"menig" meaning in All languages combined

See menig on Wiktionary

Determiner [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-menig.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch menich, from Old Dutch *manag, *menig, from Proto-West Germanic *manag, from Proto-Germanic *managaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|menich}} Middle Dutch menich, {{inh|nl|odt|*manag}} Old Dutch *manag, {{m|odt|*menig}} *menig, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*manag}} Proto-West Germanic *manag, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*managaz}} Proto-Germanic *managaz Head templates: {{head|nl|determiner}} menig
  1. many a Derived forms: menigte, vermenigvuldigen
    Sense id: en-menig-nl-det-tRuk2hrQ Categories (other): Dutch determiners, Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: menig [indefinite, singular], menige [definite, plural, singular]
Etymology: From Middle Low German mene. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|gml|mene}} Middle Low German mene
  1. common
    Sense id: en-menig-nb-adj-kqXcBL1v
  2. rank-and-file
    Sense id: en-menig-nb-adj-dGlNJAnE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: menigmann Related terms: meinig [Nynorsk]

Adjective [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|not comparable|||-re||-st|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} menig (not comparable), {{sv-adj|-}} menig (not comparable) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], menig [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], - [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], - [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], menigt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], - [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], meniga [indefinite, plural, positive], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], - [indefinite, plural, superlative], menige [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], - [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], menige [definite, masculine, positive, singular], - [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], - [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], meniga [definite, positive], - [comparative, definite], - [definite, superlative]
  1. not an officer (of a soldier), private Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-menig-sv-adj-TVcRWbEZ
  2. (nominalized) a private Tags: not-comparable, noun-from-verb
    Sense id: en-menig-sv-adj-e2xkbPn-
  3. (in some expressions) of the masses (as opposed to the upper classes, etc.) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-menig-sv-adj-ajs8pGWz Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 90

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈmɛnɪɡ/ [North-Wales], /ˈmeːnɪɡ/ [South-Wales], /ˈmɛnɪɡ/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], menig [mutation, mutation-radical], fenig [mutation, mutation-soft]
Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. plural of maneg Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: maneg
    Sense id: en-menig-cy-noun-MCN71IxO Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for menig meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "mennige"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: mennige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: mennige"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "menich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch menich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*manag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *manag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*menig"
      },
      "expansion": "*menig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*manag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *manag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*managaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch menich, from Old Dutch *manag, *menig, from Proto-West Germanic *manag, from Proto-Germanic *managaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "menig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "menigte"
        },
        {
          "word": "vermenigvuldigen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "many a"
      ],
      "id": "en-menig-nl-det-tRuk2hrQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "many a",
          "many a"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-menig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-menig.ogg/Nl-menig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-menig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menig"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menigmann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "mene"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German mene",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mene.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menig",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menige",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Nynorsk"
      ],
      "word": "meinig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common"
      ],
      "id": "en-menig-nb-adj-kqXcBL1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank-and-file"
      ],
      "id": "en-menig-nb-adj-dGlNJAnE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank-and-file",
          "rank-and-file#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menig"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-abs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menigt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-re",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-st",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "menig (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "menig (not comparable)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Saving Private Ryan",
          "text": "Rädda menige Ryan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not an officer (of a soldier), private"
      ],
      "id": "en-menig-sv-adj-TVcRWbEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a private"
      ],
      "id": "en-menig-sv-adj-e2xkbPn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized) a private"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the masses (as opposed to the upper classes, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-menig-sv-adj-ajs8pGWz",
      "links": [
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in some expressions) of the masses (as opposed to the upper classes, etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some expressions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menig"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "maneg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of maneg"
      ],
      "id": "en-menig-cy-noun-MCN71IxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "maneg",
          "maneg#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeːnɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menig"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "menigte"
    },
    {
      "word": "vermenigvuldigen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "mennige"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: mennige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: mennige"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "menich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch menich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*manag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *manag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*menig"
      },
      "expansion": "*menig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*manag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *manag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*managaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch menich, from Old Dutch *manag, *menig, from Proto-West Germanic *manag, from Proto-Germanic *managaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "menig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch determiners",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "many a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "many a",
          "many a"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-menig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-menig.ogg/Nl-menig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-menig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menig"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "menigmann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "mene"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German mene",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mene.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menig",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menige",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nynorsk"
      ],
      "word": "meinig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank-and-file"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank-and-file",
          "rank-and-file#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-abs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menigt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-re",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-st",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "menig (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "menig (not comparable)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Saving Private Ryan",
          "text": "Rädda menige Ryan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not an officer (of a soldier), private"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a private"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized) a private"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of the masses (as opposed to the upper classes, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in some expressions) of the masses (as opposed to the upper classes, etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some expressions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menig"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh noun plural forms",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "maneg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of maneg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maneg",
          "maneg#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeːnɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.