See meliorism on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for meliorism meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "melior",
"4": "",
"5": "better"
},
"expansion": "Latin melior (“better”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "+ -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin melior (“better”) + -ism. Reportedly coined by British author George Eliot in her letters, published in 1877.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meliorisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "meliorism (countable and uncountable, plural meliorisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meliorist"
},
{
"word": "melioristic"
},
{
"word": "melioristically"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966 May 6, “Forever Beginning”, in Time",
"text": "At the convention, the official mood was traditional Methodist meliorism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 371",
"text": "Enclaves of meritocratic and virtuous sociability, the lodges exuded […] a thoroughgoing meliorism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The view or doctrine that the world can be improved through human effort (often understood as an intermediate outlook between optimism and pessimism)."
],
"id": "en-meliorism-en-noun-7qQi~MCH",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
],
[
"optimism",
"optimism"
],
[
"pessimism",
"pessimism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meliorízm",
"sense": "the view that the world can be improved through human effort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мелиори́зм"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"George Eliot",
"meliorism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːlɪəɹɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "meliorism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "méliorisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French méliorisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French méliorisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "meliorism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un meliorism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meliorismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meliorism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui meliorism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meliorismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meliorismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "meliorism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "meliorismelor",
"gpi": "meliorisme",
"gsd": "meliorismului",
"gsi": "meliorism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "meliorismele",
"npi": "meliorisme",
"nsd": "meliorismul",
"nsi": "meliorism",
"vp": "meliorismelor",
"vs": "meliorismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meliorism"
],
"id": "en-meliorism-ro-noun-uH9xCYZl",
"links": [
[
"meliorism",
"meliorism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "meliorism"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "meliorist"
},
{
"word": "melioristic"
},
{
"word": "melioristically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "melior",
"4": "",
"5": "better"
},
"expansion": "Latin melior (“better”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "+ -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin melior (“better”) + -ism. Reportedly coined by British author George Eliot in her letters, published in 1877.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meliorisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "meliorism (countable and uncountable, plural meliorisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966 May 6, “Forever Beginning”, in Time",
"text": "At the convention, the official mood was traditional Methodist meliorism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 371",
"text": "Enclaves of meritocratic and virtuous sociability, the lodges exuded […] a thoroughgoing meliorism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The view or doctrine that the world can be improved through human effort (often understood as an intermediate outlook between optimism and pessimism)."
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
],
[
"optimism",
"optimism"
],
[
"pessimism",
"pessimism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"George Eliot",
"meliorism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːlɪəɹɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meliorízm",
"sense": "the view that the world can be improved through human effort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мелиори́зм"
}
],
"word": "meliorism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "méliorisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French méliorisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French méliorisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "meliorism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un meliorism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meliorismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meliorism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui meliorism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meliorismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meliorismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "meliorism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "meliorismelor",
"gpi": "meliorisme",
"gsd": "meliorismului",
"gsi": "meliorism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "meliorismele",
"npi": "meliorisme",
"nsd": "meliorismul",
"nsi": "meliorism",
"vp": "meliorismelor",
"vs": "meliorismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"meliorism"
],
"links": [
[
"meliorism",
"meliorism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "meliorism"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"meliorism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meliorism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.