See mescal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mescal meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mescal bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mescaline"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nah",
"2": "mexcalli",
"3": "",
"4": "intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice"
},
"expansion": "mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nah",
"2": "metl",
"3": "",
"4": "maguey (agave)"
},
"expansion": "metl (“maguey (agave)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nah",
"2": "ixcalli",
"3": "",
"4": "stew"
},
"expansion": "ixcalli (“stew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mescal (countable and uncountable, plural mescals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Asparagus family plants",
"Succulents",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cacti",
"orig": "en:Cacti",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Succulents",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave."
],
"id": "en-mescal-en-noun-boyCRcAo",
"links": [
[
"Mexican",
"Mexican"
],
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "nadah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "meskalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meskálʹ",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меска́ль"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The peyote cactus."
],
"id": "en-mescal-en-noun-uqEI2Yat",
"links": [
[
"peyote",
"peyote"
],
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mezcal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "mexcal"
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nah",
"2": "mexcalli",
"3": "",
"4": "intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice"
},
"expansion": "mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nah",
"2": "metl",
"3": "",
"4": "maguey (agave)"
},
"expansion": "metl (“maguey (agave)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nah",
"2": "ixcalli",
"3": "",
"4": "stew"
},
"expansion": "ixcalli (“stew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mescal m (plural mescais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mes‧cal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peyote; mescal (small, spineless cactus of Mexico and the southern United States)"
],
"id": "en-mescal-pt-noun-Tbvyyfoh",
"links": [
[
"peyote",
"peyote"
],
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mescal (Mexican alcoholic drink made from agave)"
],
"id": "en-mescal-pt-noun-CrGUrY1t",
"links": [
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mesˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mesˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mesˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meʃˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[meʃˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛʃˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛʃˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈka.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peiote"
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mexican Spanish",
"English terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"English terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
"English terms derived from Nahuatl",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Cacti"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mescal bean"
},
{
"word": "mescaline"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nah",
"2": "mexcalli",
"3": "",
"4": "intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice"
},
"expansion": "mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nah",
"2": "metl",
"3": "",
"4": "maguey (agave)"
},
"expansion": "metl (“maguey (agave)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nah",
"2": "ixcalli",
"3": "",
"4": "stew"
},
"expansion": "ixcalli (“stew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mescal (countable and uncountable, plural mescals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave."
],
"links": [
[
"Mexican",
"Mexican"
],
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The peyote cactus."
],
"links": [
[
"peyote",
"peyote"
],
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mezcal"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "mexcal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "nadah"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "meskalo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meskálʹ",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меска́ль"
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Mexican Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"Portuguese terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Nahuatl",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nah",
"2": "mexcalli",
"3": "",
"4": "intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice"
},
"expansion": "mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nah",
"2": "metl",
"3": "",
"4": "maguey (agave)"
},
"expansion": "metl (“maguey (agave)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nah",
"2": "ixcalli",
"3": "",
"4": "stew"
},
"expansion": "ixcalli (“stew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mescal m (plural mescais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mes‧cal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peyote; mescal (small, spineless cactus of Mexico and the southern United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"peyote",
"peyote"
],
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mescal (Mexican alcoholic drink made from agave)"
],
"links": [
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mesˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mesˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mesˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meʃˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[meʃˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛʃˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛʃˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈka.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peiote"
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.