See meronymy on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "mero-",
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"expansion": "mero- + -onymy",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέρος",
"4": "",
"5": "part"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mero- + -onymy (from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)); compare meronym.",
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"form": "meronymies",
"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"word": "holonymy"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "comeronymy"
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{
"ref": "1995, Jürgen Handke, The Structure of the Lexicon: Human Versus Machine, page 90:",
"text": "This relationship of meronymy is controversial for various reasons. First, there are several types of meronymy, such as functional meronymy, where one concept is a functional part of another (e.g. FINGER-HAND) or more general part-whole relations, where the part and the whole exist as a continuous entity (e.g. FLAME-FIRE). Secondly, there are diverging opinions as to whether meronymy should be treated as a semantic primitive in the sense of [syn]onymy, antonymy, and hyponymy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Sylvia Adamson, “7: Literary Language”, in Roger Lass, editor, The Cambridge History of the English Language: Volume III: 1476-1776, page 564:",
"text": "But whereas hyponymy is a member—class relation, reflecting a taxonomy or conceptual hierarchy, meronymy is a part—whole relation, reflecting the existence of complex structures in concrete reality.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, M. Lynne Murphy, Semantic Relations and the Lexicon: Antonymy, Synonymy and Other Paradigms, pages 233–234:",
"text": "Possession, like meronymy, is described in English (and equivelently in other languages) with the verb to have (A millionaire has money) and the line between possession and part-having is fuzzy at best.[…]Priss (1998) suggests that meronymy might be formalized as an attribution relation, such that HAS-A-HANDLE-FOR-A-PART would be an attribute of hammer and cup. Thus, the case for separating attribution and possession from meronymy is not strong.",
"type": "quote"
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"The relationship of being a constituent part or member of something; a system of meronyms."
],
"id": "en-meronymy-en-noun-~m38IQwT",
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"semantics",
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"meronym",
"meronym"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) The relationship of being a constituent part or member of something; a system of meronyms."
],
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{
"word": "mereology"
},
{
"word": "mereotopology"
},
{
"word": "synonymy"
},
{
"word": "antonymy"
},
{
"word": "homonymy"
},
{
"word": "polysemy"
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{
"word": "paronymy"
},
{
"word": "hypernymy"
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{
"word": "hyponymy"
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{
"word": "metonymy"
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{
"word": "holonymy"
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{
"word": "endocentric"
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{
"word": "exocentric"
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{
"word": "semantics"
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meronímia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"word": "分體關係"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèntǐguānxì",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"word": "分体关系"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"word": "meronímia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meronimia"
},
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "meronimia"
},
{
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"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meronímia"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meronimija",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меронимия"
},
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"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meronimia"
},
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meronymi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "meronymy"
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mero- + -onymy (from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)); compare meronym.",
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"tags": [
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"word": "mereotopology"
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"word": "synonymy"
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"word": "antonymy"
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"text": "This relationship of meronymy is controversial for various reasons. First, there are several types of meronymy, such as functional meronymy, where one concept is a functional part of another (e.g. FINGER-HAND) or more general part-whole relations, where the part and the whole exist as a continuous entity (e.g. FLAME-FIRE). Secondly, there are diverging opinions as to whether meronymy should be treated as a semantic primitive in the sense of [syn]onymy, antonymy, and hyponymy.",
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},
{
"ref": "1999, Sylvia Adamson, “7: Literary Language”, in Roger Lass, editor, The Cambridge History of the English Language: Volume III: 1476-1776, page 564:",
"text": "But whereas hyponymy is a member—class relation, reflecting a taxonomy or conceptual hierarchy, meronymy is a part—whole relation, reflecting the existence of complex structures in concrete reality.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, M. Lynne Murphy, Semantic Relations and the Lexicon: Antonymy, Synonymy and Other Paradigms, pages 233–234:",
"text": "Possession, like meronymy, is described in English (and equivelently in other languages) with the verb to have (A millionaire has money) and the line between possession and part-having is fuzzy at best.[…]Priss (1998) suggests that meronymy might be formalized as an attribution relation, such that HAS-A-HANDLE-FOR-A-PART would be an attribute of hammer and cup. Thus, the case for separating attribution and possession from meronymy is not strong.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"The relationship of being a constituent part or member of something; a system of meronyms."
],
"links": [
[
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"semantics"
],
[
"meronym",
"meronym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) The relationship of being a constituent part or member of something; a system of meronyms."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meronímia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"word": "分體關係"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèntǐguānxì",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"word": "分体关系"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"word": "meronímia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meronimia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meronimia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meronímia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meronimija",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меронимия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meronimia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "system of meronyms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meronymi"
}
],
"word": "meronymy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meronymy meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.