"mescal" meaning in English

See mescal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: mescals [plural]
Etymology: From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es-MX|mezcal}} Mexican Spanish mezcal, {{der|en|nah|-}} Nahuatl, {{der|en|nci|-}} Classical Nahuatl Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mescal (countable and uncountable, plural mescals)
  1. A Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Agavoideae subfamily plants, Cacti Translations (Mexican alcoholic drink): meskalo (Esperanto), меска́ль (meskálʹ) [masculine] (Russian), nadah (Western Apache)
    Sense id: en-mescal-en-noun-boyCRcAo Disambiguation of Agavoideae subfamily plants: 92 8 Disambiguation of Cacti: 60 40 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Western Apache translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Western Apache translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of 'Mexican alcoholic drink': 100 0
  2. The peyote cactus. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mescal-en-noun-uqEI2Yat
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mezcal, mexcal [rare] Derived forms: mescal bean, mescaline

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mescal bean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mescaline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es-MX",
        "3": "mezcal"
      },
      "expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nah",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nahuatl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nci",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mescals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mescal (countable and uncountable, plural mescals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agavoideae subfamily plants",
          "orig": "en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagus family plants",
            "Succulents",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cacti",
          "orig": "en:Cacti",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 77:",
          "text": "He thought: 900 pesos=100 bottles of whiskey=900 ditto tequila. Argal: one should drink neither tequila nor whiskey but mescal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave."
      ],
      "id": "en-mescal-en-noun-boyCRcAo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mexican",
          "Mexican"
        ],
        [
          "agave",
          "agave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "apw",
          "lang": "Western Apache",
          "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
          "word": "nadah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
          "word": "meskalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "meskálʹ",
          "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "меска́ль"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The peyote cactus."
      ],
      "id": "en-mescal-en-noun-uqEI2Yat",
      "links": [
        [
          "peyote",
          "peyote"
        ],
        [
          "cactus",
          "cactus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mezcal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "mexcal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mescal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Mexican Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
    "English terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Nahuatl",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Western Apache translations",
    "en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
    "en:Cacti"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mescal bean"
    },
    {
      "word": "mescaline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es-MX",
        "3": "mezcal"
      },
      "expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nah",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nahuatl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nci",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mescals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mescal (countable and uncountable, plural mescals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 77:",
          "text": "He thought: 900 pesos=100 bottles of whiskey=900 ditto tequila. Argal: one should drink neither tequila nor whiskey but mescal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mexican",
          "Mexican"
        ],
        [
          "agave",
          "agave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The peyote cactus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peyote",
          "peyote"
        ],
        [
          "cactus",
          "cactus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mezcal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "mexcal"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "apw",
      "lang": "Western Apache",
      "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
      "word": "nadah"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
      "word": "meskalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "meskálʹ",
      "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "меска́ль"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mescal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mescal meaning in English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.