"maturation" meaning in All languages combined

See maturation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-maturation.wav Forms: maturations [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English maturacioun, from Middle French maturation, from Latin maturatio. By surface analysis, mature + -ation. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|maturacioun}} Middle English maturacioun, {{der|en|frm|maturation}} Middle French maturation, {{der|en|la|maturatio}} Latin maturatio, {{surf|en|mature|-ation}} By surface analysis, mature + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} maturation (countable and uncountable, plural maturations)
  1. The process of becoming mature. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (process of becoming mature): maduració [feminine] (Catalan), 成熟 (chéngshú) (Chinese Mandarin), kypsyminen (Finnish), maturation [feminine] (French), მომწიფება (momc̣ipeba) (Georgian), Reifung [feminine] (German), ωρίμανση (orímansi) [feminine] (Greek), 成熟 (seijuku) (alt: せいじゅく) (Japanese), созревање (sozrevanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), maturação [feminine] (Portuguese), созрева́ние (sozrevánije) [neuter] (Russian), maduración [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-maturation-en-noun-1qH7M8HX Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 40 47 Disambiguation of 'process of becoming mature': 88 6 6
  2. (biology) The process of differentiation that produces the adult form of an organism. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-maturation-en-noun-BuBrlwVl Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 40 47 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. (medicine) The process of maturating, or suppurating fully. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-maturation-en-noun-mZlaVMqm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 38 54 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 15 28 56 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 28 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 29 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 32 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 25 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 27 55 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 24 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 35 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 11 25 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 40 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 23 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 25 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 24 63 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cisternal maturation model, hypomaturation, maturational

Noun [French]

IPA: /ma.ty.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maturation.wav Forms: maturations [plural]
Etymology: From Latin mātūrātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|mātūrātiō|mātūrātiōnem}} Latin mātūrātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} maturation f (plural maturations)
  1. maturation Wikipedia link: fr:maturation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-maturation-fr-noun-Dwd2W-KO Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cisternal maturation model"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypomaturation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maturational"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "maturacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maturacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "maturation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French maturation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maturatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maturatio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mature",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, mature + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English maturacioun, from Middle French maturation, from Latin maturatio. By surface analysis, mature + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maturations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "maturation (countable and uncountable, plural maturations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of becoming mature."
      ],
      "id": "en-maturation-en-noun-1qH7M8HX",
      "links": [
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "process of becoming mature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maduració"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chéngshú",
          "sense": "process of becoming mature",
          "word": "成熟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of becoming mature",
          "word": "kypsyminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "process of becoming mature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maturation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "momc̣ipeba",
          "sense": "process of becoming mature",
          "word": "მომწიფება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of becoming mature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Reifung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "orímansi",
          "sense": "process of becoming mature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ωρίμανση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "alt": "せいじゅく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seijuku",
          "sense": "process of becoming mature",
          "word": "成熟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sozrevanje",
          "sense": "process of becoming mature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "созревање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of becoming mature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maturação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sozrevánije",
          "sense": "process of becoming mature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "созрева́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "process of becoming mature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maduración"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of differentiation that produces the adult form of an organism."
      ],
      "id": "en-maturation-en-noun-BuBrlwVl",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "differentiation",
          "differentiation"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The process of differentiation that produces the adult form of an organism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 38 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 32 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of maturating, or suppurating fully."
      ],
      "id": "en-maturation-en-noun-mZlaVMqm",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "maturating",
          "maturate"
        ],
        [
          "suppurating",
          "suppurate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The process of maturating, or suppurating fully."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-maturation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-maturation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-maturation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-maturation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-maturation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maturation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mātūrātiō",
        "4": "mātūrātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mātūrātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mātūrātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maturations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "maturation f (plural maturations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maturation"
      ],
      "id": "en-maturation-fr-noun-Dwd2W-KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "maturation",
          "maturation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:maturation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ty.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maturation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-maturation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-maturation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-maturation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-maturation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maturation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cisternal maturation model"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypomaturation"
    },
    {
      "word": "maturational"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "maturacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maturacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "maturation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French maturation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maturatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maturatio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mature",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, mature + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English maturacioun, from Middle French maturation, from Latin maturatio. By surface analysis, mature + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maturations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "maturation (countable and uncountable, plural maturations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of becoming mature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of differentiation that produces the adult form of an organism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "differentiation",
          "differentiation"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The process of differentiation that produces the adult form of an organism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of maturating, or suppurating fully."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "maturating",
          "maturate"
        ],
        [
          "suppurating",
          "suppurate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The process of maturating, or suppurating fully."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-maturation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-maturation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-maturation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-maturation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-maturation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "process of becoming mature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maduració"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chéngshú",
      "sense": "process of becoming mature",
      "word": "成熟"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of becoming mature",
      "word": "kypsyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "process of becoming mature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maturation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "momc̣ipeba",
      "sense": "process of becoming mature",
      "word": "მომწიფება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of becoming mature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reifung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "orímansi",
      "sense": "process of becoming mature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ωρίμανση"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいじゅく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seijuku",
      "sense": "process of becoming mature",
      "word": "成熟"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sozrevanje",
      "sense": "process of becoming mature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "созревање"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of becoming mature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maturação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sozrevánije",
      "sense": "process of becoming mature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "созрева́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "process of becoming mature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maduración"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maturation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mātūrātiō",
        "4": "mātūrātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mātūrātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mātūrātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maturations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "maturation f (plural maturations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maturation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maturation",
          "maturation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:maturation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ty.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maturation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-maturation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-maturation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-maturation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-maturation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maturation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maturation meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.