"meliorism" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "melior",
        "4": "",
        "5": "better"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin melior (“better”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin melior (“better”) + -ism. Reportedly coined by British author George Eliot in her letters, published in 1877.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meliorisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "meliorism (countable and uncountable, plural meliorisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "meliorist"
        },
        {
          "word": "melioristic"
        },
        {
          "word": "melioristically"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966 May 6, “Forever Beginning”, in Time",
          "text": "At the convention, the official mood was traditional Methodist meliorism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 371",
          "text": "Enclaves of meritocratic and virtuous sociability, the lodges exuded […] a thoroughgoing meliorism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The view or doctrine that the world can be improved through human effort (often understood as an intermediate outlook between optimism and pessimism)."
      ],
      "id": "en-meliorism-en-noun-7qQi~MCH",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "intermediate",
          "intermediate"
        ],
        [
          "optimism",
          "optimism"
        ],
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "meliorízm",
          "sense": "the view that the world can be improved through human effort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мелиори́зм"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "George Eliot",
        "meliorism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːlɪəɹɪz(ə)m/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "meliorism"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "meliorist"
    },
    {
      "word": "melioristic"
    },
    {
      "word": "melioristically"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "melior",
        "4": "",
        "5": "better"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin melior (“better”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin melior (“better”) + -ism. Reportedly coined by British author George Eliot in her letters, published in 1877.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meliorisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "meliorism (countable and uncountable, plural meliorisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "English countable nouns",
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        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -ism",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Russian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966 May 6, “Forever Beginning”, in Time",
          "text": "At the convention, the official mood was traditional Methodist meliorism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 371",
          "text": "Enclaves of meritocratic and virtuous sociability, the lodges exuded […] a thoroughgoing meliorism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The view or doctrine that the world can be improved through human effort (often understood as an intermediate outlook between optimism and pessimism)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "intermediate",
          "intermediate"
        ],
        [
          "optimism",
          "optimism"
        ],
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "George Eliot",
        "meliorism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːlɪəɹɪz(ə)m/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "meliorízm",
      "sense": "the view that the world can be improved through human effort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мелиори́зм"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meliorism"
}