See meniscus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meniscal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meniscectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meniscoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meniscotomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meniscus midge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μηνίσκος",
"4": "",
"5": "crescent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μηνίσκος (mēnískos, “crescent”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μηνίσκος (mēnískos, “crescent”), from μήνη (mḗnē, “moon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meniscuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "menisci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "menisci"
},
"expansion": "meniscus (plural meniscuses or menisci)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lunette"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 554:",
"text": "And from Crabbe's own forehead sweat dripped or gathered into a kind of meniscus to be scooped off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Vladimir Nabokov, Transparent Things, McGraw-Hill, published 1972, page 19:",
"text": "He opened wide both casements; they gave on a parking place four floors below; the thin meniscus overhead was too wan to illumine the roofs of the houses descending toward the invisible lake [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crescent moon, or an object shaped like it."
],
"id": "en-meniscus-en-noun-ppXHHX91",
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 24 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crescent",
"word": "puolikuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 24 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ménisque"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 24 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menísk",
"sense": "a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мени́ск"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "en:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A lens which is convex on one side and concave on the other, being crescent-shaped in cross-section."
],
"id": "en-meniscus-en-noun-TG0EycOg",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"concave",
"concave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) A lens which is convex on one side and concave on the other, being crescent-shaped in cross-section."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 22 38",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 33 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 49 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The curved surface of liquids in tubes, whether concave or convex, caused by the surface tension of the liquid."
],
"id": "en-meniscus-en-noun-I9S67DlX",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"concave",
"concave"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"surface tension",
"surface tension"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "menískus",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мени́скус"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"word": "彎月面"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wānyuèmiàn",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"word": "弯月面"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"word": "meniski"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"word": "kaareva pinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ménisque"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meniskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"word": "mata kōpapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menísk",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мени́ск"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 78 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "menísk",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мені́ск"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "8 31 22 38",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 33 21 40",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 23 24 48",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 21 23 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 26 19 47",
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{
"_dis": "9 23 21 47",
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{
"_dis": "11 24 22 43",
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{
"_dis": "9 23 21 47",
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{
"_dis": "9 23 21 47",
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{
"_dis": "10 24 23 43",
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{
"_dis": "9 24 22 44",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 24 21 47",
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{
"_dis": "7 24 21 47",
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{
"_dis": "9 23 21 47",
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{
"_dis": "10 24 20 46",
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{
"_dis": "7 27 27 39",
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{
"_dis": "9 23 21 47",
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"_dis": "10 22 21 47",
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{
"_dis": "9 23 20 48",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 24 21 47",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 22 21 50",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 23 21 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 23 21 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 23 21 47",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two parts of the human knee that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion."
],
"id": "en-meniscus-en-noun-68Jiko7q",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
],
[
"torsion",
"torsion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Either of two parts of the human knee that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hilāla",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِلَالَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjenísk",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мені́ск"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "menískus",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мени́скус"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànyuèbǎn",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"word": "半月板"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meniskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"word": "nivelkierukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ménisque"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meniskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"alt": "はんげつばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hangetsuban",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"word": "半月板"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bandaryeon'gol",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"word": "반달연골"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łękotka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menísk",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мени́ск"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "menisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"word": "menisküs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 91",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "menísk",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мені́ск"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɪs.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈnɪs.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "meniscus"
}
{
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"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meniscal"
},
{
"word": "meniscectomy"
},
{
"word": "meniscoid"
},
{
"word": "meniscotomy"
},
{
"word": "meniscus midge"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μηνίσκος",
"4": "",
"5": "crescent"
},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μηνίσκος (mēnískos, “crescent”), from μήνη (mḗnē, “moon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meniscuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "menisci",
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "lunette"
}
],
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"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 554:",
"text": "And from Crabbe's own forehead sweat dripped or gathered into a kind of meniscus to be scooped off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Vladimir Nabokov, Transparent Things, McGraw-Hill, published 1972, page 19:",
"text": "He opened wide both casements; they gave on a parking place four floors below; the thin meniscus overhead was too wan to illumine the roofs of the houses descending toward the invisible lake [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crescent moon, or an object shaped like it."
],
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Optics"
],
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"A lens which is convex on one side and concave on the other, being crescent-shaped in cross-section."
],
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[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
],
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) A lens which is convex on one side and concave on the other, being crescent-shaped in cross-section."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The curved surface of liquids in tubes, whether concave or convex, caused by the surface tension of the liquid."
],
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[
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],
[
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]
]
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Either of two parts of the human knee that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
],
[
"torsion",
"torsion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Either of two parts of the human knee that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɪs.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈnɪs.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meniscus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-meniscus.ogg/En-us-meniscus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-meniscus.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-meniscus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-au-meniscus.ogg/En-au-meniscus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-au-meniscus.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "menískus",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мени́скус"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"word": "彎月面"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wānyuèmiàn",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"word": "弯月面"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"word": "meniski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"word": "kaareva pinta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ménisque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meniskus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisco"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisks"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"word": "mata kōpapa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menísk",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мени́ск"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisco"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "menísk",
"sense": "the curved surface of liquids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мені́ск"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crescent",
"word": "puolikuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ménisque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menísk",
"sense": "a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мени́ск"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hilāla",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِلَالَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjenísk",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мені́ск"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "menískus",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мени́скус"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànyuèbǎn",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"word": "半月板"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meniskus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"word": "nivelkierukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ménisque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meniskus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisco"
},
{
"alt": "はんげつばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hangetsuban",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"word": "半月板"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bandaryeon'gol",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"word": "반달연골"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łękotka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menísk",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мени́ск"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menisco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "menisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"word": "menisküs"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "menísk",
"sense": "either of two parts of the human knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мені́ск"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"meniscus"
],
"word": "meniscus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meniscus meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.