See melanism on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "albinism"
},
{
"word": "albinoism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melanin",
"3": "ism",
"alt1": "melan(in)"
},
"expansion": "melan(in) + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From melan(in) + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melanisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "melanism (countable and uncountable, plural melanisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amelanism"
},
{
"word": "eumelanism"
},
{
"word": "hypermelanism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Congenital excess of melanin pigmentation in the skin, hair, feathers and/or eyes."
],
"id": "en-melanism-en-noun-psroHs0m",
"links": [
[
"Congenital",
"congenital"
],
[
"melanin",
"melanin"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leucism"
},
{
"word": "leukism"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanisme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "melanisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "melanisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"word": "melanismo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mélanisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Melanismus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"word": "melanizmus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"word": "melanismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanismo"
},
{
"alt": "黑色症",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heuksaekjeung",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"word": "흑색증"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melanízm",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мелани́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "melanism"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Melanism"
]
}
],
"word": "melanism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mélanisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French mélanisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mélanisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melanism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "melanismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "melanism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "melanismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "melanismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "melanism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "melanismelor",
"gpi": "melanisme",
"gsd": "melanismului",
"gsi": "melanism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "melanismele",
"npi": "melanisme",
"nsd": "melanismul",
"nsi": "melanism",
"vp": "melanismelor",
"vs": "melanismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melanism"
],
"id": "en-melanism-ro-noun-yDKWEln2",
"links": [
[
"melanism",
"melanism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "melanism"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "albinism"
},
{
"word": "albinoism"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amelanism"
},
{
"word": "eumelanism"
},
{
"word": "hypermelanism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melanin",
"3": "ism",
"alt1": "melan(in)"
},
"expansion": "melan(in) + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From melan(in) + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melanisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "melanism (countable and uncountable, plural melanisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "leucism"
},
{
"word": "leukism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Congenital excess of melanin pigmentation in the skin, hair, feathers and/or eyes."
],
"links": [
[
"Congenital",
"congenital"
],
[
"melanin",
"melanin"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Melanism"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanisme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "melanisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "melanisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"word": "melanismo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mélanisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Melanismus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"word": "melanizmus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"word": "melanismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanismo"
},
{
"alt": "黑色症",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heuksaekjeung",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"word": "흑색증"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melanízm",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мелани́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "congenital excess of melanin pigmentation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "melanism"
}
],
"word": "melanism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mélanisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French mélanisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mélanisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melanism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "melanismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "melanism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "melanismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "melanismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "melanism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "melanismelor",
"gpi": "melanisme",
"gsd": "melanismului",
"gsi": "melanism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "melanismele",
"npi": "melanisme",
"nsd": "melanismul",
"nsi": "melanism",
"vp": "melanismelor",
"vs": "melanismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"melanism"
],
"links": [
[
"melanism",
"melanism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "melanism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melanism meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"melanism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "melanism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.