, spineless cactus of Mexico and the southern United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"peyote",
"peyote"
],
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mescal (Mexican alcoholic drink made from agave)"
],
"links": [
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mesˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mesˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mesˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meʃˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[meʃˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛʃˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛʃˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈka.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peiote"
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mescal meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.